Characteristics and Correlates of Health Information Literacy Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome: A Cross-Sectional Study

Purpose The purpose of the study was to examine the characteristics and the influential effect of individual and social contextual factors on health information literacy among Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes coexisting with metabolic syndrome. Methods Following convenience sampling, a total of...

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Veröffentlicht in:The science of diabetes self-management and care 2024-12, Vol.50 (6), p.546-562
Hauptverfasser: Wu, Kailu, Wen, Aichun, Jin, Pina, Wang, Xiaojing, Li, Aihua, Dong, Huan, Ji, Meihua
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container_end_page 562
container_issue 6
container_start_page 546
container_title The science of diabetes self-management and care
container_volume 50
creator Wu, Kailu
Wen, Aichun
Jin, Pina
Wang, Xiaojing
Li, Aihua
Dong, Huan
Ji, Meihua
description Purpose The purpose of the study was to examine the characteristics and the influential effect of individual and social contextual factors on health information literacy among Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes coexisting with metabolic syndrome. Methods Following convenience sampling, a total of 225 patients with type 2 diabetes coexisting with metabolic syndrome were recruited from a tertiary hospital in a suburban area of Beijing, China. Participants’ information was gathered through a set of self-reported questionnaires. Descriptive statistics, normality test, correlational analysis, univariate analysis, multiple linear regression, and logistic regression analysis were adopted to examine the potential factors of personal and social contextual resource related to health information literacy based on the health empowerment theory. Results The health information literacy in this current sample was limited, with a mean score of 16.83 ± 2.96. Correlational analysis showed that self-management knowledge, attitude, and practice for metabolic syndrome; self-efficacy; health problem-solving; resilience; and chronic illness resources were significantly and positively related to health information literacy. Logistic regression analysis showed that self-management knowledge, health problem-solving, and the chronic illness resources were significantly correlated with health information literacy after controlling covariates. Conclusions Overall, the health information literacy among Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes coexisting with metabolic syndrome is suboptimal. Study findings demonstrated that personal and social contextual resources factors are significantly related to health information literacy. Health care professionals should consider strategies to enhance people’s health information literacy level and promote individuals’ health problem-solving, enhance chronic illness resources, and improve self-management knowledge when developing tailored interventions.
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Methods Following convenience sampling, a total of 225 patients with type 2 diabetes coexisting with metabolic syndrome were recruited from a tertiary hospital in a suburban area of Beijing, China. Participants’ information was gathered through a set of self-reported questionnaires. Descriptive statistics, normality test, correlational analysis, univariate analysis, multiple linear regression, and logistic regression analysis were adopted to examine the potential factors of personal and social contextual resource related to health information literacy based on the health empowerment theory. Results The health information literacy in this current sample was limited, with a mean score of 16.83 ± 2.96. Correlational analysis showed that self-management knowledge, attitude, and practice for metabolic syndrome; self-efficacy; health problem-solving; resilience; and chronic illness resources were significantly and positively related to health information literacy. Logistic regression analysis showed that self-management knowledge, health problem-solving, and the chronic illness resources were significantly correlated with health information literacy after controlling covariates. Conclusions Overall, the health information literacy among Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes coexisting with metabolic syndrome is suboptimal. Study findings demonstrated that personal and social contextual resources factors are significantly related to health information literacy. Health care professionals should consider strategies to enhance people’s health information literacy level and promote individuals’ health problem-solving, enhance chronic illness resources, and improve self-management knowledge when developing tailored interventions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2635-0106</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 2635-0114</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2635-0114</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/26350106241290443</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39466156</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; China - epidemiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - psychology ; Female ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Health Literacy ; Humans ; Male ; Metabolic Syndrome - epidemiology ; Metabolic Syndrome - psychology ; Middle Aged ; Self Efficacy ; Self-Management - psychology ; Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><ispartof>The science of diabetes self-management and care, 2024-12, Vol.50 (6), p.546-562</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2024</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c222t-be54a38b5165a5ece69ed386d06cbd7f7e52153906952b9ba410d120f1bb8f663</cites><orcidid>0009-0001-9458-5876 ; 0000-0002-9421-6077</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/26350106241290443$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/26350106241290443$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,21819,27924,27925,43621,43622</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39466156$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wu, Kailu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wen, Aichun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jin, Pina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xiaojing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Aihua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dong, Huan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ji, Meihua</creatorcontrib><title>Characteristics and Correlates of Health Information Literacy Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome: A Cross-Sectional Study</title><title>The science of diabetes self-management and care</title><addtitle>Diabetes Educ</addtitle><description>Purpose The purpose of the study was to examine the characteristics and the influential effect of individual and social contextual factors on health information literacy among Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes coexisting with metabolic syndrome. Methods Following convenience sampling, a total of 225 patients with type 2 diabetes coexisting with metabolic syndrome were recruited from a tertiary hospital in a suburban area of Beijing, China. Participants’ information was gathered through a set of self-reported questionnaires. Descriptive statistics, normality test, correlational analysis, univariate analysis, multiple linear regression, and logistic regression analysis were adopted to examine the potential factors of personal and social contextual resource related to health information literacy based on the health empowerment theory. Results The health information literacy in this current sample was limited, with a mean score of 16.83 ± 2.96. Correlational analysis showed that self-management knowledge, attitude, and practice for metabolic syndrome; self-efficacy; health problem-solving; resilience; and chronic illness resources were significantly and positively related to health information literacy. Logistic regression analysis showed that self-management knowledge, health problem-solving, and the chronic illness resources were significantly correlated with health information literacy after controlling covariates. Conclusions Overall, the health information literacy among Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes coexisting with metabolic syndrome is suboptimal. Study findings demonstrated that personal and social contextual resources factors are significantly related to health information literacy. Health care professionals should consider strategies to enhance people’s health information literacy level and promote individuals’ health problem-solving, enhance chronic illness resources, and improve self-management knowledge when developing tailored interventions.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>China - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</subject><subject>Health Literacy</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Metabolic Syndrome - epidemiology</subject><subject>Metabolic Syndrome - psychology</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Self Efficacy</subject><subject>Self-Management - psychology</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><issn>2635-0106</issn><issn>2635-0114</issn><issn>2635-0114</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kUFL5TAQx4O4rKJ-gL1Ijl7qZpImr_X2qO4qvMWFp3gsSTrVSNs8k_TQj7HfeFue62VBCEwYfv8fwwwh34BdAqxW37kSkgFTPAdesjwXB-R46WUMID_8-DN1RM5ifGWM8WJ-Mv9KjkSZKwVSHZM_1YsO2iYMLiZnI9VDQysfAnY6YaS-pbeou_RC74bWh14n5we6cXNA24muez88099zF4cU6ZObwYdph5TTa6cNLorF-AuTNr5zlm6noQm-xyu6plXwMWZbtItUd3SbxmY6JV9a3UU8e68n5PHHzUN1m23uf95V601mOecpMyhzLQojQUkt0aIqsRGFapiyplm1K5QcpCiZKiU3pdE5sAY4a8GYolVKnJCLvXcX_NuIMdW9ixa7Tg_ox1gL4MALAUUxo7BH7TJwwLbeBdfrMNXA6uUY9X_HmDPn7_rR9Nh8JP6tfgYu90DUz1i_-jHMK4ifGP8CtQOSGg</recordid><startdate>20241201</startdate><enddate>20241201</enddate><creator>Wu, Kailu</creator><creator>Wen, Aichun</creator><creator>Jin, Pina</creator><creator>Wang, Xiaojing</creator><creator>Li, Aihua</creator><creator>Dong, Huan</creator><creator>Ji, Meihua</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9458-5876</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9421-6077</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20241201</creationdate><title>Characteristics and Correlates of Health Information Literacy Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome: A Cross-Sectional Study</title><author>Wu, Kailu ; 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Logistic regression analysis showed that self-management knowledge, health problem-solving, and the chronic illness resources were significantly correlated with health information literacy after controlling covariates. Conclusions Overall, the health information literacy among Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes coexisting with metabolic syndrome is suboptimal. Study findings demonstrated that personal and social contextual resources factors are significantly related to health information literacy. 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subjects Adult
Aged
China - epidemiology
Cross-Sectional Studies
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - psychology
Female
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Health Literacy
Humans
Male
Metabolic Syndrome - epidemiology
Metabolic Syndrome - psychology
Middle Aged
Self Efficacy
Self-Management - psychology
Surveys and Questionnaires
title Characteristics and Correlates of Health Information Literacy Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome: A Cross-Sectional Study
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