Evidence-Based Data on the Diagnostic Role and Clinical Usefulness of 18FFDG PET/CT in Endocarditis and Cardiac Device Infections

Infective endocarditis and infection of cardiac devices are conditions characterized by high morbidity and mortality, thus requiring a prompt diagnosis. Advanced imaging modalities are often required in the management of infectious endocarditis according to guidelines. The aim of this review is to c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2024-11, Vol.41 (11), p.e15934
Hauptverfasser: Caporali, Elena, Paone, Gaetano, Moschovitis, Giorgio, De Perna, Maria Luisa, Lo Priore, Elia, Bernasconi, Enos, Pedrazzini, Giovanni, Treglia, Giorgio
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container_issue 11
container_start_page e15934
container_title Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)
container_volume 41
creator Caporali, Elena
Paone, Gaetano
Moschovitis, Giorgio
De Perna, Maria Luisa
Lo Priore, Elia
Bernasconi, Enos
Pedrazzini, Giovanni
Treglia, Giorgio
description Infective endocarditis and infection of cardiac devices are conditions characterized by high morbidity and mortality, thus requiring a prompt diagnosis. Advanced imaging modalities are often required in the management of infectious endocarditis according to guidelines. The aim of this review is to collect and describe evidence-based knowledge about the diagnostic role and clinical usefulness of [18F]FDG PET/CT in endocarditis and cardiac device infections based on published systematic reviews and meta-analyses on this topic and on recent guidelines. [18F]FDG PET/CT is recommended only in selected cases. This imaging method has good diagnostic accuracy in detecting prosthetic valve endocarditis and cardiac device infection. Furthermore, it can identify extra-cardiac infectious foci changing the clinical management in a significant percentage of cases.Infective endocarditis and infection of cardiac devices are conditions characterized by high morbidity and mortality, thus requiring a prompt diagnosis. Advanced imaging modalities are often required in the management of infectious endocarditis according to guidelines. The aim of this review is to collect and describe evidence-based knowledge about the diagnostic role and clinical usefulness of [18F]FDG PET/CT in endocarditis and cardiac device infections based on published systematic reviews and meta-analyses on this topic and on recent guidelines. [18F]FDG PET/CT is recommended only in selected cases. This imaging method has good diagnostic accuracy in detecting prosthetic valve endocarditis and cardiac device infection. Furthermore, it can identify extra-cardiac infectious foci changing the clinical management in a significant percentage of cases.
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title Evidence-Based Data on the Diagnostic Role and Clinical Usefulness of 18FFDG PET/CT in Endocarditis and Cardiac Device Infections
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