Interventional anti-reflux management for gastro-oesophageal reflux disease in lung transplant recipients: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Introduction Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GORD) and aspiration are risk factors in the development of bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) in the lung transplant population. The aim of this study was to investigate if allograft function and survival improved after anti-reflux surgery (ARS) in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Surgical endoscopy 2025, Vol.39 (1), p.19-38
Hauptverfasser: Krahelski, Oliver, Ali, Iihan, Namgoong, Christopher, Dave, Kavita, Reed, Anna, Ashrafian, Hutan, Reddy, Marcus, Khan, Omar, Das, Bibek, Fehervari, Matyas
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container_end_page 38
container_issue 1
container_start_page 19
container_title Surgical endoscopy
container_volume 39
creator Krahelski, Oliver
Ali, Iihan
Namgoong, Christopher
Dave, Kavita
Reed, Anna
Ashrafian, Hutan
Reddy, Marcus
Khan, Omar
Das, Bibek
Fehervari, Matyas
description Introduction Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GORD) and aspiration are risk factors in the development of bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) in the lung transplant population. The aim of this study was to investigate if allograft function and survival improved after anti-reflux surgery (ARS) in lung transplant recipients. Methods In accordance with PRISMA guidelines, we conducted a systematic search of MEDLINE, Embase, and the Cochrane library databases from inception until 13/01/2024. Articles reporting outcomes of ARS following lung transplantation were included. A random effects model was used for meta-analysis. Results The search identified 20 which were used for quantitative analysis. Overall, FEV1 and rate of change of FEV1 had improved following ARS by 0.141 L/s (95% CI; −02.82, −0.001) and −1.153 mL/d (95% CI; −12.117, −0.188), respectively. Survival hazard ratio post-ARS was 0.39 (95% CI; 0.19, 0.60). Nissen fundoplication was the most effective anti-reflux procedure with the greatest effect on reduction in the rate of change of FEV1, with an improvement of −2.353 mL/d (95% CI; −3.058, −1.649). Conclusion ARS in lung transplant recipients improves allograft function and survival. Given the increased incidence of GORD in lung transplant recipients, there should be a low threshold for investigation of GORD and subsequent ARS.
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The aim of this study was to investigate if allograft function and survival improved after anti-reflux surgery (ARS) in lung transplant recipients. Methods In accordance with PRISMA guidelines, we conducted a systematic search of MEDLINE, Embase, and the Cochrane library databases from inception until 13/01/2024. Articles reporting outcomes of ARS following lung transplantation were included. A random effects model was used for meta-analysis. Results The search identified 20 which were used for quantitative analysis. Overall, FEV1 and rate of change of FEV1 had improved following ARS by 0.141 L/s (95% CI; −02.82, −0.001) and −1.153 mL/d (95% CI; −12.117, −0.188), respectively. Survival hazard ratio post-ARS was 0.39 (95% CI; 0.19, 0.60). Nissen fundoplication was the most effective anti-reflux procedure with the greatest effect on reduction in the rate of change of FEV1, with an improvement of −2.353 mL/d (95% CI; −3.058, −1.649). Conclusion ARS in lung transplant recipients improves allograft function and survival. Given the increased incidence of GORD in lung transplant recipients, there should be a low threshold for investigation of GORD and subsequent ARS.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0930-2794</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1432-2218</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2218</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00464-024-11392-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39586876</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Abdominal Surgery ; Bronchiolitis Obliterans - etiology ; Fundoplication - methods ; Gastroenterology ; Gastroesophageal reflux ; Gastroesophageal Reflux - etiology ; Gynecology ; Hepatology ; Humans ; Lung Transplantation ; Lung transplants ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Postoperative Complications - epidemiology ; Postoperative Complications - etiology ; Proctology ; Review ; Review Article ; Surgery</subject><ispartof>Surgical endoscopy, 2025, Vol.39 (1), p.19-38</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2024</rights><rights>2024. 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The aim of this study was to investigate if allograft function and survival improved after anti-reflux surgery (ARS) in lung transplant recipients. Methods In accordance with PRISMA guidelines, we conducted a systematic search of MEDLINE, Embase, and the Cochrane library databases from inception until 13/01/2024. Articles reporting outcomes of ARS following lung transplantation were included. A random effects model was used for meta-analysis. Results The search identified 20 which were used for quantitative analysis. Overall, FEV1 and rate of change of FEV1 had improved following ARS by 0.141 L/s (95% CI; −02.82, −0.001) and −1.153 mL/d (95% CI; −12.117, −0.188), respectively. Survival hazard ratio post-ARS was 0.39 (95% CI; 0.19, 0.60). Nissen fundoplication was the most effective anti-reflux procedure with the greatest effect on reduction in the rate of change of FEV1, with an improvement of −2.353 mL/d (95% CI; −3.058, −1.649). 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Given the increased incidence of GORD in lung transplant recipients, there should be a low threshold for investigation of GORD and subsequent ARS.</description><subject>Abdominal Surgery</subject><subject>Bronchiolitis Obliterans - etiology</subject><subject>Fundoplication - methods</subject><subject>Gastroenterology</subject><subject>Gastroesophageal reflux</subject><subject>Gastroesophageal Reflux - etiology</subject><subject>Gynecology</subject><subject>Hepatology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lung Transplantation</subject><subject>Lung transplants</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - epidemiology</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - etiology</subject><subject>Proctology</subject><subject>Review</subject><subject>Review Article</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><issn>0930-2794</issn><issn>1432-2218</issn><issn>1432-2218</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2025</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kcuO1DAQRSMEYpqBH2CBLLFhY_ArscMGoRGPkUZiA2vLSSoZj5K4cSU99F_wyVTTzfBYsLKle3xvlW9RPJXipRTCvkIhTGW4UIZLqWvF3b1iI41WXCnp7hcbUWvBla3NWfEI8UYQX8vyYXGm69JVzlab4vvlvEDewbzENIeRBbrwDP24fmNTmMMAE2msT5kNAZeceAJM22sSiD6BXUQICCzObFzngS05zLgdyYuINm4jWeBrFhjucYEpLLElYRfhlvI6NsESOGWNe4z4uHjQhxHhyek8L768f_f54iO_-vTh8uLtFW91WS287DoBvdKh1UI0Xad01UqrnTWqbm3ZN00wWmoJxkppG9eBVCKEXjpQfal6fV68Ofpu12aCrqURcxj9Nscp5L1PIfq_lTle-yHtvJRVVVkryOHFySGnryvg4qeILYy0N6QVPcUrZ5TTB_T5P-hNWjNtfKCMqyxBkih1pNqcEOlv76aRwh8a98fGPTXufzbuHT169uced09-VUyAPgJI0jxA_p39H9sfcR27PQ</recordid><startdate>2025</startdate><enddate>2025</enddate><creator>Krahelski, Oliver</creator><creator>Ali, Iihan</creator><creator>Namgoong, Christopher</creator><creator>Dave, Kavita</creator><creator>Reed, Anna</creator><creator>Ashrafian, Hutan</creator><creator>Reddy, Marcus</creator><creator>Khan, Omar</creator><creator>Das, Bibek</creator><creator>Fehervari, Matyas</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0796-5150</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>2025</creationdate><title>Interventional anti-reflux management for gastro-oesophageal reflux disease in lung transplant recipients: a systematic review and meta-analysis</title><author>Krahelski, Oliver ; Ali, Iihan ; Namgoong, Christopher ; Dave, Kavita ; Reed, Anna ; Ashrafian, Hutan ; Reddy, Marcus ; Khan, Omar ; Das, Bibek ; Fehervari, Matyas</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-5dd0ef23ac300bdd236c17387429c75fbba43131e47117b8de120aaf18e2f52f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2025</creationdate><topic>Abdominal Surgery</topic><topic>Bronchiolitis Obliterans - etiology</topic><topic>Fundoplication - methods</topic><topic>Gastroenterology</topic><topic>Gastroesophageal reflux</topic><topic>Gastroesophageal Reflux - etiology</topic><topic>Gynecology</topic><topic>Hepatology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Lung Transplantation</topic><topic>Lung transplants</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications - epidemiology</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications - etiology</topic><topic>Proctology</topic><topic>Review</topic><topic>Review Article</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Krahelski, Oliver</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ali, Iihan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Namgoong, Christopher</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dave, Kavita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reed, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ashrafian, Hutan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reddy, Marcus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khan, Omar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Das, Bibek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fehervari, Matyas</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; 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The aim of this study was to investigate if allograft function and survival improved after anti-reflux surgery (ARS) in lung transplant recipients. Methods In accordance with PRISMA guidelines, we conducted a systematic search of MEDLINE, Embase, and the Cochrane library databases from inception until 13/01/2024. Articles reporting outcomes of ARS following lung transplantation were included. A random effects model was used for meta-analysis. Results The search identified 20 which were used for quantitative analysis. Overall, FEV1 and rate of change of FEV1 had improved following ARS by 0.141 L/s (95% CI; −02.82, −0.001) and −1.153 mL/d (95% CI; −12.117, −0.188), respectively. Survival hazard ratio post-ARS was 0.39 (95% CI; 0.19, 0.60). Nissen fundoplication was the most effective anti-reflux procedure with the greatest effect on reduction in the rate of change of FEV1, with an improvement of −2.353 mL/d (95% CI; −3.058, −1.649). Conclusion ARS in lung transplant recipients improves allograft function and survival. Given the increased incidence of GORD in lung transplant recipients, there should be a low threshold for investigation of GORD and subsequent ARS.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>39586876</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00464-024-11392-8</doi><tpages>20</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0796-5150</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Bronchiolitis Obliterans - etiology
Fundoplication - methods
Gastroenterology
Gastroesophageal reflux
Gastroesophageal Reflux - etiology
Gynecology
Hepatology
Humans
Lung Transplantation
Lung transplants
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Postoperative Complications - etiology
Proctology
Review
Review Article
Surgery
title Interventional anti-reflux management for gastro-oesophageal reflux disease in lung transplant recipients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
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