The role of sleep in health and health inequities in early childhood in Aotearoa New Zealand

This research investigated associations between multiple aspects of sleep health and child health, and the role of sleep in ethnic health inequities in early childhood. Questionnaire data on sleep and health of 3-year-old children (340 Māori, 570 non-Māori) in the Moe Kura: Mother and Child, Sleep a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 2023-10, Vol.53 (5), p.570-586
Hauptverfasser: Muller, Diane, Paine, Sarah-Jane, Signal, Tracey Leigh
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container_title Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand
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creator Muller, Diane
Paine, Sarah-Jane
Signal, Tracey Leigh
description This research investigated associations between multiple aspects of sleep health and child health, and the role of sleep in ethnic health inequities in early childhood. Questionnaire data on sleep and health of 3-year-old children (340 Māori, 570 non-Māori) in the Moe Kura: Mother and Child, Sleep and Wellbeing in Aotearoa/New Zealand study were analysed cross-sectionally. Logistic regression models investigated associations between poor sleep and health; and the contribution of socioeconomic deprivation, racism, and poor sleep to ethnic inequities in health (socioemotional difficulties; overweight/obesity; and asthma/eczema/allergy). Sleep measures included weekday and weekend sleep duration (per 24h), differences between weekday and weekend sleep duration and sleep timing, and sleep disturbance. Multiple aspects of sleep were associated with socioemotional or physical health outcomes. Ethnic health inequities existed, with Māori children having higher odds of poor health for all health measures. In sequential logistic regression models, socioeconomic deprivation attenuated ethnic health inequities, as did further adjustment for racism, and for sleep. Findings indicate that poor sleep health may be a pathway linking social disadvantage to ethnic inequities in health outcomes in early childhood. Results provide support for tackling systemic drivers of racism, and social and sleep inequities, to achieve health equity in early childhood.
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subjects Allergic reactions
Allergies
Asthma
Body weight
Child health
Children
Deprivation
Eczema
ethnicity
Health disparities
health equity
Indigenous health
Overweight
Racism
Regression analysis
Regression models
Skin diseases
Sleep
sleep health
sleep inequities
Social behavior
socioeconomic deprivation
socioeconomic position
Socioeconomics
title The role of sleep in health and health inequities in early childhood in Aotearoa New Zealand
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