Probing the toxicity of hydrothermal carbonised wastes on soil biota: Effect of reaction temperature and feedstock

Hydrothermal carbonised wastes (hydrochars) can have toxic effects on soil biota, but factors influencing toxin formation in hydrochar, and subsequent toxicity to soil organisms, have not been elucidated. This study investigated the toxicity of hydrochars on soil biota, with a focus on earthworm (Ei...

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