Apalutamide in Metastatic Castration-sensitive Prostate Cancer: Results from the Multicenter Real-world ARON-3 Study

ARON-3 is an international, multicenter, retrospective study to collect global experiences in the treatment of patients with advanced prostate cancer. Our results confirm the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of apalutamide in metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer in a real-world patient...

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Veröffentlicht in:European urology oncology 2024-11
Hauptverfasser: Santoni, Matteo, Büttner, Thomas, Rescigno, Pasquale, Fiala, Ondrej, Cavasin, Nicolò, Basso, Umberto, Taha, Tarek, Massari, Francesco, Myint, Zin W., Formisano, Luigi, Galli, Luca, Scagliarini, Sarah, Matrana, Marc R., Facchini, Gaetano, Bamias, Aristotelis, Messina, Carlo, Zacchi, Francesca, Manneh, Ray Kopp, Roviello, Giandomenico, Santini, Daniele, Poprach, Alexandr, Navratil, Jiri, Uher, Michal, Calabrò, Fabio, Pierce, Erin, Berardi, Rossana, Aurilio, Gaetano, Zakopoulou, Roubini, Rizzo, Alessandro, Ansari, Jawaher, Rizzo, Mimma, Bisonni, Renato, Mollica, Veronica, Incorvaia, Lorena, Spinelli, Gianpaolo, Jiang, Xue Yan, Chandler, Robert Adam, Grillone, Francesco, Morelli, Franco, Buti, Sebastiano, Maluf, Fernando C., Marques Monteiro, Fernando Sabino, Battelli, Nicola, Porta, Camillo, Caffo, Orazio, Soares, Andrey
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container_title European urology oncology
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creator Santoni, Matteo
Büttner, Thomas
Rescigno, Pasquale
Fiala, Ondrej
Cavasin, Nicolò
Basso, Umberto
Taha, Tarek
Massari, Francesco
Myint, Zin W.
Formisano, Luigi
Galli, Luca
Scagliarini, Sarah
Matrana, Marc R.
Facchini, Gaetano
Bamias, Aristotelis
Messina, Carlo
Zacchi, Francesca
Manneh, Ray Kopp
Roviello, Giandomenico
Santini, Daniele
Poprach, Alexandr
Navratil, Jiri
Uher, Michal
Calabrò, Fabio
Pierce, Erin
Berardi, Rossana
Aurilio, Gaetano
Zakopoulou, Roubini
Rizzo, Alessandro
Ansari, Jawaher
Rizzo, Mimma
Bisonni, Renato
Mollica, Veronica
Incorvaia, Lorena
Spinelli, Gianpaolo
Jiang, Xue Yan
Chandler, Robert Adam
Grillone, Francesco
Morelli, Franco
Buti, Sebastiano
Maluf, Fernando C.
Marques Monteiro, Fernando Sabino
Battelli, Nicola
Porta, Camillo
Caffo, Orazio
Soares, Andrey
description ARON-3 is an international, multicenter, retrospective study to collect global experiences in the treatment of patients with advanced prostate cancer. Our results confirm the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of apalutamide in metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer in a real-world patient population. Apalutamide (APA) is a treatment for metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer (mCSPC). In the ARON-3 study we investigated real-world experiences with APA treatment for mCSPC. We retrospectively assessed real-world clinical outcomes for patients with mCSPC treated with APA in the ARON-3 study. Overall survival (OS) was calculated from APA initiation to death from any cause. PSA90 was defined as a prostate-specific antigen decline of ≥90% from baseline, and PSA0.2 as achievement of a PSA level ≤0.2 ng/ml. Data for adverse events were retrospectively collected from electronic and paper charts and categorized according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events v5.0. We included 531 patients with mCSPC treated with APA. High-volume disease was reported for 214 patients (40%), and 56 (11%) had visceral metastases. Median OS was not reached. PSA90 was experienced by 461 patients (87%) and PSA0.2 by 368 (69%). Median OS was significantly longer for patients with PSA90 or PSA0.2 than for subjects without these responses (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.euo.2024.11.005
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Our results confirm the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of apalutamide in metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer in a real-world patient population. Apalutamide (APA) is a treatment for metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer (mCSPC). In the ARON-3 study we investigated real-world experiences with APA treatment for mCSPC. We retrospectively assessed real-world clinical outcomes for patients with mCSPC treated with APA in the ARON-3 study. Overall survival (OS) was calculated from APA initiation to death from any cause. PSA90 was defined as a prostate-specific antigen decline of ≥90% from baseline, and PSA0.2 as achievement of a PSA level ≤0.2 ng/ml. Data for adverse events were retrospectively collected from electronic and paper charts and categorized according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events v5.0. We included 531 patients with mCSPC treated with APA. High-volume disease was reported for 214 patients (40%), and 56 (11%) had visceral metastases. Median OS was not reached. PSA90 was experienced by 461 patients (87%) and PSA0.2 by 368 (69%). Median OS was significantly longer for patients with PSA90 or PSA0.2 than for subjects without these responses (p &lt; 0.001). The incidence of grade 3–4 fatigue was higher among elderly patients (≥80 yr) than among younger patients (19% vs 5%), but the incidence of other adverse events was comparable between the age groups. APA is an effective and tolerable treatment for mCSPC in the real-world setting. The ARON-3 project collects data for patients with prostate cancer treated in multiple centers worldwide to assess outcomes in the real-world setting. We analyzed data for patients with metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer receiving apalutamide. 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All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39613567$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Santoni, Matteo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Büttner, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rescigno, Pasquale</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fiala, Ondrej</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cavasin, Nicolò</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Basso, Umberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taha, Tarek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Massari, Francesco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Myint, Zin W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Formisano, Luigi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galli, Luca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scagliarini, Sarah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matrana, Marc R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Facchini, Gaetano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bamias, Aristotelis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Messina, Carlo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zacchi, Francesca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manneh, Ray Kopp</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roviello, Giandomenico</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santini, Daniele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poprach, Alexandr</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Navratil, Jiri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uher, Michal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Calabrò, Fabio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pierce, Erin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berardi, Rossana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aurilio, Gaetano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zakopoulou, Roubini</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rizzo, Alessandro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ansari, Jawaher</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rizzo, Mimma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bisonni, Renato</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mollica, Veronica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Incorvaia, Lorena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spinelli, Gianpaolo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Xue Yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chandler, Robert Adam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grillone, Francesco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morelli, Franco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buti, Sebastiano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maluf, Fernando C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marques Monteiro, Fernando Sabino</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Battelli, Nicola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Porta, Camillo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caffo, Orazio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soares, Andrey</creatorcontrib><title>Apalutamide in Metastatic Castration-sensitive Prostate Cancer: Results from the Multicenter Real-world ARON-3 Study</title><title>European urology oncology</title><addtitle>Eur Urol Oncol</addtitle><description>ARON-3 is an international, multicenter, retrospective study to collect global experiences in the treatment of patients with advanced prostate cancer. Our results confirm the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of apalutamide in metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer in a real-world patient population. Apalutamide (APA) is a treatment for metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer (mCSPC). In the ARON-3 study we investigated real-world experiences with APA treatment for mCSPC. We retrospectively assessed real-world clinical outcomes for patients with mCSPC treated with APA in the ARON-3 study. Overall survival (OS) was calculated from APA initiation to death from any cause. PSA90 was defined as a prostate-specific antigen decline of ≥90% from baseline, and PSA0.2 as achievement of a PSA level ≤0.2 ng/ml. Data for adverse events were retrospectively collected from electronic and paper charts and categorized according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events v5.0. We included 531 patients with mCSPC treated with APA. High-volume disease was reported for 214 patients (40%), and 56 (11%) had visceral metastases. Median OS was not reached. PSA90 was experienced by 461 patients (87%) and PSA0.2 by 368 (69%). Median OS was significantly longer for patients with PSA90 or PSA0.2 than for subjects without these responses (p &lt; 0.001). The incidence of grade 3–4 fatigue was higher among elderly patients (≥80 yr) than among younger patients (19% vs 5%), but the incidence of other adverse events was comparable between the age groups. APA is an effective and tolerable treatment for mCSPC in the real-world setting. The ARON-3 project collects data for patients with prostate cancer treated in multiple centers worldwide to assess outcomes in the real-world setting. We analyzed data for patients with metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer receiving apalutamide. Our results show that apalutamide is a safe and effective drug in the real-world setting as well as in clinical trials.</description><subject>Androgen receptor pathway inhibitor</subject><subject>Apalutamide</subject><subject>ARON-3 trial</subject><subject>Castration-sensitive prostate cancer</subject><subject>Hormone sensitive</subject><subject>Prostate 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Castration-sensitive Prostate Cancer: Results from the Multicenter Real-world ARON-3 Study</atitle><jtitle>European urology oncology</jtitle><addtitle>Eur Urol Oncol</addtitle><date>2024-11-28</date><risdate>2024</risdate><issn>2588-9311</issn><eissn>2588-9311</eissn><abstract>ARON-3 is an international, multicenter, retrospective study to collect global experiences in the treatment of patients with advanced prostate cancer. Our results confirm the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of apalutamide in metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer in a real-world patient population. Apalutamide (APA) is a treatment for metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer (mCSPC). In the ARON-3 study we investigated real-world experiences with APA treatment for mCSPC. We retrospectively assessed real-world clinical outcomes for patients with mCSPC treated with APA in the ARON-3 study. Overall survival (OS) was calculated from APA initiation to death from any cause. PSA90 was defined as a prostate-specific antigen decline of ≥90% from baseline, and PSA0.2 as achievement of a PSA level ≤0.2 ng/ml. Data for adverse events were retrospectively collected from electronic and paper charts and categorized according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events v5.0. We included 531 patients with mCSPC treated with APA. High-volume disease was reported for 214 patients (40%), and 56 (11%) had visceral metastases. Median OS was not reached. PSA90 was experienced by 461 patients (87%) and PSA0.2 by 368 (69%). Median OS was significantly longer for patients with PSA90 or PSA0.2 than for subjects without these responses (p &lt; 0.001). The incidence of grade 3–4 fatigue was higher among elderly patients (≥80 yr) than among younger patients (19% vs 5%), but the incidence of other adverse events was comparable between the age groups. APA is an effective and tolerable treatment for mCSPC in the real-world setting. The ARON-3 project collects data for patients with prostate cancer treated in multiple centers worldwide to assess outcomes in the real-world setting. We analyzed data for patients with metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer receiving apalutamide. Our results show that apalutamide is a safe and effective drug in the real-world setting as well as in clinical trials.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>39613567</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.euo.2024.11.005</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Androgen receptor pathway inhibitor
Apalutamide
ARON-3 trial
Castration-sensitive prostate cancer
Hormone sensitive
Prostate cancer
title Apalutamide in Metastatic Castration-sensitive Prostate Cancer: Results from the Multicenter Real-world ARON-3 Study
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