Manipulation of radixin phosphorylation in the nucleus accumbens core modulates risky choice behavior

Ezrin-Radixin-Moesin (ERM) proteins are actin-binding proteins that contribute to morphological changes in dendritic spines. Despite their significant role in regulating spine structure, the role of ERM proteins in the nucleus accumbnes (NAcc) is not well known, especially in in the context of risk-...

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Veröffentlicht in:Progress in neurobiology 2024-11, Vol.242, p.102681, Article 102681
Hauptverfasser: Kwak, Myung Ji, Choi, Su Jeong, Cai, Wen Ting, Cho, Bo Ram, Han, Joonyeup, Park, Jong Woo, Riecken, Lars Björn, Morrison, Helen, Choi, Se-Young, Kim, Wha Young, Kim, Jeong-Hoon
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container_title Progress in neurobiology
container_volume 242
creator Kwak, Myung Ji
Choi, Su Jeong
Cai, Wen Ting
Cho, Bo Ram
Han, Joonyeup
Park, Jong Woo
Riecken, Lars Björn
Morrison, Helen
Choi, Se-Young
Kim, Wha Young
Kim, Jeong-Hoon
description Ezrin-Radixin-Moesin (ERM) proteins are actin-binding proteins that contribute to morphological changes in dendritic spines. Despite their significant role in regulating spine structure, the role of ERM proteins in the nucleus accumbnes (NAcc) is not well known, especially in in the context of risk-reward decision-making. Here, we measured the relationship between synaptic excitation and inhibition (E/I ratio) from medium spiny neurons in the NAcc core obtained in the rat after a rat gambling task (rGT). Then, after surgery of a phosphomimetic pseudo-active mutant form of radixin (Rdx-T564D) in the NAcc core, we examined its role in synaptic plasticity and the accompanying risk-choice behavior in rGT. We found that basal E/I ratio in the NAcc core was higher in risk-averse rats than risk-seeking rats. However, it was significantly reduced in risk-averse rats similar to that in risk-seeking rats in the presence of Rdx-T564D in the NAcc core. Furthermore, the head sizes of spines were shifted in risk-averse rats expressing Rdx-T564D in the NAcc core, similar to those observed in risk-seeking rats. The effects of Rdx-T564D in risk-averse rats were again manifested as behavioral changes, with reduced selection of optimal choices and increased selection of disadvantageous ones. In this study, we demonstrated that manipulation of radixin phosphorylation status in the NAcc core can alter glutamatergic synaptic transmission and spine structure at this site, as well as risk choice behaviors in the rGT. These novel findings illustrate that radixin in the NAcc core plays a significant role in determining risk preference during the rGT. •In the NAcc core, risk-seeking rats has lower E/I ratio than risk-averse rats.•Rdx-T564D in the NAcc core shifts risk-averse rats toward risk-seeking.•Rdx-T564D in the NAcc core lowered E/I ratio in the risk-averse rats similar to the level of that in the risk-seeking.•Rdx-T564D in the NAcc core reduced spine head size in the risk-averse rats similar to the level of that in the risk-seeking.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2024.102681
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Despite their significant role in regulating spine structure, the role of ERM proteins in the nucleus accumbnes (NAcc) is not well known, especially in in the context of risk-reward decision-making. Here, we measured the relationship between synaptic excitation and inhibition (E/I ratio) from medium spiny neurons in the NAcc core obtained in the rat after a rat gambling task (rGT). Then, after surgery of a phosphomimetic pseudo-active mutant form of radixin (Rdx-T564D) in the NAcc core, we examined its role in synaptic plasticity and the accompanying risk-choice behavior in rGT. We found that basal E/I ratio in the NAcc core was higher in risk-averse rats than risk-seeking rats. However, it was significantly reduced in risk-averse rats similar to that in risk-seeking rats in the presence of Rdx-T564D in the NAcc core. Furthermore, the head sizes of spines were shifted in risk-averse rats expressing Rdx-T564D in the NAcc core, similar to those observed in risk-seeking rats. 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Despite their significant role in regulating spine structure, the role of ERM proteins in the nucleus accumbnes (NAcc) is not well known, especially in in the context of risk-reward decision-making. Here, we measured the relationship between synaptic excitation and inhibition (E/I ratio) from medium spiny neurons in the NAcc core obtained in the rat after a rat gambling task (rGT). Then, after surgery of a phosphomimetic pseudo-active mutant form of radixin (Rdx-T564D) in the NAcc core, we examined its role in synaptic plasticity and the accompanying risk-choice behavior in rGT. We found that basal E/I ratio in the NAcc core was higher in risk-averse rats than risk-seeking rats. However, it was significantly reduced in risk-averse rats similar to that in risk-seeking rats in the presence of Rdx-T564D in the NAcc core. Furthermore, the head sizes of spines were shifted in risk-averse rats expressing Rdx-T564D in the NAcc core, similar to those observed in risk-seeking rats. The effects of Rdx-T564D in risk-averse rats were again manifested as behavioral changes, with reduced selection of optimal choices and increased selection of disadvantageous ones. In this study, we demonstrated that manipulation of radixin phosphorylation status in the NAcc core can alter glutamatergic synaptic transmission and spine structure at this site, as well as risk choice behaviors in the rGT. These novel findings illustrate that radixin in the NAcc core plays a significant role in determining risk preference during the rGT. •In the NAcc core, risk-seeking rats has lower E/I ratio than risk-averse rats.•Rdx-T564D in the NAcc core shifts risk-averse rats toward risk-seeking.•Rdx-T564D in the NAcc core lowered E/I ratio in the risk-averse rats similar to the level of that in the risk-seeking.•Rdx-T564D in the NAcc core reduced spine head size in the risk-averse rats similar to the level of that in the risk-seeking.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>39437882</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.pneurobio.2024.102681</doi></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Choice Behavior - physiology
Cytoskeletal Proteins - metabolism
Decision-making
Dendritic spine
Dendritic Spines - metabolism
Dendritic Spines - physiology
Male
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Neuronal Plasticity - physiology
Nucleus accumbens
Nucleus Accumbens - metabolism
Phosphorylation - physiology
Radixin
Rat gambling task
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Risk-Taking
title Manipulation of radixin phosphorylation in the nucleus accumbens core modulates risky choice behavior
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