Key challenges in epidemiology: embracing open science

Open science is a movement that fosters research transparency, reproducibility, and equity. Open science has been put forward by numerous stakeholders in the research ecosystem as a key science policy goal, with the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization creating recommend...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical epidemiology 2025-02, Vol.178, p.111618, Article 111618
Hauptverfasser: Xu, Edward, Armond, Anna Catharina V., Moher, David, Cobey, Kelly
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container_start_page 111618
container_title Journal of clinical epidemiology
container_volume 178
creator Xu, Edward
Armond, Anna Catharina V.
Moher, David
Cobey, Kelly
description Open science is a movement that fosters research transparency, reproducibility, and equity. Open science has been put forward by numerous stakeholders in the research ecosystem as a key science policy goal, with the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization creating recommendations on open science and aligning these with UN Sustainability Goals. Open science practices are not standard to epidemiology despite their potential value to the field and especially during disease outbreaks. This article highlights core open science practices, including study registration, open data, code, material, use of reporting guideline, open access publishing, and preprints. It aims to provide readers with the fundamentals about open science, relevant international policy for open science, and the value of implementing open science for epidemiology and society as a whole. It is a practical piece that will provide readers with a starting point to expand their understanding of open science and to identify tools to learn more. The article also highlights the challenges of open science in its implementation and the importance of monitoring open science practices.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2024.111618
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subjects Data collection
Ebola virus
Editing
Epidemiology
Information sharing
International policy
Open access publishing
Open code
Open data
Open material
Open science
Pandemics
Preprint
Preprints
Registration
Reporting guideline
Reproducibility
Researchers
Science
Science policy
Study registration
Sustainable development
title Key challenges in epidemiology: embracing open science
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