The Relationship Between Social Media Addiction and Perceived Stress in Adolescents

ABSTRACT Purpose The study was conducted to determine the relationship between social media addiction and perceived stress in adolescents. Method The study was conducted in a descriptive and cross‐sectional design between September and December 2022 in secondary education institutions of the Provinc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of child and adolescent psychiatric nursing 2024-11, Vol.37 (4), p.e70000-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Sarialioğlu, Arzu, Oluç, Tuğba
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Oluç, Tuğba
description ABSTRACT Purpose The study was conducted to determine the relationship between social media addiction and perceived stress in adolescents. Method The study was conducted in a descriptive and cross‐sectional design between September and December 2022 in secondary education institutions of the Provincial Directorate of National Education in a city center in eastern Turkey. The sample of the study consisted of a total of 716 adolescents who were studying in the ninth grade (145), 10th grade (198), 11th grade (216), and 12th grade (157) who met the inclusion criteria of the study at the time the study was conducted. The sample comprised individuals with diverse sociodemographic characteristics, including ages, genders, school success levels, parents’ education levels, parents’ job status, socioeconomic status, time spent on daily social media, and purposes of social media use of the adolescents. The “Sociodemographic Characteristics Form,” “Social Media Addiction Scale for Adolescents (SMASA),” and “Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)” were used as the data collection tools. Ethical principles were fulfilled in the study. Results It was found that the average age of the adolescents who participated in the study was 15.71 ± 1.22, 58.1% were females, 41.1% had good school success, 90.5% had a mobile phone, 90.2% used WhatsApp, 56.8% said that their daily social media use time was between 1 and 3 h, and 64% said that their purpose of using social media was for entertainment and leisure. The mean SMASA score was 18.49 ± 6.98, and the mean PSS score was 42.11 ± 7.54. It was found in the study that the mother's employment status, phone ownership status, use of Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, WhatsApp, Snapchat, YouTube, TikTok, and LinkedIn accounts, daily social media use, time and purposes of using social media affected the mean SMASA score. Age, gender, school success, use of Instagram and Snapchat accounts, daily social media use time, and purposes of using social media affected the mean PSS score (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jcap.70000
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Method The study was conducted in a descriptive and cross‐sectional design between September and December 2022 in secondary education institutions of the Provincial Directorate of National Education in a city center in eastern Turkey. The sample of the study consisted of a total of 716 adolescents who were studying in the ninth grade (145), 10th grade (198), 11th grade (216), and 12th grade (157) who met the inclusion criteria of the study at the time the study was conducted. The sample comprised individuals with diverse sociodemographic characteristics, including ages, genders, school success levels, parents’ education levels, parents’ job status, socioeconomic status, time spent on daily social media, and purposes of social media use of the adolescents. The “Sociodemographic Characteristics Form,” “Social Media Addiction Scale for Adolescents (SMASA),” and “Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)” were used as the data collection tools. Ethical principles were fulfilled in the study. Results It was found that the average age of the adolescents who participated in the study was 15.71 ± 1.22, 58.1% were females, 41.1% had good school success, 90.5% had a mobile phone, 90.2% used WhatsApp, 56.8% said that their daily social media use time was between 1 and 3 h, and 64% said that their purpose of using social media was for entertainment and leisure. The mean SMASA score was 18.49 ± 6.98, and the mean PSS score was 42.11 ± 7.54. It was found in the study that the mother's employment status, phone ownership status, use of Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, WhatsApp, Snapchat, YouTube, TikTok, and LinkedIn accounts, daily social media use, time and purposes of using social media affected the mean SMASA score. Age, gender, school success, use of Instagram and Snapchat accounts, daily social media use time, and purposes of using social media affected the mean PSS score (p &lt; 0.05). As a result of the study, a positive and low‐level significant relationship was detected between social media addiction and perceived stress levels (p &lt; 0.01). Conclusion As the levels of social media addiction increase in adolescents, the perceived stress levels also increase. It was also found that some variables affected the social media addiction and perceived stress levels of adolescents.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1073-6077</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1744-6171</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1744-6171</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jcap.70000</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39529463</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>addiction ; Addictions ; Adolescent ; Adolescent Behavior - psychology ; Adolescents ; Behavior, Addictive - psychology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Education ; Employment Level ; Female ; Humans ; Internet Addiction Disorder - psychology ; Male ; School Effectiveness ; Social Media ; Social networks ; Sociodemographics ; stress ; Stress, Psychological - psychology ; Success ; Teenagers ; Time ; Turkey</subject><ispartof>Journal of child and adolescent psychiatric nursing, 2024-11, Vol.37 (4), p.e70000-n/a</ispartof><rights>2024 Wiley Periodicals LLC.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2460-1f2ff0041ae71923045ea7b6898f58b66580c2938bf98e1d01b37ba07188728d3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8385-1203 ; 0000-0003-3047-8008</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fjcap.70000$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fjcap.70000$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1416,27923,27924,45573,45574</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39529463$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sarialioğlu, Arzu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oluç, Tuğba</creatorcontrib><title>The Relationship Between Social Media Addiction and Perceived Stress in Adolescents</title><title>Journal of child and adolescent psychiatric nursing</title><addtitle>J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs</addtitle><description>ABSTRACT Purpose The study was conducted to determine the relationship between social media addiction and perceived stress in adolescents. Method The study was conducted in a descriptive and cross‐sectional design between September and December 2022 in secondary education institutions of the Provincial Directorate of National Education in a city center in eastern Turkey. The sample of the study consisted of a total of 716 adolescents who were studying in the ninth grade (145), 10th grade (198), 11th grade (216), and 12th grade (157) who met the inclusion criteria of the study at the time the study was conducted. The sample comprised individuals with diverse sociodemographic characteristics, including ages, genders, school success levels, parents’ education levels, parents’ job status, socioeconomic status, time spent on daily social media, and purposes of social media use of the adolescents. The “Sociodemographic Characteristics Form,” “Social Media Addiction Scale for Adolescents (SMASA),” and “Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)” were used as the data collection tools. Ethical principles were fulfilled in the study. Results It was found that the average age of the adolescents who participated in the study was 15.71 ± 1.22, 58.1% were females, 41.1% had good school success, 90.5% had a mobile phone, 90.2% used WhatsApp, 56.8% said that their daily social media use time was between 1 and 3 h, and 64% said that their purpose of using social media was for entertainment and leisure. The mean SMASA score was 18.49 ± 6.98, and the mean PSS score was 42.11 ± 7.54. It was found in the study that the mother's employment status, phone ownership status, use of Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, WhatsApp, Snapchat, YouTube, TikTok, and LinkedIn accounts, daily social media use, time and purposes of using social media affected the mean SMASA score. Age, gender, school success, use of Instagram and Snapchat accounts, daily social media use time, and purposes of using social media affected the mean PSS score (p &lt; 0.05). As a result of the study, a positive and low‐level significant relationship was detected between social media addiction and perceived stress levels (p &lt; 0.01). Conclusion As the levels of social media addiction increase in adolescents, the perceived stress levels also increase. It was also found that some variables affected the social media addiction and perceived stress levels of adolescents.</description><subject>addiction</subject><subject>Addictions</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescent Behavior - psychology</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Behavior, Addictive - psychology</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Education</subject><subject>Employment Level</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Internet Addiction Disorder - psychology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>School Effectiveness</subject><subject>Social Media</subject><subject>Social networks</subject><subject>Sociodemographics</subject><subject>stress</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological - psychology</subject><subject>Success</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>Time</subject><subject>Turkey</subject><issn>1073-6077</issn><issn>1744-6171</issn><issn>1744-6171</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp90E1Lw0AQBuBFFFurF3-ALHgRIXU_kuzmWIufVCy2nsMmO6Fb0iRmE0v_vRtTPXhwLjOHh5fhReickjF1c7NOVTUWxM0BGlLh-15IBT10NxHcC4kQA3Ri7boTEaPHaMCjgEV-yIdosVwBfoNcNaYs7MpU-BaaLUCBF2VqVI5fQBuFJ1qbtCNYFRrPoU7BfILGi6YGa7EpnChzsCkUjT1FR5nKLZzt9wi9398tp4_e7PXhaTqZeSnzQ-LRjGUZIT5VIGjEOPEDUCIJZSSzQCZhGEiSsojLJIskUE1owkWiiKBSCiY1H6GrPreqy48WbBNvjPsgz1UBZWtjTpkUgaQsdPTyD12XbV2475ziXPpMsMCp616ldWltDVlc1Waj6l1MSdxVHXdVx99VO3yxj2yTDehf-tOtA7QHW5PD7p-o-Hk6mfehX92Shmc</recordid><startdate>202411</startdate><enddate>202411</enddate><creator>Sarialioğlu, Arzu</creator><creator>Oluç, Tuğba</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>4T-</scope><scope>ASE</scope><scope>FPQ</scope><scope>K6X</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8385-1203</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3047-8008</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202411</creationdate><title>The Relationship Between Social Media Addiction and Perceived Stress in Adolescents</title><author>Sarialioğlu, Arzu ; Oluç, Tuğba</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2460-1f2ff0041ae71923045ea7b6898f58b66580c2938bf98e1d01b37ba07188728d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>addiction</topic><topic>Addictions</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescent Behavior - psychology</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Behavior, Addictive - psychology</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Education</topic><topic>Employment Level</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Internet Addiction Disorder - psychology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>School Effectiveness</topic><topic>Social Media</topic><topic>Social networks</topic><topic>Sociodemographics</topic><topic>stress</topic><topic>Stress, Psychological - psychology</topic><topic>Success</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><topic>Time</topic><topic>Turkey</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sarialioğlu, Arzu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oluç, Tuğba</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Docstoc</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>British Nursing Index (BNI) (1985 to Present)</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of child and adolescent psychiatric nursing</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sarialioğlu, Arzu</au><au>Oluç, Tuğba</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Relationship Between Social Media Addiction and Perceived Stress in Adolescents</atitle><jtitle>Journal of child and adolescent psychiatric nursing</jtitle><addtitle>J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs</addtitle><date>2024-11</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>37</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>e70000</spage><epage>n/a</epage><pages>e70000-n/a</pages><issn>1073-6077</issn><issn>1744-6171</issn><eissn>1744-6171</eissn><abstract>ABSTRACT Purpose The study was conducted to determine the relationship between social media addiction and perceived stress in adolescents. Method The study was conducted in a descriptive and cross‐sectional design between September and December 2022 in secondary education institutions of the Provincial Directorate of National Education in a city center in eastern Turkey. The sample of the study consisted of a total of 716 adolescents who were studying in the ninth grade (145), 10th grade (198), 11th grade (216), and 12th grade (157) who met the inclusion criteria of the study at the time the study was conducted. The sample comprised individuals with diverse sociodemographic characteristics, including ages, genders, school success levels, parents’ education levels, parents’ job status, socioeconomic status, time spent on daily social media, and purposes of social media use of the adolescents. The “Sociodemographic Characteristics Form,” “Social Media Addiction Scale for Adolescents (SMASA),” and “Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)” were used as the data collection tools. Ethical principles were fulfilled in the study. Results It was found that the average age of the adolescents who participated in the study was 15.71 ± 1.22, 58.1% were females, 41.1% had good school success, 90.5% had a mobile phone, 90.2% used WhatsApp, 56.8% said that their daily social media use time was between 1 and 3 h, and 64% said that their purpose of using social media was for entertainment and leisure. The mean SMASA score was 18.49 ± 6.98, and the mean PSS score was 42.11 ± 7.54. It was found in the study that the mother's employment status, phone ownership status, use of Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, WhatsApp, Snapchat, YouTube, TikTok, and LinkedIn accounts, daily social media use, time and purposes of using social media affected the mean SMASA score. Age, gender, school success, use of Instagram and Snapchat accounts, daily social media use time, and purposes of using social media affected the mean PSS score (p &lt; 0.05). As a result of the study, a positive and low‐level significant relationship was detected between social media addiction and perceived stress levels (p &lt; 0.01). Conclusion As the levels of social media addiction increase in adolescents, the perceived stress levels also increase. It was also found that some variables affected the social media addiction and perceived stress levels of adolescents.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>39529463</pmid><doi>10.1111/jcap.70000</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8385-1203</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3047-8008</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects addiction
Addictions
Adolescent
Adolescent Behavior - psychology
Adolescents
Behavior, Addictive - psychology
Cross-Sectional Studies
Education
Employment Level
Female
Humans
Internet Addiction Disorder - psychology
Male
School Effectiveness
Social Media
Social networks
Sociodemographics
stress
Stress, Psychological - psychology
Success
Teenagers
Time
Turkey
title The Relationship Between Social Media Addiction and Perceived Stress in Adolescents
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