An updated review on SARS-CoV-2 in hospital wastewater: occurrence and persistence
SARS-CoV-2, primarily affecting the respiratory system, is also found in fecal samples from COVID-19 patients, demonstrating wastewater as a significant route for viral RNA transmission. During high prevalence periods, healthcare facility wastewater became a potential contamination source. Understan...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental monitoring and assessment 2024-11, Vol.196 (12), p.1276 |
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| creator | Ansari, Mohsen Behnami, Ali Benis, Khaled Zoroufchi Farzadkia, Mahdi |
| description | SARS-CoV-2, primarily affecting the respiratory system, is also found in fecal samples from COVID-19 patients, demonstrating wastewater as a significant route for viral RNA transmission. During high prevalence periods, healthcare facility wastewater became a potential contamination source. Understanding the role of wastewater in epidemiology is crucial for public health risk assessment. In hospitals, with a specific number of COVID-19 cases, wastewater analysis offers a unique opportunity to link virus presence in wastewater with COVID-19 hospitalizations, a connection that is not possible in urban wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). Shorter wastewater transit times enable more accurate virus tracking. With documented infection rates and rigorous testing, hospitals are ideal for wastewater monitoring, revealing practicalities and limitations. This review updates global efforts in quantifying SARS-CoV-2 in hospital wastewater, considering hospitalization rates' influence on viral RNA levels and comparing disinfection methods. Insights gleaned from this study contribute to Wastewater-based Epidemiology (WBE) and can be applied to other virus strains, enhancing our understanding of disease transmission dynamics and aiding in public health response strategies. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10661-024-13464-7 |
| format | Article |
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| ispartof | Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2024-11, Vol.196 (12), p.1276 |
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| subjects | Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution COVID-19 COVID-19 - epidemiology COVID-19 - transmission Disease control Disease transmission Earth and Environmental Science Ecology Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Management Environmental Monitoring - methods Epidemiology Feces Health care facilities Health risks Hospital wastes Hospitals Humans Medical wastes Monitoring/Environmental Analysis Public health Respiratory system Risk assessment RNA, Viral - analysis SARS-CoV-2 Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Transit time Viral diseases Viruses Wastewater - virology Wastewater analysis Wastewater treatment Wastewater treatment plants |
| title | An updated review on SARS-CoV-2 in hospital wastewater: occurrence and persistence |
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