Wearable and Implantable Soft Robots

Soft robotics presents innovative solutions across different scales. The flexibility and mechanical characteristics of soft robots make them particularly appealing for wearable and implantable applications. The scale and level of invasiveness required for soft robots depend on the extent of human in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical reviews 2024-10, Vol.124 (20), p.11585-11636
Hauptverfasser: Yin, Shukun, Yao, Dickson R., Song, Yu, Heng, Wenzheng, Ma, Xiaotian, Han, Hong, Gao, Wei
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container_end_page 11636
container_issue 20
container_start_page 11585
container_title Chemical reviews
container_volume 124
creator Yin, Shukun
Yao, Dickson R.
Song, Yu
Heng, Wenzheng
Ma, Xiaotian
Han, Hong
Gao, Wei
description Soft robotics presents innovative solutions across different scales. The flexibility and mechanical characteristics of soft robots make them particularly appealing for wearable and implantable applications. The scale and level of invasiveness required for soft robots depend on the extent of human interaction. This review provides a comprehensive overview of wearable and implantable soft robots, including applications in rehabilitation, assistance, organ simulation, surgical tools, and therapy. We discuss challenges such as the complexity of fabrication processes, the integration of responsive materials, and the need for robust control strategies, while focusing on advances in materials, actuation and sensing mechanisms, and fabrication techniques. Finally, we discuss the future outlook, highlighting key challenges and proposing potential solutions.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00513
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subjects Actuation
Automation
Fabrication
Mechanical properties
Robots
Robust control
Soft robotics
Surgical equipment
Surgical instruments
Wearable technology
title Wearable and Implantable Soft Robots
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