Tuning fungal promoters for the expression of eukaryotic proteins
Fungal systems, yeast as well as filamentous fungi, are effective platforms for producing recombinant eukaryotic proteins because of their efficient secretion, robust development features, and capacity for post-translational modification. However, to achieve optimum protein expression in fungal host...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | World journal of microbiology & biotechnology 2024-12, Vol.40 (12), p.400 |
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| creator | Bandbe, Charvi D. Patil, Karan S. Pathan, Ejaj K. |
| description | Fungal systems, yeast as well as filamentous fungi, are effective platforms for producing recombinant eukaryotic proteins because of their efficient secretion, robust development features, and capacity for post-translational modification. However, to achieve optimum protein expression in fungal hosts, a precise regulation of gene expression levels is necessary. Promoters are critical cis-regulatory regions that drive gene expression. Therefore, understanding the structure and function of fungal promoters and the factors that influence their performance is an essential step in developing yeast and filamentous fungal platforms as hosts for the expression and secretion of eukaryotic proteins. However, literature on the characterization of filamentous fungal promoters is non-exhaustive. The present review attempts to provide a comprehensive account of available information and future applications of fungal promoters. The properties of promoters from different classes of fungi are discussed with respect to their general structure, the core and proximal components that constitute the fungal promoters, types of fungal promoters based on their functions etc. Furthermore, the utility of fungal promoters for applications in healthcare, biofuels, agriculture and biotechnology are also discussed. The comprehensive understanding of fungal promoters will help in developing tailored promoters, paving the way for the optimum production of economically important eukaryotic proteins in different host organisms. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11274-024-04198-2 |
| format | Article |
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However, to achieve optimum protein expression in fungal hosts, a precise regulation of gene expression levels is necessary. Promoters are critical cis-regulatory regions that drive gene expression. Therefore, understanding the structure and function of fungal promoters and the factors that influence their performance is an essential step in developing yeast and filamentous fungal platforms as hosts for the expression and secretion of eukaryotic proteins. However, literature on the characterization of filamentous fungal promoters is non-exhaustive. The present review attempts to provide a comprehensive account of available information and future applications of fungal promoters. 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| subjects | Applied Microbiology Biochemistry Biofuels Biomedical and Life Sciences Biotechnology Biotechnology - methods Economic importance Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology Eukaryota - genetics Fungal Proteins - genetics Fungal Proteins - metabolism Fungi Fungi - genetics Fungi - metabolism Gene expression Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal Life Sciences Microbiology Platforms Post-translation Promoter Regions, Genetic Promoters Proteins Recombinant Proteins - biosynthesis Recombinant Proteins - genetics Recombinant Proteins - metabolism Regulatory sequences Review Secretion Structural analysis Structure-function relationships Yeast Yeasts |
| title | Tuning fungal promoters for the expression of eukaryotic proteins |
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