Fatigue in severe pediatric asthma patients: Results of the PANDA study

Background Fatigue is a commonly reported clinical symptom, yet research on fatigue in children with severe asthma is missing. We aimed to explore the extent of fatigue in severe pediatric asthma and identify associated factors. Method This study was conducted within the Pediatric Asthma Non‐Invasiv...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric allergy and immunology 2024-10, Vol.35 (10), p.e14262-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Dijk, Yoni E., Keuker, Valerie S. L., Hashimoto, Simone, Rutjes, Niels W., Muilekom, Maud M., Golebski, Kornel, Van Litsenburg, Raphaële R. L., Terheggen‐Lagro, Suzanne W. J., Ewijk, Bart E., Gemke, Reinoud J. B. J., Maitland‐van der Zee, Anke H., Vijverberg, Susanne J. H.
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container_issue 10
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container_title Pediatric allergy and immunology
container_volume 35
creator Dijk, Yoni E.
Keuker, Valerie S. L.
Hashimoto, Simone
Rutjes, Niels W.
Muilekom, Maud M.
Golebski, Kornel
Van Litsenburg, Raphaële R. L.
Terheggen‐Lagro, Suzanne W. J.
Ewijk, Bart E.
Gemke, Reinoud J. B. J.
Maitland‐van der Zee, Anke H.
Vijverberg, Susanne J. H.
description Background Fatigue is a commonly reported clinical symptom, yet research on fatigue in children with severe asthma is missing. We aimed to explore the extent of fatigue in severe pediatric asthma and identify associated factors. Method This study was conducted within the Pediatric Asthma Non‐Invasive Diagnostic Approaches (PANDA), an observational cohort of 6‐ to 17‐year‐old Dutch children with severe asthma. The Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory Multidimensional Fatigue Scale (PedsQL™‐MFS) was used to measure self‐reported fatigue. Fatigue levels were compared with a general pediatric Dutch population using linear regression, and quantifying the prevalence of “fatigued” (−2 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/pai.14262
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L. ; Hashimoto, Simone ; Rutjes, Niels W. ; Muilekom, Maud M. ; Golebski, Kornel ; Van Litsenburg, Raphaële R. L. ; Terheggen‐Lagro, Suzanne W. J. ; Ewijk, Bart E. ; Gemke, Reinoud J. B. J. ; Maitland‐van der Zee, Anke H. ; Vijverberg, Susanne J. H.</creator><creatorcontrib>Dijk, Yoni E. ; Keuker, Valerie S. L. ; Hashimoto, Simone ; Rutjes, Niels W. ; Muilekom, Maud M. ; Golebski, Kornel ; Van Litsenburg, Raphaële R. L. ; Terheggen‐Lagro, Suzanne W. J. ; Ewijk, Bart E. ; Gemke, Reinoud J. B. J. ; Maitland‐van der Zee, Anke H. ; Vijverberg, Susanne J. H.</creatorcontrib><description>Background Fatigue is a commonly reported clinical symptom, yet research on fatigue in children with severe asthma is missing. We aimed to explore the extent of fatigue in severe pediatric asthma and identify associated factors. Method This study was conducted within the Pediatric Asthma Non‐Invasive Diagnostic Approaches (PANDA), an observational cohort of 6‐ to 17‐year‐old Dutch children with severe asthma. The Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory Multidimensional Fatigue Scale (PedsQL™‐MFS) was used to measure self‐reported fatigue. Fatigue levels were compared with a general pediatric Dutch population using linear regression, and quantifying the prevalence of “fatigued” (−2 &lt; Standard deviations [SD] ≤ −1) and “severely fatigued” (SD ≤ −2) children. Secondly, we performed linear regression analyses to explore whether fatigue levels were independently associated with asthma attacks, comorbidities, medication, pulmonary function, symptom control, and asthma‐related quality of life (QoL). Results Severe pediatric asthma patients (n = 78, mean age 11.8 ± 3.1 years) reported significantly more fatigue than Dutch peers (n = 328, mean age 11.8 ± 3.2 years) mean difference in z‐score: −0.68; 95%CI −0.96, −0.40. In the severe asthma group, 28.2% scored as “fatigued” and 15.4% as “severely fatigued,” compared with 14.0% and 3.4% in the general population. In pediatric asthma patients, asthma‐related QoL (β = 0.77, p &lt; .01, ΔR2 = .43), symptom control (β = 0.56, p &lt; .01, ΔR2 = .24) and a dysfunctional breathing pattern (β = −0.36, p &lt; .01, ΔR2 = .12) were most strongly associated with fatigue scores. Conclusion Fatigue is a common symptom in children with severe asthma and is associated with multiple clinical factors and patient‐reported outcomes. It should be considered as an important treatment target.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0905-6157</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1399-3038</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1399-3038</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/pai.14262</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39450694</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Asthma ; Asthma - complications ; Asthma - diagnosis ; Asthma - epidemiology ; Child ; Children ; Cohort Studies ; Comorbidity ; Fatigue ; Fatigue - epidemiology ; Fatigue - etiology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Netherlands - epidemiology ; Patients ; patient‐reported outcome measures ; Pediatrics ; Prevalence ; Quality of Life ; Regression analysis ; Respiratory function ; Self Report ; severe asthma ; Severity of Illness Index ; Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><ispartof>Pediatric allergy and immunology, 2024-10, Vol.35 (10), p.e14262-n/a</ispartof><rights>2024 The Author(s). published by European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology and John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2024 The Author(s). 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L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hashimoto, Simone</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rutjes, Niels W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muilekom, Maud M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Golebski, Kornel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Litsenburg, Raphaële R. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Terheggen‐Lagro, Suzanne W. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ewijk, Bart E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gemke, Reinoud J. B. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maitland‐van der Zee, Anke H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vijverberg, Susanne J. H.</creatorcontrib><title>Fatigue in severe pediatric asthma patients: Results of the PANDA study</title><title>Pediatric allergy and immunology</title><addtitle>Pediatr Allergy Immunol</addtitle><description>Background Fatigue is a commonly reported clinical symptom, yet research on fatigue in children with severe asthma is missing. We aimed to explore the extent of fatigue in severe pediatric asthma and identify associated factors. Method This study was conducted within the Pediatric Asthma Non‐Invasive Diagnostic Approaches (PANDA), an observational cohort of 6‐ to 17‐year‐old Dutch children with severe asthma. The Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory Multidimensional Fatigue Scale (PedsQL™‐MFS) was used to measure self‐reported fatigue. Fatigue levels were compared with a general pediatric Dutch population using linear regression, and quantifying the prevalence of “fatigued” (−2 &lt; Standard deviations [SD] ≤ −1) and “severely fatigued” (SD ≤ −2) children. Secondly, we performed linear regression analyses to explore whether fatigue levels were independently associated with asthma attacks, comorbidities, medication, pulmonary function, symptom control, and asthma‐related quality of life (QoL). Results Severe pediatric asthma patients (n = 78, mean age 11.8 ± 3.1 years) reported significantly more fatigue than Dutch peers (n = 328, mean age 11.8 ± 3.2 years) mean difference in z‐score: −0.68; 95%CI −0.96, −0.40. In the severe asthma group, 28.2% scored as “fatigued” and 15.4% as “severely fatigued,” compared with 14.0% and 3.4% in the general population. In pediatric asthma patients, asthma‐related QoL (β = 0.77, p &lt; .01, ΔR2 = .43), symptom control (β = 0.56, p &lt; .01, ΔR2 = .24) and a dysfunctional breathing pattern (β = −0.36, p &lt; .01, ΔR2 = .12) were most strongly associated with fatigue scores. Conclusion Fatigue is a common symptom in children with severe asthma and is associated with multiple clinical factors and patient‐reported outcomes. 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J.</au><au>Ewijk, Bart E.</au><au>Gemke, Reinoud J. B. J.</au><au>Maitland‐van der Zee, Anke H.</au><au>Vijverberg, Susanne J. H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Fatigue in severe pediatric asthma patients: Results of the PANDA study</atitle><jtitle>Pediatric allergy and immunology</jtitle><addtitle>Pediatr Allergy Immunol</addtitle><date>2024-10</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>e14262</spage><epage>n/a</epage><pages>e14262-n/a</pages><issn>0905-6157</issn><issn>1399-3038</issn><eissn>1399-3038</eissn><abstract>Background Fatigue is a commonly reported clinical symptom, yet research on fatigue in children with severe asthma is missing. We aimed to explore the extent of fatigue in severe pediatric asthma and identify associated factors. Method This study was conducted within the Pediatric Asthma Non‐Invasive Diagnostic Approaches (PANDA), an observational cohort of 6‐ to 17‐year‐old Dutch children with severe asthma. The Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory Multidimensional Fatigue Scale (PedsQL™‐MFS) was used to measure self‐reported fatigue. Fatigue levels were compared with a general pediatric Dutch population using linear regression, and quantifying the prevalence of “fatigued” (−2 &lt; Standard deviations [SD] ≤ −1) and “severely fatigued” (SD ≤ −2) children. Secondly, we performed linear regression analyses to explore whether fatigue levels were independently associated with asthma attacks, comorbidities, medication, pulmonary function, symptom control, and asthma‐related quality of life (QoL). Results Severe pediatric asthma patients (n = 78, mean age 11.8 ± 3.1 years) reported significantly more fatigue than Dutch peers (n = 328, mean age 11.8 ± 3.2 years) mean difference in z‐score: −0.68; 95%CI −0.96, −0.40. In the severe asthma group, 28.2% scored as “fatigued” and 15.4% as “severely fatigued,” compared with 14.0% and 3.4% in the general population. In pediatric asthma patients, asthma‐related QoL (β = 0.77, p &lt; .01, ΔR2 = .43), symptom control (β = 0.56, p &lt; .01, ΔR2 = .24) and a dysfunctional breathing pattern (β = −0.36, p &lt; .01, ΔR2 = .12) were most strongly associated with fatigue scores. Conclusion Fatigue is a common symptom in children with severe asthma and is associated with multiple clinical factors and patient‐reported outcomes. It should be considered as an important treatment target.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>39450694</pmid><doi>10.1111/pai.14262</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0414-3442</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3305-3745</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3996-1963</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4579-4081</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2381-9403</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8995-3817</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Asthma
Asthma - complications
Asthma - diagnosis
Asthma - epidemiology
Child
Children
Cohort Studies
Comorbidity
Fatigue
Fatigue - epidemiology
Fatigue - etiology
Female
Humans
Male
Netherlands - epidemiology
Patients
patient‐reported outcome measures
Pediatrics
Prevalence
Quality of Life
Regression analysis
Respiratory function
Self Report
severe asthma
Severity of Illness Index
Surveys and Questionnaires
title Fatigue in severe pediatric asthma patients: Results of the PANDA study
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