Intranasal Premedication With Dexmedetomidine in an Adult Patient With Intellectual Disabilities: A Case Report

Recently, intranasal dexmedetomidine (DEX) has been reported to be effective as a preanesthetic medication, mostly in healthy pediatric patients. We attempted to administer intranasal DEX premedication in this case to an adult patient with intellectual disability who previously had difficulty tolera...

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Veröffentlicht in:Anesthesia progress 2024-09, Vol.71 (3), p.147-148
Hauptverfasser: Tanaka, Jotaro, Miyake, Saki, Fujimoto, Maki, Nishioka, Yukiko, Higuchi, Hitoshi, Miyawaki, Takuya
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container_end_page 148
container_issue 3
container_start_page 147
container_title Anesthesia progress
container_volume 71
creator Tanaka, Jotaro
Miyake, Saki
Fujimoto, Maki
Nishioka, Yukiko
Higuchi, Hitoshi
Miyawaki, Takuya
description Recently, intranasal dexmedetomidine (DEX) has been reported to be effective as a preanesthetic medication, mostly in healthy pediatric patients. We attempted to administer intranasal DEX premedication in this case to an adult patient with intellectual disability who previously had difficulty tolerating premedication with oral midazolam. Using an intranasal atomization delivery device (MAD Nasal, Teleflex), we administered 1.5 µg/kg of DEX intranasally and were able to achieve adequate sedation, which facilitated a smooth mask induction of general anesthesia with sevoflurane. Premedication with intranasal DEX may be a useful method for enabling induction of general anesthesia in adult patients with intellectual disabilities.
doi_str_mv 10.2344/anpr-23-0057
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subjects Administration, Intranasal
Adult
Anesthesia, General
Anesthetics, Inhalation - administration & dosage
Dexmedetomidine - administration & dosage
Humans
Hypnotics and Sedatives - administration & dosage
Intellectual Disability - complications
Male
Nebulizers and Vaporizers
Preanesthetic Medication
Premedication
Sevoflurane - administration & dosage
title Intranasal Premedication With Dexmedetomidine in an Adult Patient With Intellectual Disabilities: A Case Report
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