The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Expert Consensus on the Multidisciplinary Management and Resectability of Locally Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

The contemporary management and resectability of locally advanced lung cancer are undergoing significant changes as new data emerge regarding immunotherapy and targeted treatments. The objective of this document is to review the literature and present consensus among a group of multidisciplinary exp...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Annals of thoracic surgery 2025-01, Vol.119 (1), p.16-33
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Samuel S., Cooke, David T., Kidane, Biniam, Tapias, Luis F., Lazar, John F., Awori Hayanga, Jeremiah W., Patel, Jyoti D., Neal, Joel W., Abazeed, Mohamed E., Willers, Henning, Shrager, Joseph B.
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container_issue 1
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container_title The Annals of thoracic surgery
container_volume 119
creator Kim, Samuel S.
Cooke, David T.
Kidane, Biniam
Tapias, Luis F.
Lazar, John F.
Awori Hayanga, Jeremiah W.
Patel, Jyoti D.
Neal, Joel W.
Abazeed, Mohamed E.
Willers, Henning
Shrager, Joseph B.
description The contemporary management and resectability of locally advanced lung cancer are undergoing significant changes as new data emerge regarding immunotherapy and targeted treatments. The objective of this document is to review the literature and present consensus among a group of multidisciplinary experts to guide the determination of resectability and management of locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in the context of contemporary evidence. The Society of Thoracic Surgeon Workforce on Thoracic Surgery assembled a multidisciplinary expert panel composed of thoracic surgeons and medical and radiation oncologists with established expertise in the management of lung cancer. A focused literature review was performed, and expert consensus statements were developed using a modified Delphi process to address 3 major themes: (1) assessing resectability and multidisciplinary management of locally advanced lung cancer, (2) neoadjuvant (including perioperative) therapy, and (3) adjuvant therapy. A consensus was reached on 19 recommendations. These consensus statements reflect updated insights on resectability and multidisciplinary management of locally advanced lung cancer based on the latest literature and current clinical experience, mainly focusing on the appropriateness of surgical therapy and emerging data regarding neoadjuvant and adjuvant therapies. Despite the complex decision-making process in managing locally advanced lung cancer, this expert panel agreed on several key recommendations. This document provides guidance for thoracic surgeons and other medical professionals in the optimal management of locally advanced lung cancer based on the most updated evidence and literature.
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subjects Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - pathology
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - therapy
Combined Modality Therapy - methods
Combined Modality Therapy - standards
Consensus
Humans
Lung Neoplasms - pathology
Lung Neoplasms - therapy
Neoadjuvant Therapy - methods
Neoadjuvant Therapy - standards
Neoplasm Staging
Pneumonectomy - methods
Pneumonectomy - standards
Societies, Medical - standards
Thoracic Surgery - standards
title The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Expert Consensus on the Multidisciplinary Management and Resectability of Locally Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
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