NWD1 influences the extension of neuronal axons by regulating microtubule stability

Proteins belonging to the STAND (signal transduction ATPases with numerous domains) family have been implicated in crucial functions across various signal transduction pathways, encompassing both apoptosis and innate immune responses. In this study, we have identified NWD1, a member of the STAND sup...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2024-11, Vol.734, p.150775, Article 150775
Hauptverfasser: Bao, Tiancheng, Yang, Ximan, Yu, Jing, Li, Mingxuan, Guo, Longyu, Wang, Qing, Bao, Ying, Yang, Zhangyi, Liu, Yan, Guan, Tuchen
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container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 734
creator Bao, Tiancheng
Yang, Ximan
Yu, Jing
Li, Mingxuan
Guo, Longyu
Wang, Qing
Bao, Ying
Yang, Zhangyi
Liu, Yan
Guan, Tuchen
description Proteins belonging to the STAND (signal transduction ATPases with numerous domains) family have been implicated in crucial functions across various signal transduction pathways, encompassing both apoptosis and innate immune responses. In this study, we have identified NWD1, a member of the STAND superfamily, as a gene that regulates neurite outgrowth. This was confirmed by siRNA knockdown assay in E18 neurons. A zebrafish model was utilized to create NWD1 knockdown using the NgAgo-gDNA system, revealing the significant role of NWD1 in neurogenesis. We further revealed that NWD1 siRNA reduced the acetylated tubulin protein, and changed the ratio of soluble and polymerized tubulin. Moreover, we investigated the mechanism underlying the regulation of NWD1-mediated microtubule dynamics, and MAP1B may be a target gene. This research unveiled, for the first time, the potential role of NWD1 in regulating axon outgrowth through modulating the ratio of acetylated tubulin. •NWD1 knockdown suppressed the axonal extension both in vitro and in vivo.•NWD1 regulates the stability of microtubules to affect neurite outgrowth.•MAP1B may be involved in the NWD1-mediated regulation of microtubule dynamics.
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subjects Acetylation
Adenosine Triphosphatases - genetics
Adenosine Triphosphatases - metabolism
Animals
Axons - metabolism
Cells, Cultured
Gene Knockdown Techniques
Humans
MAP1B
Microtubule-Associated Proteins - genetics
Microtubule-Associated Proteins - metabolism
Microtubules - metabolism
NACHT and WD repeat domain-containing protein 1
Neurite outgrowth
Neurogenesis
Neuronal Outgrowth
Neurons - metabolism
Tubulin - metabolism
Tubulin acetylation
Zebrafish - genetics
Zebrafish - metabolism
Zebrafish Proteins - genetics
Zebrafish Proteins - metabolism
title NWD1 influences the extension of neuronal axons by regulating microtubule stability
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