Three Strikingly Different Crystal Habits of Tadalafil: Design, Characterization, Pharmaceutical Performance, and Computational Studies

The present study aims at improving the physicochemical properties of a widely used drug Tadalafil through crystal habit modification, without changing the polymorphic form. Three distinct types of crystal habits, namely, needle, plate, and block, were obtained under controlled crystallization proto...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular pharmaceutics 2024-12, Vol.21 (12), p.6234-6244
Hauptverfasser: Bhale, Nagesh A., Shah, Saurabh, Jahnavi, Avvaru Subha, Vishwakarma, Arti, Thakur, Tejender S., Thomas, Sajesh P., Srivastava, Saurabh, Dikundwar, Amol G.
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container_end_page 6244
container_issue 12
container_start_page 6234
container_title Molecular pharmaceutics
container_volume 21
creator Bhale, Nagesh A.
Shah, Saurabh
Jahnavi, Avvaru Subha
Vishwakarma, Arti
Thakur, Tejender S.
Thomas, Sajesh P.
Srivastava, Saurabh
Dikundwar, Amol G.
description The present study aims at improving the physicochemical properties of a widely used drug Tadalafil through crystal habit modification, without changing the polymorphic form. Three distinct types of crystal habits, namely, needle, plate, and block, were obtained under controlled crystallization protocols with optimized solvent compositions. Complete characterization of these three crystal habits was carried out using powder X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Morphological features were studied by optical and scanning electron microscopy. Evaluation of the pharmaceutical performance of different crystal habits reveals significant improvement in compressibility and flow properties for the block-shaped crystals in comparison to the needle- and plate-shaped crystals. Also, a more linear tablet compression behavior was noted for the plate and block morphologies of the API compared to their needle counterpart. In vitro dissolution studies showed distinct release profiles for the same API form with different crystal habits, i.e., needle > plate > block. Insights into crystal growth mechanism and the role of solvents in affording the observed crystal habits are presented based on molecular dynamics simulations of intermolecular interactions with crystal facets, in conjunction with the experimental crystal face indexing of the single crystals of different habits. These observations were further supported by interaction topology analysis and the electrostatic features on different crystal facets.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.4c00601
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Also, a more linear tablet compression behavior was noted for the plate and block morphologies of the API compared to their needle counterpart. In vitro dissolution studies showed distinct release profiles for the same API form with different crystal habits, i.e., needle &gt; plate &gt; block. Insights into crystal growth mechanism and the role of solvents in affording the observed crystal habits are presented based on molecular dynamics simulations of intermolecular interactions with crystal facets, in conjunction with the experimental crystal face indexing of the single crystals of different habits. 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1543-8392
1543-8392
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subjects Calorimetry, Differential Scanning - methods
Chemistry, Pharmaceutical - methods
Crystallization
Drug Design - methods
Drug Liberation
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning - methods
Molecular Dynamics Simulation
Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors - chemistry
Solubility
Solvents - chemistry
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared - methods
Tablets - chemistry
Tadalafil - chemistry
Thermogravimetry
X-Ray Diffraction - methods
title Three Strikingly Different Crystal Habits of Tadalafil: Design, Characterization, Pharmaceutical Performance, and Computational Studies
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