Pancreatic fat infiltration is associated with risk of vertebral fracture in older patients with type 2 diabetes: A longitudinal multicenter study

•The association between pancreatic fat and vertebral fracture in patients with type 2 diabetes is unknown.•Pancreatic CT attenuation or P/S ratio is associated factor for vertebral fracture in patients with type 2 diabetes.•Addition of pancreatic attenuation or P/S ratio improved the performance of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diabetes research and clinical practice 2024-11, Vol.217, p.111904, Article 111904
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Jiangchuan, Wei, Zicheng, Wang, Yu, Zhang, Dingzhe, Wang, Miaomiao, Chen, Xin, Xia, Peng, Wang, Jianhua, Xie, Chao, Chen, Xiao
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container_start_page 111904
container_title Diabetes research and clinical practice
container_volume 217
creator Wang, Jiangchuan
Wei, Zicheng
Wang, Yu
Zhang, Dingzhe
Wang, Miaomiao
Chen, Xin
Xia, Peng
Wang, Jianhua
Xie, Chao
Chen, Xiao
description •The association between pancreatic fat and vertebral fracture in patients with type 2 diabetes is unknown.•Pancreatic CT attenuation or P/S ratio is associated factor for vertebral fracture in patients with type 2 diabetes.•Addition of pancreatic attenuation or P/S ratio improved the performance of bone-based predictive model. Patients with type 2diabetesmellitus (T2DM) have high fracture risk. This study explored the associations between pancreatic computed tomography (CT) attenuation, a marker of pancreatic fat, and risk of vertebral fracture in T2DM patients. A total of 1486 T2DM patients who aged 50 years and older and without preexisting vertebral fractures during 2019–2023 at our institutions were followed up untilJanuary 2024. CT attenuation of the pancreas, bone and spleen were measured. Pancreatic attenuation/spleen attenuation ratio (P/S) was calculated. Vertebral fractures were evaluated on spine CT images according to Genant’s semiquantitative scoring system. A total of 135 cases of vertebral fracture were identified during 26 months of follow-up and 270 patients without vertebral fracture were matched. Pancreatic CT attenuation and the P/S ratio were negatively associated with the risk of vertebral fracture (adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) = 0.97, 95 %confidence interval (CI): 0.96–0.99; aHR = 0.26, 95 %CI: 0.12–0.58). Addition of pancreatic attenuation or P/S ratio improved the performance of bone attenuation-based model (area under the curve = 0.72–0.763 vs 0.63–0.728). Pancreatic fat infiltration is an associated factor for vertebral fracture in T2DM patients. Addition of pancreatic fat infiltration improved the predictive performance of the bone-based model.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.diabres.2024.111904
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Patients with type 2diabetesmellitus (T2DM) have high fracture risk. This study explored the associations between pancreatic computed tomography (CT) attenuation, a marker of pancreatic fat, and risk of vertebral fracture in T2DM patients. A total of 1486 T2DM patients who aged 50 years and older and without preexisting vertebral fractures during 2019–2023 at our institutions were followed up untilJanuary 2024. CT attenuation of the pancreas, bone and spleen were measured. Pancreatic attenuation/spleen attenuation ratio (P/S) was calculated. Vertebral fractures were evaluated on spine CT images according to Genant’s semiquantitative scoring system. A total of 135 cases of vertebral fracture were identified during 26 months of follow-up and 270 patients without vertebral fracture were matched. Pancreatic CT attenuation and the P/S ratio were negatively associated with the risk of vertebral fracture (adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) = 0.97, 95 %confidence interval (CI): 0.96–0.99; aHR = 0.26, 95 %CI: 0.12–0.58). Addition of pancreatic attenuation or P/S ratio improved the performance of bone attenuation-based model (area under the curve = 0.72–0.763 vs 0.63–0.728). Pancreatic fat infiltration is an associated factor for vertebral fracture in T2DM patients. 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Patients with type 2diabetesmellitus (T2DM) have high fracture risk. This study explored the associations between pancreatic computed tomography (CT) attenuation, a marker of pancreatic fat, and risk of vertebral fracture in T2DM patients. A total of 1486 T2DM patients who aged 50 years and older and without preexisting vertebral fractures during 2019–2023 at our institutions were followed up untilJanuary 2024. CT attenuation of the pancreas, bone and spleen were measured. Pancreatic attenuation/spleen attenuation ratio (P/S) was calculated. Vertebral fractures were evaluated on spine CT images according to Genant’s semiquantitative scoring system. A total of 135 cases of vertebral fracture were identified during 26 months of follow-up and 270 patients without vertebral fracture were matched. Pancreatic CT attenuation and the P/S ratio were negatively associated with the risk of vertebral fracture (adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) = 0.97, 95 %confidence interval (CI): 0.96–0.99; aHR = 0.26, 95 %CI: 0.12–0.58). Addition of pancreatic attenuation or P/S ratio improved the performance of bone attenuation-based model (area under the curve = 0.72–0.763 vs 0.63–0.728). Pancreatic fat infiltration is an associated factor for vertebral fracture in T2DM patients. Addition of pancreatic fat infiltration improved the predictive performance of the bone-based model.</description><subject>Adipose Tissue - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Adipose Tissue - pathology</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Pancreas - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Pancreas - pathology</subject><subject>Pancreatic attenuation</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Spinal Fractures - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Spinal Fractures - epidemiology</subject><subject>Spinal Fractures - etiology</subject><subject>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</subject><subject>Type 2 diabetes</subject><subject>Vertebral fracture</subject><issn>0168-8227</issn><issn>1872-8227</issn><issn>1872-8227</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkctOGzEUhq0KVFLaR6Dykk1SX2bGM90gFEFBQoIFXVuOfVycTsbBxwPKa_DEdTppt6x80ff5HJ-fkDPOFpzx5tt64YJZJcCFYKJacM47Vn0gM94qMW-FUEdkVrj27_6EfEJcM8YaWdUfyYnsqko1qp2Rtwcz2AQmB0u9yTQMPvQ5lXMcaEBqEKMNJoOjryE_0RTwN42evkDKsEqmpz4Zm8cERaWxd5DottgwZJyMvNsCFXTfLWTA7_SS9nH4FfLowlD8zdiX4oUvJpbL3Wdy7E2P8OWwnpKf11ePy5v53f2P2-Xl3dyKSub5ShrVNS0z1teuFaCE6ozhqu289dY6pVzLuWhqaKQDz5xkilVK1pV10FguT8n59O42xecRMOtNQAt9bwaII2rJBau7mglW0HpCbYqICbzeprAxaac50_s49Fof4tD7OPQUR_G-HkqMqw24_9a_-RfgYgKgfPQlQNJoy-wsuJDAZu1ieKfEHzw5oXE</recordid><startdate>202411</startdate><enddate>202411</enddate><creator>Wang, Jiangchuan</creator><creator>Wei, Zicheng</creator><creator>Wang, Yu</creator><creator>Zhang, Dingzhe</creator><creator>Wang, Miaomiao</creator><creator>Chen, Xin</creator><creator>Xia, Peng</creator><creator>Wang, Jianhua</creator><creator>Xie, Chao</creator><creator>Chen, Xiao</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8354-9087</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202411</creationdate><title>Pancreatic fat infiltration is associated with risk of vertebral fracture in older patients with type 2 diabetes: A longitudinal multicenter study</title><author>Wang, Jiangchuan ; Wei, Zicheng ; Wang, Yu ; Zhang, Dingzhe ; Wang, Miaomiao ; Chen, Xin ; Xia, Peng ; Wang, Jianhua ; Xie, Chao ; Chen, Xiao</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c243t-b3a79680acf5d82e7279aa1789fcfccd77d811265e63def0d307047354cde6c13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Adipose Tissue - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Adipose Tissue - pathology</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Pancreas - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Pancreas - pathology</topic><topic>Pancreatic attenuation</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Spinal Fractures - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Spinal Fractures - epidemiology</topic><topic>Spinal Fractures - etiology</topic><topic>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</topic><topic>Type 2 diabetes</topic><topic>Vertebral fracture</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jiangchuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wei, Zicheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Dingzhe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Miaomiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Xin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xia, Peng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jianhua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xie, Chao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Xiao</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Diabetes research and clinical practice</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wang, Jiangchuan</au><au>Wei, Zicheng</au><au>Wang, Yu</au><au>Zhang, Dingzhe</au><au>Wang, Miaomiao</au><au>Chen, Xin</au><au>Xia, Peng</au><au>Wang, Jianhua</au><au>Xie, Chao</au><au>Chen, Xiao</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Pancreatic fat infiltration is associated with risk of vertebral fracture in older patients with type 2 diabetes: A longitudinal multicenter study</atitle><jtitle>Diabetes research and clinical practice</jtitle><addtitle>Diabetes Res Clin Pract</addtitle><date>2024-11</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>217</volume><spage>111904</spage><pages>111904-</pages><artnum>111904</artnum><issn>0168-8227</issn><issn>1872-8227</issn><eissn>1872-8227</eissn><abstract>•The association between pancreatic fat and vertebral fracture in patients with type 2 diabetes is unknown.•Pancreatic CT attenuation or P/S ratio is associated factor for vertebral fracture in patients with type 2 diabetes.•Addition of pancreatic attenuation or P/S ratio improved the performance of bone-based predictive model. Patients with type 2diabetesmellitus (T2DM) have high fracture risk. This study explored the associations between pancreatic computed tomography (CT) attenuation, a marker of pancreatic fat, and risk of vertebral fracture in T2DM patients. A total of 1486 T2DM patients who aged 50 years and older and without preexisting vertebral fractures during 2019–2023 at our institutions were followed up untilJanuary 2024. CT attenuation of the pancreas, bone and spleen were measured. Pancreatic attenuation/spleen attenuation ratio (P/S) was calculated. Vertebral fractures were evaluated on spine CT images according to Genant’s semiquantitative scoring system. A total of 135 cases of vertebral fracture were identified during 26 months of follow-up and 270 patients without vertebral fracture were matched. Pancreatic CT attenuation and the P/S ratio were negatively associated with the risk of vertebral fracture (adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) = 0.97, 95 %confidence interval (CI): 0.96–0.99; aHR = 0.26, 95 %CI: 0.12–0.58). Addition of pancreatic attenuation or P/S ratio improved the performance of bone attenuation-based model (area under the curve = 0.72–0.763 vs 0.63–0.728). Pancreatic fat infiltration is an associated factor for vertebral fracture in T2DM patients. Addition of pancreatic fat infiltration improved the predictive performance of the bone-based model.</abstract><cop>Ireland</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>39447678</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.diabres.2024.111904</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8354-9087</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adipose Tissue - diagnostic imaging
Adipose Tissue - pathology
Aged
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications
Female
Humans
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Middle Aged
Pancreas - diagnostic imaging
Pancreas - pathology
Pancreatic attenuation
Risk Factors
Spinal Fractures - diagnostic imaging
Spinal Fractures - epidemiology
Spinal Fractures - etiology
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Type 2 diabetes
Vertebral fracture
title Pancreatic fat infiltration is associated with risk of vertebral fracture in older patients with type 2 diabetes: A longitudinal multicenter study
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