Sex differences in LDL‐C reduction response to evolocumab: A propensity score matching analysis

Background Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 inhibitors (PCSK9i) have been shown to improve cardiovascular outcomes by reducing low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL‐C). However, sex differences in the efficacy of evolocumab remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate sex differences in the efficacy of evolocumab using real‐world data. Method Data were collected from the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University. A total of 416 eligible patients were selected from 1463 patients treated with evolocumab for secondary prevention. Clinical data, including individual characteristics and lipids profiles, were recorded. Propensity score matching (PSM) was used to control for potential confounders, with covariates including age, body mass index, smoking status, and diabetes. All eligible participants were propensity‐matched 1:1 for female versus male with a match tolerance of 0.02. The efficacy of evolocumab in females and males was compared by PSM‐adjusted analysis. Results In the PSM analysis, a significant difference was found in the relative percentage reduction of LDL‐C between females and males (−42.7% vs. −54.4%, p