Progressive First Metatarsal Shortening Is Observed Following Dermal Allograft Interpositional Arthroplasty in Hallux Rigidus: Short Report

Background: The main goal of this study was to evaluate postoperative changes in the length of the first metatarsal (M1) and the proximal phalanx of the hallux (P1) after acellular dermal allograft interpositional arthroplasty (ADA-IPA). We hypothesized that there would be a shortening of the first...

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Veröffentlicht in:Foot & ankle international 2024-12, Vol.45 (12), p.1359-1363
Hauptverfasser: Fayed, Aly Maher, Jones, Matthew, Carvalho, Kepler Alencar Mendes de, Luo, Emily, Acker, Antoine, Barbachan Mansur, Nacime Salomão, de Cesar Netto, Cesar
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container_end_page 1363
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1359
container_title Foot & ankle international
container_volume 45
creator Fayed, Aly Maher
Jones, Matthew
Carvalho, Kepler Alencar Mendes de
Luo, Emily
Acker, Antoine
Barbachan Mansur, Nacime Salomão
de Cesar Netto, Cesar
description Background: The main goal of this study was to evaluate postoperative changes in the length of the first metatarsal (M1) and the proximal phalanx of the hallux (P1) after acellular dermal allograft interpositional arthroplasty (ADA-IPA). We hypothesized that there would be a shortening of the first ray at the first metatarsal, the proximal phalanx, or both. Methods: In this retrospective study, we assessed patients who underwent ADA-IPA between 2019 and 2022. On standing anteroposterior (AP) foot radiographs, we measured first metatarsal (M1), second metatarsal (M2), proximal phalanx (P1), and the entire hallux (HX) lengths. M1/M2 and P1/HX ratios were calculated. The first metatarsophalangeal joint space was calculated. All measurements were recorded preoperatively, at 6 weeks postoperatively, and at final follow-up. Results: The pilot study included 11 patients. At final follow-up, we found shortening of M1 and P1 in comparison to the preoperative length, as evidenced by lower M1/M2 (82.6 ± 2.3 vs 75.4 ± 5.1; P = .001) and P1/HX ratios (53.4 ± 2.3 vs 48.9 ± 7.9; P = .001). Follow-up length was negatively correlated with M1/M2 (r = −0.76, P = .003). Conclusion: ADA-IPA might be associated with shortening of both first metatarsal and proximal phalanx, with the former showing progressive shortening.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/10711007241281729
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We hypothesized that there would be a shortening of the first ray at the first metatarsal, the proximal phalanx, or both. Methods: In this retrospective study, we assessed patients who underwent ADA-IPA between 2019 and 2022. On standing anteroposterior (AP) foot radiographs, we measured first metatarsal (M1), second metatarsal (M2), proximal phalanx (P1), and the entire hallux (HX) lengths. M1/M2 and P1/HX ratios were calculated. The first metatarsophalangeal joint space was calculated. All measurements were recorded preoperatively, at 6 weeks postoperatively, and at final follow-up. Results: The pilot study included 11 patients. At final follow-up, we found shortening of M1 and P1 in comparison to the preoperative length, as evidenced by lower M1/M2 (82.6 ± 2.3 vs 75.4 ± 5.1; P = .001) and P1/HX ratios (53.4 ± 2.3 vs 48.9 ± 7.9; P = .001). Follow-up length was negatively correlated with M1/M2 (r = −0.76, P = .003). Conclusion: ADA-IPA might be associated with shortening of both first metatarsal and proximal phalanx, with the former showing progressive shortening.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1071-1007</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1944-7876</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1944-7876</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/10711007241281729</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39387460</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Acellular Dermis ; Aged ; Allografts ; Arthroplasty - methods ; Female ; Hallux Rigidus - diagnostic imaging ; Hallux Rigidus - surgery ; Humans ; Male ; Metatarsal Bones - diagnostic imaging ; Metatarsal Bones - surgery ; Metatarsophalangeal Joint - surgery ; Middle Aged ; Pilot Projects ; Radiography ; Retrospective Studies</subject><ispartof>Foot &amp; ankle international, 2024-12, Vol.45 (12), p.1359-1363</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2024</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c222t-24c45b539bb7e65f08d4ddd5b4869b28859b26fa519b24b0600bb93f16225eff3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0773-7286 ; 0000-0003-2237-3521 ; 0000-0003-1082-6490 ; 0000-0003-1067-727X ; 0000-0002-3905-9662 ; 0000-0001-6037-0685</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/10711007241281729$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/10711007241281729$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,21818,27923,27924,43620,43621</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39387460$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fayed, Aly Maher</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jones, Matthew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carvalho, Kepler Alencar Mendes de</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, Emily</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Acker, Antoine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barbachan Mansur, Nacime Salomão</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Cesar Netto, Cesar</creatorcontrib><title>Progressive First Metatarsal Shortening Is Observed Following Dermal Allograft Interpositional Arthroplasty in Hallux Rigidus: Short Report</title><title>Foot &amp; ankle international</title><addtitle>Foot Ankle Int</addtitle><description>Background: The main goal of this study was to evaluate postoperative changes in the length of the first metatarsal (M1) and the proximal phalanx of the hallux (P1) after acellular dermal allograft interpositional arthroplasty (ADA-IPA). 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source MEDLINE; SAGE Complete A-Z List
subjects Acellular Dermis
Aged
Allografts
Arthroplasty - methods
Female
Hallux Rigidus - diagnostic imaging
Hallux Rigidus - surgery
Humans
Male
Metatarsal Bones - diagnostic imaging
Metatarsal Bones - surgery
Metatarsophalangeal Joint - surgery
Middle Aged
Pilot Projects
Radiography
Retrospective Studies
title Progressive First Metatarsal Shortening Is Observed Following Dermal Allograft Interpositional Arthroplasty in Hallux Rigidus: Short Report
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