Lumbopelvic rhythm analysis by quartiles: Identification of differences in lumbar and pelvic contribution during trunk flexion and extension in subjects with low back pain of different origin. A case-control study

Low back pain (LBP) can alters spinal kinematics. However, for adequate clinical care, a better understanding of lumbopelvic biomechanical behaviour according to the type of LBP is required. Our objectives were to identify differences in lumbopelvic rhythm (LPR) between subjects with acute low back...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biomechanics 2024-12, Vol.177, p.112438, Article 112438
Hauptverfasser: Alcaraz-Clariana, Sandra, García-Luque, Lourdes, Garrido-Castro, Juan Luis, Carmona-Pérez, Cristina, Rodrigues-de-Souza, Daiana Priscila, Ladehesa Pineda, María Lourdes, Alburquerque-Sendín, Francisco
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container_title Journal of biomechanics
container_volume 177
creator Alcaraz-Clariana, Sandra
García-Luque, Lourdes
Garrido-Castro, Juan Luis
Carmona-Pérez, Cristina
Rodrigues-de-Souza, Daiana Priscila
Ladehesa Pineda, María Lourdes
Alburquerque-Sendín, Francisco
description Low back pain (LBP) can alters spinal kinematics. However, for adequate clinical care, a better understanding of lumbopelvic biomechanical behaviour according to the type of LBP is required. Our objectives were to identify differences in lumbopelvic rhythm (LPR) between subjects with acute low back pain (aLBP), axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) and healthy subjects. As well as to identify correlations between LPR and sociodemographic and clinical data. In each group of 39 subjects, LPR total and by quartiles (Q) and metrological and clinical data were evaluated. No differences were found in relation to total flexion and LPR extension. However, study by Q showed less movement in aLBP compared to axSpA and healthy subjects at the Lumbar level in Q2 (p = 0.001), Pelvis in Q3 and Q4 and Trunk in Q3 (p=
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2024.112438
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A case-control study</title><title>Journal of biomechanics</title><addtitle>J Biomech</addtitle><description>Low back pain (LBP) can alters spinal kinematics. However, for adequate clinical care, a better understanding of lumbopelvic biomechanical behaviour according to the type of LBP is required. Our objectives were to identify differences in lumbopelvic rhythm (LPR) between subjects with acute low back pain (aLBP), axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) and healthy subjects. As well as to identify correlations between LPR and sociodemographic and clinical data. In each group of 39 subjects, LPR total and by quartiles (Q) and metrological and clinical data were evaluated. No differences were found in relation to total flexion and LPR extension. However, study by Q showed less movement in aLBP compared to axSpA and healthy subjects at the Lumbar level in Q2 (p = 0.001), Pelvis in Q3 and Q4 and Trunk in Q3 (p=&lt;0.001). 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A case-control study</atitle><jtitle>Journal of biomechanics</jtitle><addtitle>J Biomech</addtitle><date>2024-12</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>177</volume><spage>112438</spage><pages>112438-</pages><artnum>112438</artnum><issn>0021-9290</issn><issn>1873-2380</issn><eissn>1873-2380</eissn><abstract>Low back pain (LBP) can alters spinal kinematics. However, for adequate clinical care, a better understanding of lumbopelvic biomechanical behaviour according to the type of LBP is required. Our objectives were to identify differences in lumbopelvic rhythm (LPR) between subjects with acute low back pain (aLBP), axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) and healthy subjects. As well as to identify correlations between LPR and sociodemographic and clinical data. In each group of 39 subjects, LPR total and by quartiles (Q) and metrological and clinical data were evaluated. No differences were found in relation to total flexion and LPR extension. However, study by Q showed less movement in aLBP compared to axSpA and healthy subjects at the Lumbar level in Q2 (p = 0.001), Pelvis in Q3 and Q4 and Trunk in Q3 (p=&lt;0.001). In Q4 the aLBP moved the Trunk less than axSpA exclusively [−3,64°(95 % confidence interval − 6.53,−0.74), p = 0.011]. For the extension movement, the Pelvic motion of Q2 was lower for the aLBP group compared to axSpA group [−3,11°(−6.00,−0.22), p = 0.030], and Trunk motion of Q2 and Q3 (p = 0.001, p = 0.007, respectively), and Lumbar mobility of Q3 were also lower compared to axSpA and control groups (p = 0.031). Specific correlations were found for each group. aLBP with BMI, axSpA with metrology and Healthy subjects with age. Subjects with aLBP showed less lumbar, pelvic or trunk movement in Q2 and Q3 of trunk flexion and extension movements than axSpA and controls. RPL and its interrelationships with sociodemographic and clinical variables depend on the lumbar condition.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>39581166</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jbiomech.2024.112438</doi></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Arthritis
Back pain
Back surgery
Biomechanical engineering
Biomechanical Phenomena
Biomechanics
Case-Control Studies
Female
Humans
Inflammatory diseases
Kinematics
Low back pain
Low Back Pain - physiopathology
Lumbar backward extension
Lumbar forward flexion
Lumbar Vertebrae - physiopathology
Lumbopelvic angles
Lumbopelvic kinematics
Lumbosacral Region - physiopathology
Male
Middle Aged
Movement
Movement - physiology
Pain
Patients
Pelvis
Pelvis - physiopathology
Physical therapy
Quartiles
Questionnaires
Range of Motion, Articular - physiology
Rheumatic diseases
Rhythm
Sensors
Sociodemographics
Spinal disorders
Torso - physiopathology
Variance analysis
title Lumbopelvic rhythm analysis by quartiles: Identification of differences in lumbar and pelvic contribution during trunk flexion and extension in subjects with low back pain of different origin. A case-control study
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