Hypoxic Responses in Periodontal Tissues: Influence of Smoking and Periodontitis

This study aimed to investigate the hypoxic changes in periodontal tissues resulting from smoking and periodontitis by assessing levels of hypoxia-inducible factors (HIF-1α, HIF-2α, HIF-3α) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF). The study comprised 22 perio...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Journal of clinical periodontology 2024-11
Hauptverfasser:	Bozyel, Bejna, Doğan, Özlem, Elgün, Serenay, Özdemir, Burcu
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
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