Orthographic and phonological processing in the left ventral occipitotemporal cortex during Chinese word reading

The left ventral occipitotemporal cortex (lvOT) has been consistently identified as a crucial structure in word reading, and its function varies across subregions. Nevertheless, the specific function of the lvOT and its subregions remains controversial because the obvious grapheme‐to‐phoneme corresp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psychophysiology 2024-12, Vol.61 (12), p.e14703-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Gu, Lala, Pang, Yingdan, Yang, Jiayi, Qu, Jing, Gu, Nannan, Mei, Leilei
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container_issue 12
container_start_page e14703
container_title Psychophysiology
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creator Gu, Lala
Pang, Yingdan
Yang, Jiayi
Qu, Jing
Gu, Nannan
Mei, Leilei
description The left ventral occipitotemporal cortex (lvOT) has been consistently identified as a crucial structure in word reading, and its function varies across subregions. Nevertheless, the specific function of the lvOT and its subregions remains controversial because the obvious grapheme‐to‐phoneme correspondence rules of alphabetic languages make it difficult to disentangle the contributions of orthography and phonology to neural activations. To explore information processing in lvOT subregions, the present study manipulated the orthography and phonology in a factorial design and used the fMRI rapid adaptation paradigm. The results revealed a posterior‐to‐anterior functional gradient in lvOT in Chinese word reading and specified that the functional transition from sublexical to lexical processing occurred in the middle subregion close to the classic VWFA. More importantly, we found that the middle and posterior subregions of lvOT are responsible for processing both orthographic and phonological information during Chinese word reading. These results elaborated the function of the lvOT in Chinese word reading. The present study disentangled the contributions of orthographic and phonological information to the neural activations in the left ventral occipitotemporal cortex subregions and specified the functional transition from sublexical processing to lexical processing during Chinese word reading.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/psyp.14703
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adult
Brain Mapping
China
Chinese languages
Female
fMRI
Functional magnetic resonance imaging
Grapheme phoneme correspondence
Humans
Information processing
Language
Lexical processing
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Occipital Lobe - diagnostic imaging
Occipital Lobe - physiology
Orthography
Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology
Phonemes
Phonetics
Phonological processing
Phonology
Reading
Structure-function relationships
Synesthesia
Temporal Lobe - diagnostic imaging
Temporal Lobe - physiology
VWFA
word reading
Young Adult
title Orthographic and phonological processing in the left ventral occipitotemporal cortex during Chinese word reading
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