Prevalence of Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever virus and Ganjam virus among livestock & ticks in Wayanad, Kerala
The Western Ghat region of Kerala has abundant flora and domestic and wild animal species that provide an ideal ecological niche for the ticks. Kyasanur Forest Disease virus (KFDV), a zoonotic tick-borne virus causing Haemorrhagic fever, commonly known as monkey fever is prevalent in the area. The t...
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creator | Sruthy, S. Asha, K. Prejit, N. Das, G. Verma, R. Sunanda, C. Vinod, V. K. Vergis, J. Rajasekhar, R. Milton, A. A. P. Das, S. Murugkar, H. Sanyal, A. Gandhale, P. N. |
description | The Western Ghat region of Kerala has abundant flora and domestic and wild animal species that provide an ideal ecological niche for the ticks. Kyasanur Forest Disease virus (KFDV), a zoonotic tick-borne virus causing Haemorrhagic fever, commonly known as monkey fever is prevalent in the area. The tick infestations have been documented in the majority of household animals in Wayanad and risks are further amplified as the majority of the animals reared, graze in the adjoining forest areas and these animals are often housed in and around farmer’s dwellings. Therefore, the farmers are at high risk of contracting deadly tick-borne diseases, and surveillance in animals can act as an indicator of disease hotspots. Even though the tick-borne KFDV is endemic to the area, the surveillance data on other significant zoonotic tick-borne viruses such as CCHFV and GANV are scanty. Overall CCHFV seroprevalence of 2.33 was reported amongst livestock sampled. Species-wise percent seropositivity was 1.01 and 5.10 in cattle and goats, respectively. The study revealed the presence of ticks belonging to 3 genera viz.
Rhipicephalus
,
Amblyomma
, and
Haemaphysalis
. Despite the CCHFV seroprevalence, CCHFV and GANV could not be detected in ticks. Even though ticks were negative for the CCHFV genome, seroprevalence in adjoining taluks indicates the local virus circulation. Therefore serological as well as molecular investigation with a large number of samples collected at the peak of tick activity across the western ghat would help identify the potential hotspot for CCHFV. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11259-024-10593-9 |
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Rhipicephalus
,
Amblyomma
, and
Haemaphysalis
. Despite the CCHFV seroprevalence, CCHFV and GANV could not be detected in ticks. Even though ticks were negative for the CCHFV genome, seroprevalence in adjoining taluks indicates the local virus circulation. Therefore serological as well as molecular investigation with a large number of samples collected at the peak of tick activity across the western ghat would help identify the potential hotspot for CCHFV.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0165-7380</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1573-7446</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7446</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11259-024-10593-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39560859</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Animals ; Arachnids ; Biodiversity hot spots ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Brief Report ; Crimean hemorrhagic fever ; Disease hot spots ; Fever ; Life Sciences ; Livestock ; Serology ; Surveillance ; Tick-borne diseases ; Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science ; Viruses ; Zoology ; Zoonoses</subject><ispartof>Veterinary research communications, 2025-02, Vol.49 (1), p.13, Article 13</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c256t-9bb30dc4ca779b18537e7541ba3280c903da85f2492896d578cd34afd8f6b1a33</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11259-024-10593-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11259-024-10593-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39560859$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sruthy, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Asha, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prejit, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Das, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verma, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sunanda, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vinod, V. K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vergis, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rajasekhar, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Milton, A. A. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Das, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murugkar, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanyal, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gandhale, P. N.</creatorcontrib><title>Prevalence of Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever virus and Ganjam virus among livestock & ticks in Wayanad, Kerala</title><title>Veterinary research communications</title><addtitle>Vet Res Commun</addtitle><addtitle>Vet Res Commun</addtitle><description>The Western Ghat region of Kerala has abundant flora and domestic and wild animal species that provide an ideal ecological niche for the ticks. Kyasanur Forest Disease virus (KFDV), a zoonotic tick-borne virus causing Haemorrhagic fever, commonly known as monkey fever is prevalent in the area. The tick infestations have been documented in the majority of household animals in Wayanad and risks are further amplified as the majority of the animals reared, graze in the adjoining forest areas and these animals are often housed in and around farmer’s dwellings. Therefore, the farmers are at high risk of contracting deadly tick-borne diseases, and surveillance in animals can act as an indicator of disease hotspots. Even though the tick-borne KFDV is endemic to the area, the surveillance data on other significant zoonotic tick-borne viruses such as CCHFV and GANV are scanty. Overall CCHFV seroprevalence of 2.33 was reported amongst livestock sampled. Species-wise percent seropositivity was 1.01 and 5.10 in cattle and goats, respectively. The study revealed the presence of ticks belonging to 3 genera viz.
Rhipicephalus
,
Amblyomma
, and
Haemaphysalis
. Despite the CCHFV seroprevalence, CCHFV and GANV could not be detected in ticks. Even though ticks were negative for the CCHFV genome, seroprevalence in adjoining taluks indicates the local virus circulation. Therefore serological as well as molecular investigation with a large number of samples collected at the peak of tick activity across the western ghat would help identify the potential hotspot for CCHFV.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Arachnids</subject><subject>Biodiversity hot spots</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Brief Report</subject><subject>Crimean hemorrhagic fever</subject><subject>Disease hot spots</subject><subject>Fever</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Livestock</subject><subject>Serology</subject><subject>Surveillance</subject><subject>Tick-borne diseases</subject><subject>Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science</subject><subject>Viruses</subject><subject>Zoology</subject><subject>Zoonoses</subject><issn>0165-7380</issn><issn>1573-7446</issn><issn>1573-7446</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2025</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kUFrFDEYhkNR2m3tH-hBAoL0YPTLZDJJjrLYVizYQ8Vj-CaT2c52JlmTnYX-e2O3reDBUyB53jcf30PIGYePHEB9ypxX0jCoasZBGsHMAVlwqQRTdd28IgvgjWRKaDgixzmvAcBoEIfkSBjZgJZmQTY3ye9w9MF5Gnu6TMPkMbBlDKtIr9BPMaU7XA2OXvidT3Q3pDlTDB29xLDG6fliKgE6Djuft9Hd0_d0O7j7TIdAf-IDBuw-0G8-4YhvyOsex-xPn84T8uPiy-3yil1_v_y6_HzNXCWbLTNtK6BztUOlTMu1FMorWfMWRaXBGRAdatlXtam0aTqptOtEjX2n-6blKMQJOd_3blL8NZex7DRk58cRg49ztoILqDgIrQr67h90HecUynSPlCyLEk2hqj3lUsw5-d5uyrIwPVgO9o8Pu_dhiw_76MOaEnr7VD23k-9eIs8CCiD2QC5PYeXT37__U_sbtEKU3w</recordid><startdate>20250201</startdate><enddate>20250201</enddate><creator>Sruthy, S.</creator><creator>Asha, K.</creator><creator>Prejit, N.</creator><creator>Das, G.</creator><creator>Verma, R.</creator><creator>Sunanda, C.</creator><creator>Vinod, V. 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K.</au><au>Vergis, J.</au><au>Rajasekhar, R.</au><au>Milton, A. A. P.</au><au>Das, S.</au><au>Murugkar, H.</au><au>Sanyal, A.</au><au>Gandhale, P. N.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prevalence of Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever virus and Ganjam virus among livestock & ticks in Wayanad, Kerala</atitle><jtitle>Veterinary research communications</jtitle><stitle>Vet Res Commun</stitle><addtitle>Vet Res Commun</addtitle><date>2025-02-01</date><risdate>2025</risdate><volume>49</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>13</spage><pages>13-</pages><artnum>13</artnum><issn>0165-7380</issn><issn>1573-7446</issn><eissn>1573-7446</eissn><abstract>The Western Ghat region of Kerala has abundant flora and domestic and wild animal species that provide an ideal ecological niche for the ticks. Kyasanur Forest Disease virus (KFDV), a zoonotic tick-borne virus causing Haemorrhagic fever, commonly known as monkey fever is prevalent in the area. The tick infestations have been documented in the majority of household animals in Wayanad and risks are further amplified as the majority of the animals reared, graze in the adjoining forest areas and these animals are often housed in and around farmer’s dwellings. Therefore, the farmers are at high risk of contracting deadly tick-borne diseases, and surveillance in animals can act as an indicator of disease hotspots. Even though the tick-borne KFDV is endemic to the area, the surveillance data on other significant zoonotic tick-borne viruses such as CCHFV and GANV are scanty. Overall CCHFV seroprevalence of 2.33 was reported amongst livestock sampled. Species-wise percent seropositivity was 1.01 and 5.10 in cattle and goats, respectively. The study revealed the presence of ticks belonging to 3 genera viz.
Rhipicephalus
,
Amblyomma
, and
Haemaphysalis
. Despite the CCHFV seroprevalence, CCHFV and GANV could not be detected in ticks. Even though ticks were negative for the CCHFV genome, seroprevalence in adjoining taluks indicates the local virus circulation. Therefore serological as well as molecular investigation with a large number of samples collected at the peak of tick activity across the western ghat would help identify the potential hotspot for CCHFV.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>39560859</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11259-024-10593-9</doi></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animals Arachnids Biodiversity hot spots Biomedical and Life Sciences Brief Report Crimean hemorrhagic fever Disease hot spots Fever Life Sciences Livestock Serology Surveillance Tick-borne diseases Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science Viruses Zoology Zoonoses |
title | Prevalence of Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever virus and Ganjam virus among livestock & ticks in Wayanad, Kerala |
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