Peripheral fatty acids and outcome of assisted reproduction

•This study investigated fatty acid levels in whole blood in women undergoing in vitro fertilization, analyzing the ranges of fatty acid concentrations associated with four assisted reproductive technology outcomes.•Large prospective studies followed by well-designed supplementation trials are neede...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2025-02, Vol.130, p.112616, Article 112616
Hauptverfasser: De Cosmi, Valentina, Cipriani, Sonia, Syren, Marie-Louise, Turolo, Stefano, Parazzini, Fabio, Reschini, Marco, Abodi, Martina, Vegetti, Walter, Chiaffarino, Francesca, Bertoni, Camilla, Somigliana, Edgardo, Agostoni, Carlo
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container_title Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)
container_volume 130
creator De Cosmi, Valentina
Cipriani, Sonia
Syren, Marie-Louise
Turolo, Stefano
Parazzini, Fabio
Reschini, Marco
Abodi, Martina
Vegetti, Walter
Chiaffarino, Francesca
Bertoni, Camilla
Somigliana, Edgardo
Agostoni, Carlo
description •This study investigated fatty acid levels in whole blood in women undergoing in vitro fertilization, analyzing the ranges of fatty acid concentrations associated with four assisted reproductive technology outcomes.•Large prospective studies followed by well-designed supplementation trials are needed to determine the ranges of fatty acid concentrations as well as the ideal fatty acid intake through diet or pharmacological interventions that may benefit women with subfertility. The present study investigated the relationship between fatty acid levels in whole blood in women undergoing in vitro fertilization and four successive assisted reproductive technology (ART) outcomes. A cross-sectional study was performed on data from a prospective cohort study conducted between 2014 and 2016. Participants were 238 women undergoing in vitro fertilization and participating in a study on the role of lifestyle habits and diet in ART outcomes. Blood polyunsaturated fatty acids were measured by gas chromatography. Overall, higher blood levels of monounsaturated fatty acids and oleic acid and higher ω-6/ω-3 ratio and arachidonic/docosahexaenoic acid ratio were associated with more favorable ART outcomes. By contrast, higher concentrations of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids tended to be negatively associated with the considered outcomes. Further prospective studies are needed to determine the ranges of fatty acid concentrations that are optimal for women with subfertility.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.nut.2024.112616
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Further prospective studies are needed to determine the ranges of fatty acid concentrations that are optimal for women with subfertility.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Assisted reproduction</subject><subject>Blood</subject><subject>Blood levels</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Chromatography</subject><subject>Clinical outcomes</subject><subject>Clinical pregnancy</subject><subject>Cohort analysis</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Docosahexaenoic acid</subject><subject>Embryo transfer</subject><subject>Embryos</subject><subject>Fatty acids</subject><subject>Fatty Acids - blood</subject><subject>Fatty Acids, Omega-6 - blood</subject><subject>Fatty Acids, Unsaturated - blood</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Fertility</subject><subject>Fertilization in Vitro - methods</subject><subject>Gas chromatography</subject><subject>Good-quality oocyte</subject><subject>Hormone replacement therapy</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>In vitro fertilization</subject><subject>In vitro methods and tests</subject><subject>Infertility</subject><subject>Live birth</subject><subject>Menstruation</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Multivariate analysis</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Oleic acid</subject><subject>Ovaries</subject><subject>Ovulation</subject><subject>Polyunsaturated fatty acids</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Reproductive Techniques, Assisted - statistics &amp; 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The present study investigated the relationship between fatty acid levels in whole blood in women undergoing in vitro fertilization and four successive assisted reproductive technology (ART) outcomes. A cross-sectional study was performed on data from a prospective cohort study conducted between 2014 and 2016. Participants were 238 women undergoing in vitro fertilization and participating in a study on the role of lifestyle habits and diet in ART outcomes. Blood polyunsaturated fatty acids were measured by gas chromatography. Overall, higher blood levels of monounsaturated fatty acids and oleic acid and higher ω-6/ω-3 ratio and arachidonic/docosahexaenoic acid ratio were associated with more favorable ART outcomes. By contrast, higher concentrations of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids tended to be negatively associated with the considered outcomes. 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subjects Adult
Assisted reproduction
Blood
Blood levels
Body mass index
Chromatography
Clinical outcomes
Clinical pregnancy
Cohort analysis
Cross-Sectional Studies
Docosahexaenoic acid
Embryo transfer
Embryos
Fatty acids
Fatty Acids - blood
Fatty Acids, Omega-6 - blood
Fatty Acids, Unsaturated - blood
Female
Females
Fertility
Fertilization in Vitro - methods
Gas chromatography
Good-quality oocyte
Hormone replacement therapy
Humans
In vitro fertilization
In vitro methods and tests
Infertility
Live birth
Menstruation
Metabolism
Multivariate analysis
Obesity
Oleic acid
Ovaries
Ovulation
Polyunsaturated fatty acids
Pregnancy
Prospective Studies
Reproductive Techniques, Assisted - statistics & numerical data
Reproductive technologies
Sperm
Treatment Outcome
Vitamin B
title Peripheral fatty acids and outcome of assisted reproduction
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