Acute Behavioral and Neurochemical Effects of Sulpiride in Adult Zebrafish

Affective and psychotic disorders are highly prevalent and severely debilitating mental illnesses that often remain untreated or treatment-resistant. Sulpiride is a common antipsychotic (neuroleptic) drug whose well-established additional (e.g., antidepressant) therapeutic effects call for further s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurochemical research 2025-02, Vol.50 (1), p.11, Article 11
Hauptverfasser: Galstyan, David S., Lebedev, Andrey S., Ilyin, Nikita P., Papulova, Maria S., Golushko, Nikita I., Tishkina, Valeria V., Saklakova, Daryna K., Martynov, Daniil, Kolesnikova, Tatiana O., Rosemberg, Dennis B., De Abreu, Murilo S., Demin, Konstantin A., Kalueff, Allan V.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 11
container_title Neurochemical research
container_volume 50
creator Galstyan, David S.
Lebedev, Andrey S.
Ilyin, Nikita P.
Papulova, Maria S.
Golushko, Nikita I.
Tishkina, Valeria V.
Saklakova, Daryna K.
Martynov, Daniil
Kolesnikova, Tatiana O.
Rosemberg, Dennis B.
De Abreu, Murilo S.
Demin, Konstantin A.
Kalueff, Allan V.
description Affective and psychotic disorders are highly prevalent and severely debilitating mental illnesses that often remain untreated or treatment-resistant. Sulpiride is a common antipsychotic (neuroleptic) drug whose well-established additional (e.g., antidepressant) therapeutic effects call for further studies of a wider spectrum of its CNS effects. Here, we examined effects of acute 20-min exposure to sulpiride (50–200 mg/L) on anxiety- and depression-like behaviors, as well as on brain monoamines, in adult zebrafish ( Danio rerio ). Overall, sulpiride exerted overt anxiolytic-like effects in the novel tank test and showed tranquilizing-like effects in the zebrafish tail immobilization test, accompanied by lowered whole-brain dopamine and its elevated turnover, without affecting serotonin or norepinephrine levels and their turnover. Taken together, these findings support complex behavioral pharmacology of sulpiride in vivo and reconfirm high sensitivity of zebrafish-based screens to this and, likely, other related clinically active neuroleptics.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11064-024-04268-9
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subjects Animals
Anti-Anxiety Agents - pharmacology
Anti-Anxiety Agents - therapeutic use
Antidepressants
Antipsychotic Agents - pharmacology
Antipsychotics
Anxiety
Anxiety - drug therapy
Anxiety - metabolism
Anxiolytics
Behavior
Behavior, Animal - drug effects
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Brain
Brain - drug effects
Brain - metabolism
Brain research
Cell Biology
Comorbidity
Danio rerio
Depression - drug therapy
Depression - metabolism
Dopamine
Dopamine - metabolism
Female
Hallucinations
Health sciences
Immobilization
In vivo methods and tests
Male
Medical research
Mental depression
Mental disorders
Monoamines
Neurobiology
Neurochemistry
Neurology
Neurosciences
Norepinephrine
Norepinephrine - metabolism
Pharmacology
Population
Psychosis
Psychotropic drugs
Schizophrenia
Serotonin
Serotonin - metabolism
Sulpiride
Sulpiride - pharmacology
Zebrafish
title Acute Behavioral and Neurochemical Effects of Sulpiride in Adult Zebrafish
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