Spatial distribution of heavy metal in sands and sediments of Parki Beach, Chattogram, Bangladesh
To assess the sources, levels, spatial distributions and exposure to human health, the concentration of heavy metals Pb, Cu, Mn, Zn, and Fe in the sand/sediment of the Parki Beach area of Anowara, Chattogram, Bangladesh are determined using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) for the first time. A...
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| creator | Rusdi, Md. Shiman Karim, Md. Rezaul Hossain, Shahadat Chowdhury, Md Didarul Alam Nazim-ud-Doulah Rahman, Mohammad Saifur Rifat, Imtehan Nur Osman, Hamid Khandaker, Mayeen Uddin |
| description | To assess the sources, levels, spatial distributions and exposure to human health, the concentration of heavy metals Pb, Cu, Mn, Zn, and Fe in the sand/sediment of the Parki Beach area of Anowara, Chattogram, Bangladesh are determined using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) for the first time. A total of 40 surface and subsurface sand and sediment samples were collected from 20 different sampling points along the 15 km long Parki Beach area, Bangladesh. Average concentrations of Pb, Cu, Mn, Zn and Fe in surface samples are 14.60, 10.10, 283, 407 and 25,256 mg/kg respectively and 9.95, 4.20, 193, 156.6 and 24,404 mg/kg for sub-surface samples, respectively, which shows that the values are higher in surface samples than those in sub-surface samples. According to the Consensus-Based Sediment Quality Guidelines (CBSQG), the northern part of the beach becomes moderately polluted by Mn and Fe, and a smaller area of the southern part is highly polluted by Zn. The average Contamination Factor (CF) of Zn was greater than 1(CF > 1), while the CF of other metals was less than 1(CF |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10661-024-13399-z |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_3140888721</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>3134415232</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-p128z-e92fa429543b8672fa5bcc7c2d392992ca62ba148b23ac6353a7ecd2267471923</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpdkUtLAzEUhYMotlb_gAsJuHHR0bwmmSxt8QUFBXUd7sykndR51MmM0P56U1sR3NzL5XwcDvcgdE7JNSVE3XhKpKQRYSKinGsdbQ7QkMaKR0zH-hANCZUqklzqATrxfkkI0UroYzTgWlKhGRsieF1B56DEufNd69K-c02NmzkuLHytcWW7oLkae6hzj8PA3uausnXnt9QLtB8OTyxkxRhPC-i6ZtFCNcYTqBcl5NYXp-hoDqW3Z_s9Qu_3d2_Tx2j2_PA0vZ1FK8qSTWQ1m4MIwQVPE6nCEadZpjKWc820ZhlIlgIVSco4ZJLHHJTNcsakEopqxkfoaue7apvP3vrOVM5ntiyhtk3vDaeCJEmiGA3o5T902fRtHdIFigtBY8a3hhd7qk8rm5tV6ypo1-b3eQHgO8AHqV7Y9s-GErOtyOwqMqEi81OR2fBvV8aAjg</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>3134415232</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Spatial distribution of heavy metal in sands and sediments of Parki Beach, Chattogram, Bangladesh</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings</source><creator>Rusdi, Md. Shiman ; Karim, Md. Rezaul ; Hossain, Shahadat ; Chowdhury, Md Didarul Alam ; Nazim-ud-Doulah ; Rahman, Mohammad Saifur ; Rifat, Imtehan Nur ; Osman, Hamid ; Khandaker, Mayeen Uddin</creator><creatorcontrib>Rusdi, Md. Shiman ; Karim, Md. Rezaul ; Hossain, Shahadat ; Chowdhury, Md Didarul Alam ; Nazim-ud-Doulah ; Rahman, Mohammad Saifur ; Rifat, Imtehan Nur ; Osman, Hamid ; Khandaker, Mayeen Uddin</creatorcontrib><description>To assess the sources, levels, spatial distributions and exposure to human health, the concentration of heavy metals Pb, Cu, Mn, Zn, and Fe in the sand/sediment of the Parki Beach area of Anowara, Chattogram, Bangladesh are determined using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) for the first time. A total of 40 surface and subsurface sand and sediment samples were collected from 20 different sampling points along the 15 km long Parki Beach area, Bangladesh. Average concentrations of Pb, Cu, Mn, Zn and Fe in surface samples are 14.60, 10.10, 283, 407 and 25,256 mg/kg respectively and 9.95, 4.20, 193, 156.6 and 24,404 mg/kg for sub-surface samples, respectively, which shows that the values are higher in surface samples than those in sub-surface samples. According to the Consensus-Based Sediment Quality Guidelines (CBSQG), the northern part of the beach becomes moderately polluted by Mn and Fe, and a smaller area of the southern part is highly polluted by Zn. The average Contamination Factor (CF) of Zn was greater than 1(CF > 1), while the CF of other metals was less than 1(CF < 1). CF of Zn in some sampling points was exceptionally high. Geo-accumulation Index (I
geo
) also shows that Zn slightly pollutes some sampling points. The enrichment Factor (EF) of Fe and Mn in samples in the northern part of the study area is quite high and the study reveals that high values of Fe and Mn are mainly derived from geogenic sources. Ecological risk factor (Er) indicates low ecological risk for all sampling points. The Pollution Load Index (PLI) was measured at all sampling stations, and the results showed that the overall level of heavy metal pollution is low. The health quotient (HQ), health index (HI), total health index (THI) and incremental life time cancer risk (ILCR values suggest that adults are safe from any health risk while children may experience non carcinogenic health risk due to the combined effect of the metals. Reduction of heavy metal in the beach is possible with the adaptation of multiple strategies. This data can be used by policymakers to develop strategies to reduce the potential impacts of soil contamination on the environment and public health.
Graphical Abstract</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-6369</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1573-2959</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2959</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10661-024-13399-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39614922</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Absorption spectroscopy ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Atomic absorption spectroscopy ; Bangladesh ; Bathing Beaches ; Beaches ; Carcinogens ; Contamination ; Copper ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecology ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Management ; Environmental Monitoring ; Erbium ; Geologic Sediments - chemistry ; Health risk assessment ; Health risks ; Heavy metals ; Humans ; Iron ; Lead ; Manganese ; Metal concentrations ; Metals, Heavy - analysis ; Monitoring/Environmental Analysis ; Pollutant load ; Pollution ; Pollution index ; Pollution load ; Public health ; Risk factors ; Sampling ; Sand ; Sediment ; Sediment samplers ; Sediment samples ; Sediments ; Soil contamination ; Soil Pollutants - analysis ; Soil pollution ; Spatial distribution ; Spectral analysis ; Spectroscopy ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis ; Zinc</subject><ispartof>Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2024-11, Vol.196 (12), p.1275</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024 Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.</rights><rights>Copyright Springer Nature B.V. Dec 2024</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10661-024-13399-z$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10661-024-13399-z$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39614922$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Rusdi, Md. Shiman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karim, Md. Rezaul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hossain, Shahadat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chowdhury, Md Didarul Alam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nazim-ud-Doulah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rahman, Mohammad Saifur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rifat, Imtehan Nur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Osman, Hamid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khandaker, Mayeen Uddin</creatorcontrib><title>Spatial distribution of heavy metal in sands and sediments of Parki Beach, Chattogram, Bangladesh</title><title>Environmental monitoring and assessment</title><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><description>To assess the sources, levels, spatial distributions and exposure to human health, the concentration of heavy metals Pb, Cu, Mn, Zn, and Fe in the sand/sediment of the Parki Beach area of Anowara, Chattogram, Bangladesh are determined using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) for the first time. A total of 40 surface and subsurface sand and sediment samples were collected from 20 different sampling points along the 15 km long Parki Beach area, Bangladesh. Average concentrations of Pb, Cu, Mn, Zn and Fe in surface samples are 14.60, 10.10, 283, 407 and 25,256 mg/kg respectively and 9.95, 4.20, 193, 156.6 and 24,404 mg/kg for sub-surface samples, respectively, which shows that the values are higher in surface samples than those in sub-surface samples. According to the Consensus-Based Sediment Quality Guidelines (CBSQG), the northern part of the beach becomes moderately polluted by Mn and Fe, and a smaller area of the southern part is highly polluted by Zn. The average Contamination Factor (CF) of Zn was greater than 1(CF > 1), while the CF of other metals was less than 1(CF < 1). CF of Zn in some sampling points was exceptionally high. Geo-accumulation Index (I
geo
) also shows that Zn slightly pollutes some sampling points. The enrichment Factor (EF) of Fe and Mn in samples in the northern part of the study area is quite high and the study reveals that high values of Fe and Mn are mainly derived from geogenic sources. Ecological risk factor (Er) indicates low ecological risk for all sampling points. The Pollution Load Index (PLI) was measured at all sampling stations, and the results showed that the overall level of heavy metal pollution is low. The health quotient (HQ), health index (HI), total health index (THI) and incremental life time cancer risk (ILCR values suggest that adults are safe from any health risk while children may experience non carcinogenic health risk due to the combined effect of the metals. Reduction of heavy metal in the beach is possible with the adaptation of multiple strategies. This data can be used by policymakers to develop strategies to reduce the potential impacts of soil contamination on the environment and public health.
Graphical Abstract</description><subject>Absorption spectroscopy</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Atomic absorption spectroscopy</subject><subject>Bangladesh</subject><subject>Bathing Beaches</subject><subject>Beaches</subject><subject>Carcinogens</subject><subject>Contamination</subject><subject>Copper</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Management</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Erbium</subject><subject>Geologic Sediments - chemistry</subject><subject>Health risk assessment</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Iron</subject><subject>Lead</subject><subject>Manganese</subject><subject>Metal concentrations</subject><subject>Metals, Heavy - analysis</subject><subject>Monitoring/Environmental Analysis</subject><subject>Pollutant load</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Pollution index</subject><subject>Pollution load</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Sampling</subject><subject>Sand</subject><subject>Sediment</subject><subject>Sediment samplers</subject><subject>Sediment samples</subject><subject>Sediments</subject><subject>Soil contamination</subject><subject>Soil Pollutants - analysis</subject><subject>Soil pollution</subject><subject>Spatial distribution</subject><subject>Spectral analysis</subject><subject>Spectroscopy</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</subject><subject>Zinc</subject><issn>0167-6369</issn><issn>1573-2959</issn><issn>1573-2959</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkUtLAzEUhYMotlb_gAsJuHHR0bwmmSxt8QUFBXUd7sykndR51MmM0P56U1sR3NzL5XwcDvcgdE7JNSVE3XhKpKQRYSKinGsdbQ7QkMaKR0zH-hANCZUqklzqATrxfkkI0UroYzTgWlKhGRsieF1B56DEufNd69K-c02NmzkuLHytcWW7oLkae6hzj8PA3uausnXnt9QLtB8OTyxkxRhPC-i6ZtFCNcYTqBcl5NYXp-hoDqW3Z_s9Qu_3d2_Tx2j2_PA0vZ1FK8qSTWQ1m4MIwQVPE6nCEadZpjKWc820ZhlIlgIVSco4ZJLHHJTNcsakEopqxkfoaue7apvP3vrOVM5ntiyhtk3vDaeCJEmiGA3o5T902fRtHdIFigtBY8a3hhd7qk8rm5tV6ypo1-b3eQHgO8AHqV7Y9s-GErOtyOwqMqEi81OR2fBvV8aAjg</recordid><startdate>20241130</startdate><enddate>20241130</enddate><creator>Rusdi, Md. 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Shiman ; Karim, Md. Rezaul ; Hossain, Shahadat ; Chowdhury, Md Didarul Alam ; Nazim-ud-Doulah ; Rahman, Mohammad Saifur ; Rifat, Imtehan Nur ; Osman, Hamid ; Khandaker, Mayeen Uddin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p128z-e92fa429543b8672fa5bcc7c2d392992ca62ba148b23ac6353a7ecd2267471923</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Absorption spectroscopy</topic><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>Atomic absorption spectroscopy</topic><topic>Bangladesh</topic><topic>Bathing Beaches</topic><topic>Beaches</topic><topic>Carcinogens</topic><topic>Contamination</topic><topic>Copper</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Management</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring</topic><topic>Erbium</topic><topic>Geologic Sediments - chemistry</topic><topic>Health risk assessment</topic><topic>Health risks</topic><topic>Heavy metals</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Iron</topic><topic>Lead</topic><topic>Manganese</topic><topic>Metal concentrations</topic><topic>Metals, Heavy - analysis</topic><topic>Monitoring/Environmental Analysis</topic><topic>Pollutant load</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Pollution index</topic><topic>Pollution load</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Sampling</topic><topic>Sand</topic><topic>Sediment</topic><topic>Sediment samplers</topic><topic>Sediment samples</topic><topic>Sediments</topic><topic>Soil contamination</topic><topic>Soil Pollutants - analysis</topic><topic>Soil pollution</topic><topic>Spatial distribution</topic><topic>Spectral analysis</topic><topic>Spectroscopy</topic><topic>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</topic><topic>Zinc</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Rusdi, Md. 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Rezaul</au><au>Hossain, Shahadat</au><au>Chowdhury, Md Didarul Alam</au><au>Nazim-ud-Doulah</au><au>Rahman, Mohammad Saifur</au><au>Rifat, Imtehan Nur</au><au>Osman, Hamid</au><au>Khandaker, Mayeen Uddin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Spatial distribution of heavy metal in sands and sediments of Parki Beach, Chattogram, Bangladesh</atitle><jtitle>Environmental monitoring and assessment</jtitle><stitle>Environ Monit Assess</stitle><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><date>2024-11-30</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>196</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1275</spage><pages>1275-</pages><issn>0167-6369</issn><issn>1573-2959</issn><eissn>1573-2959</eissn><abstract>To assess the sources, levels, spatial distributions and exposure to human health, the concentration of heavy metals Pb, Cu, Mn, Zn, and Fe in the sand/sediment of the Parki Beach area of Anowara, Chattogram, Bangladesh are determined using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) for the first time. A total of 40 surface and subsurface sand and sediment samples were collected from 20 different sampling points along the 15 km long Parki Beach area, Bangladesh. Average concentrations of Pb, Cu, Mn, Zn and Fe in surface samples are 14.60, 10.10, 283, 407 and 25,256 mg/kg respectively and 9.95, 4.20, 193, 156.6 and 24,404 mg/kg for sub-surface samples, respectively, which shows that the values are higher in surface samples than those in sub-surface samples. According to the Consensus-Based Sediment Quality Guidelines (CBSQG), the northern part of the beach becomes moderately polluted by Mn and Fe, and a smaller area of the southern part is highly polluted by Zn. The average Contamination Factor (CF) of Zn was greater than 1(CF > 1), while the CF of other metals was less than 1(CF < 1). CF of Zn in some sampling points was exceptionally high. Geo-accumulation Index (I
geo
) also shows that Zn slightly pollutes some sampling points. The enrichment Factor (EF) of Fe and Mn in samples in the northern part of the study area is quite high and the study reveals that high values of Fe and Mn are mainly derived from geogenic sources. Ecological risk factor (Er) indicates low ecological risk for all sampling points. The Pollution Load Index (PLI) was measured at all sampling stations, and the results showed that the overall level of heavy metal pollution is low. The health quotient (HQ), health index (HI), total health index (THI) and incremental life time cancer risk (ILCR values suggest that adults are safe from any health risk while children may experience non carcinogenic health risk due to the combined effect of the metals. Reduction of heavy metal in the beach is possible with the adaptation of multiple strategies. This data can be used by policymakers to develop strategies to reduce the potential impacts of soil contamination on the environment and public health.
Graphical Abstract</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>39614922</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10661-024-13399-z</doi></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Absorption spectroscopy Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Atomic absorption spectroscopy Bangladesh Bathing Beaches Beaches Carcinogens Contamination Copper Earth and Environmental Science Ecology Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Management Environmental Monitoring Erbium Geologic Sediments - chemistry Health risk assessment Health risks Heavy metals Humans Iron Lead Manganese Metal concentrations Metals, Heavy - analysis Monitoring/Environmental Analysis Pollutant load Pollution Pollution index Pollution load Public health Risk factors Sampling Sand Sediment Sediment samplers Sediment samples Sediments Soil contamination Soil Pollutants - analysis Soil pollution Spatial distribution Spectral analysis Spectroscopy Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis Zinc |
| title | Spatial distribution of heavy metal in sands and sediments of Parki Beach, Chattogram, Bangladesh |
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