Serum bilirubin levels and risk of colorectal cancer in Korean adults: results from the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study-Health Examinee (KoGES-HEXA) Cohort Study

Background Current evidence on associations between circulating bilirubin and colorectal cancer (CRC) risk is inconsistent. Methods In this prospective study, we investigated associations of pre-diagnostic circulating levels of total and indirect bilirubin with CRC risk in 78,467 Korean adults aged...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of cancer 2024-11, Vol.131 (10), p.1635-1643
Hauptverfasser: Noh, Hwayoung, Lee, Jeeyoo, Seyed Khoei, Nazlisadat, Peruchet-Noray, Laia, Kang, Daehee, Fervers, Beatrice, Wagner, Karl-Heinz, Shin, Aesun, Freisling, Heinz
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container_end_page 1643
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1635
container_title British journal of cancer
container_volume 131
creator Noh, Hwayoung
Lee, Jeeyoo
Seyed Khoei, Nazlisadat
Peruchet-Noray, Laia
Kang, Daehee
Fervers, Beatrice
Wagner, Karl-Heinz
Shin, Aesun
Freisling, Heinz
description Background Current evidence on associations between circulating bilirubin and colorectal cancer (CRC) risk is inconsistent. Methods In this prospective study, we investigated associations of pre-diagnostic circulating levels of total and indirect bilirubin with CRC risk in 78,467 Korean adults aged 40–78 years at recruitment, considering potential non-linearity and sex differences. Hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for associations with CRC risk were estimated with Cox proportional hazard regression. Results During a median 7.9-year follow-up, 539 incident CRC cases were recorded. In multivariable-adjusted models, higher levels of total bilirubin were associated with a 26% (CI: 42% to 7%) lower risk of CRC among men and women combined, comparing the highest with the lowest tertile ( P -linear trend = 0.003). A U-shaped association was observed in men, with the lowest risk at approximately 0.8 mg/dL (=13.7 μmol/L) of total bilirubin ( P for non-linearity = 0.01). Although the association was largely null in women, there was no evidence for effect modification by sex ( P -interaction = 0.73). Associations between indirect bilirubin and CRC risk were similar. Conclusions Higher circulating levels of total and indirect bilirubin were inversely associated with the risk of CRC among Korean adults. The associations were strongly inverse and U-shaped among men.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41416-024-02847-9
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Methods In this prospective study, we investigated associations of pre-diagnostic circulating levels of total and indirect bilirubin with CRC risk in 78,467 Korean adults aged 40–78 years at recruitment, considering potential non-linearity and sex differences. Hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for associations with CRC risk were estimated with Cox proportional hazard regression. Results During a median 7.9-year follow-up, 539 incident CRC cases were recorded. In multivariable-adjusted models, higher levels of total bilirubin were associated with a 26% (CI: 42% to 7%) lower risk of CRC among men and women combined, comparing the highest with the lowest tertile ( P -linear trend = 0.003). A U-shaped association was observed in men, with the lowest risk at approximately 0.8 mg/dL (=13.7 μmol/L) of total bilirubin ( P for non-linearity = 0.01). Although the association was largely null in women, there was no evidence for effect modification by sex ( P -interaction = 0.73). Associations between indirect bilirubin and CRC risk were similar. Conclusions Higher circulating levels of total and indirect bilirubin were inversely associated with the risk of CRC among Korean adults. The associations were strongly inverse and U-shaped among men.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-0920</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1532-1827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-1827</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41416-024-02847-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39379570</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>692/499 ; 692/699/67/2324 ; Adult ; Adults ; Aged ; Bilirubin ; Bilirubin - blood ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Cancer Research ; Cohort analysis ; Cohort Studies ; Colorectal cancer ; Colorectal carcinoma ; Colorectal Neoplasms - blood ; Colorectal Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Drug Resistance ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Gender differences ; Genomes ; Health risks ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Molecular Medicine ; Oncology ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Prospective Studies ; Republic of Korea - epidemiology ; Risk Factors ; Sex differences</subject><ispartof>British journal of cancer, 2024-11, Vol.131 (10), p.1635-1643</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited 2024. 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Methods In this prospective study, we investigated associations of pre-diagnostic circulating levels of total and indirect bilirubin with CRC risk in 78,467 Korean adults aged 40–78 years at recruitment, considering potential non-linearity and sex differences. Hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for associations with CRC risk were estimated with Cox proportional hazard regression. Results During a median 7.9-year follow-up, 539 incident CRC cases were recorded. In multivariable-adjusted models, higher levels of total bilirubin were associated with a 26% (CI: 42% to 7%) lower risk of CRC among men and women combined, comparing the highest with the lowest tertile ( P -linear trend = 0.003). A U-shaped association was observed in men, with the lowest risk at approximately 0.8 mg/dL (=13.7 μmol/L) of total bilirubin ( P for non-linearity = 0.01). Although the association was largely null in women, there was no evidence for effect modification by sex ( P -interaction = 0.73). Associations between indirect bilirubin and CRC risk were similar. Conclusions Higher circulating levels of total and indirect bilirubin were inversely associated with the risk of CRC among Korean adults. 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Methods In this prospective study, we investigated associations of pre-diagnostic circulating levels of total and indirect bilirubin with CRC risk in 78,467 Korean adults aged 40–78 years at recruitment, considering potential non-linearity and sex differences. Hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for associations with CRC risk were estimated with Cox proportional hazard regression. Results During a median 7.9-year follow-up, 539 incident CRC cases were recorded. In multivariable-adjusted models, higher levels of total bilirubin were associated with a 26% (CI: 42% to 7%) lower risk of CRC among men and women combined, comparing the highest with the lowest tertile ( P -linear trend = 0.003). A U-shaped association was observed in men, with the lowest risk at approximately 0.8 mg/dL (=13.7 μmol/L) of total bilirubin ( P for non-linearity = 0.01). Although the association was largely null in women, there was no evidence for effect modification by sex ( P -interaction = 0.73). Associations between indirect bilirubin and CRC risk were similar. Conclusions Higher circulating levels of total and indirect bilirubin were inversely associated with the risk of CRC among Korean adults. The associations were strongly inverse and U-shaped among men.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>39379570</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41416-024-02847-9</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8742-8920</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-4998</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-7265</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6003-7794</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6426-1969</orcidid></addata></record>
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692/699/67/2324
Adult
Adults
Aged
Bilirubin
Bilirubin - blood
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer Research
Cohort analysis
Cohort Studies
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal carcinoma
Colorectal Neoplasms - blood
Colorectal Neoplasms - epidemiology
Drug Resistance
Epidemiology
Female
Gender differences
Genomes
Health risks
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Molecular Medicine
Oncology
Proportional Hazards Models
Prospective Studies
Republic of Korea - epidemiology
Risk Factors
Sex differences
title Serum bilirubin levels and risk of colorectal cancer in Korean adults: results from the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study-Health Examinee (KoGES-HEXA) Cohort Study
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