How enteral nutrition modes influence nasopharyngeal carcinoma survivors with late dysphagia after radiotherapy: a randomized controlled study

Background Palliation to late dysphagia after radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) continues to be a challenge. Intermittent oro-esophageal tube feeding (IOE) is an emerging enteral nutrition mode that can address nutrition and quality of life issues related to nasogastric tube feeding (N...

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Veröffentlicht in:Supportive care in cancer 2024-10, Vol.32 (10), p.702, Article 702
Hauptverfasser: Zeng, Hongji, Zhao, Weijia, Zhang, Xuyang, Wang, Xin’ao, Luo, Pengchao, Li, Heping, Wang, Liugen, Zeng, Xi
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 702
container_title Supportive care in cancer
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creator Zeng, Hongji
Zhao, Weijia
Zhang, Xuyang
Wang, Xin’ao
Luo, Pengchao
Li, Heping
Wang, Liugen
Zeng, Xi
description Background Palliation to late dysphagia after radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) continues to be a challenge. Intermittent oro-esophageal tube feeding (IOE) is an emerging enteral nutrition mode that can address nutrition and quality of life issues related to nasogastric tube feeding (NGT). Objectives This study aims to investigate the effect of IOE versus NGT in late dysphagia after radiotherapy for NPC. Methods This randomized controlled study included 82 NPC survivors with late dysphagia after radiotherapy. The subjects were randomized divided into the IOE and NGT groups ( n 1 =  n 2 = 41). Both groups received standard-of-care rehabilitation. Enteral nutrition supports were administered through IOE or NGT accordingly. This study lasted 2 weeks for each participant. The primary outcome was nutritional status including albumin, hemoglobin, total serum protein, and body mass index. The secondary outcomes were (i) the functional oral intake scale (FOIS), (ii) the penetration-aspiration scale (PAS), (iii) oral transit time (OTT), (iv) hyoid pause time (HPT), (v) pharyngeal transport time (PTT), and (vi) swallowing-quality of life (SWAL-QoL). Results Three cases quitted the study halfway and there were no significant baseline differences between the IOE ( n  = 40) and NGT ( n  = 39) groups. Both time and group effects were significant in all nutritional indicators. The time effect was significant in the FOIS levels, OTT and PTT, while the group effect was not. Either time or group effect were insignificant in the PAS levels and HPT. Both group and time effects were significant in the SWAL-QoL total scores ( z Group  = 5.080, P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00520-024-08912-6
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Intermittent oro-esophageal tube feeding (IOE) is an emerging enteral nutrition mode that can address nutrition and quality of life issues related to nasogastric tube feeding (NGT). Objectives This study aims to investigate the effect of IOE versus NGT in late dysphagia after radiotherapy for NPC. Methods This randomized controlled study included 82 NPC survivors with late dysphagia after radiotherapy. The subjects were randomized divided into the IOE and NGT groups ( n 1 =  n 2 = 41). Both groups received standard-of-care rehabilitation. Enteral nutrition supports were administered through IOE or NGT accordingly. This study lasted 2 weeks for each participant. The primary outcome was nutritional status including albumin, hemoglobin, total serum protein, and body mass index. The secondary outcomes were (i) the functional oral intake scale (FOIS), (ii) the penetration-aspiration scale (PAS), (iii) oral transit time (OTT), (iv) hyoid pause time (HPT), (v) pharyngeal transport time (PTT), and (vi) swallowing-quality of life (SWAL-QoL). Results Three cases quitted the study halfway and there were no significant baseline differences between the IOE ( n  = 40) and NGT ( n  = 39) groups. Both time and group effects were significant in all nutritional indicators. The time effect was significant in the FOIS levels, OTT and PTT, while the group effect was not. Either time or group effect were insignificant in the PAS levels and HPT. Both group and time effects were significant in the SWAL-QoL total scores ( z Group  = 5.080, P  &lt; 0.001; z Time  = 18.005, P  &lt; 0.001). The significance of time and group effects varied across different dimensions of the SWAL-QoL. Conclusions Rehabilitation interventions can improve swallowing function among NPC survivors with late dysphagia after radiotherapy. In this population who received standard-of-care rehabilitation, IOE is more conducive to the improvement of nutritional status, and swallowing-related quality of life. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT06301763.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0941-4355</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1433-7339</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1433-7339</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00520-024-08912-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39367230</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Cancer Survivors ; Deglutition Disorders - etiology ; Dysphagia ; Enteral nutrition ; Enteral Nutrition - methods ; Female ; Humans ; Intubation, Gastrointestinal - methods ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma - radiotherapy ; Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms - radiotherapy ; Nursing ; Nursing Research ; Nutrition ; Nutritional Status ; Oncology ; Pain Medicine ; Quality of Life ; Radiation therapy ; Rehabilitation ; Rehabilitation Medicine ; Survivor ; Throat cancer</subject><ispartof>Supportive care in cancer, 2024-10, Vol.32 (10), p.702, Article 702</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c256t-3d24275c3e5a1f294cd9c1d9529ee9fb12385d5d58b46d7b8d4196c2893492c73</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00520-024-08912-6$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00520-024-08912-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,41467,42536,51297</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39367230$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zeng, Hongji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Weijia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Xuyang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xin’ao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, Pengchao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Heping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Liugen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zeng, Xi</creatorcontrib><title>How enteral nutrition modes influence nasopharyngeal carcinoma survivors with late dysphagia after radiotherapy: a randomized controlled study</title><title>Supportive care in cancer</title><addtitle>Support Care Cancer</addtitle><addtitle>Support Care Cancer</addtitle><description>Background Palliation to late dysphagia after radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) continues to be a challenge. Intermittent oro-esophageal tube feeding (IOE) is an emerging enteral nutrition mode that can address nutrition and quality of life issues related to nasogastric tube feeding (NGT). Objectives This study aims to investigate the effect of IOE versus NGT in late dysphagia after radiotherapy for NPC. Methods This randomized controlled study included 82 NPC survivors with late dysphagia after radiotherapy. The subjects were randomized divided into the IOE and NGT groups ( n 1 =  n 2 = 41). Both groups received standard-of-care rehabilitation. Enteral nutrition supports were administered through IOE or NGT accordingly. This study lasted 2 weeks for each participant. The primary outcome was nutritional status including albumin, hemoglobin, total serum protein, and body mass index. The secondary outcomes were (i) the functional oral intake scale (FOIS), (ii) the penetration-aspiration scale (PAS), (iii) oral transit time (OTT), (iv) hyoid pause time (HPT), (v) pharyngeal transport time (PTT), and (vi) swallowing-quality of life (SWAL-QoL). Results Three cases quitted the study halfway and there were no significant baseline differences between the IOE ( n  = 40) and NGT ( n  = 39) groups. Both time and group effects were significant in all nutritional indicators. The time effect was significant in the FOIS levels, OTT and PTT, while the group effect was not. Either time or group effect were insignificant in the PAS levels and HPT. Both group and time effects were significant in the SWAL-QoL total scores ( z Group  = 5.080, P  &lt; 0.001; z Time  = 18.005, P  &lt; 0.001). The significance of time and group effects varied across different dimensions of the SWAL-QoL. Conclusions Rehabilitation interventions can improve swallowing function among NPC survivors with late dysphagia after radiotherapy. In this population who received standard-of-care rehabilitation, IOE is more conducive to the improvement of nutritional status, and swallowing-related quality of life. 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Supportive care in cancer</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zeng, Hongji</au><au>Zhao, Weijia</au><au>Zhang, Xuyang</au><au>Wang, Xin’ao</au><au>Luo, Pengchao</au><au>Li, Heping</au><au>Wang, Liugen</au><au>Zeng, Xi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>How enteral nutrition modes influence nasopharyngeal carcinoma survivors with late dysphagia after radiotherapy: a randomized controlled study</atitle><jtitle>Supportive care in cancer</jtitle><stitle>Support Care Cancer</stitle><addtitle>Support Care Cancer</addtitle><date>2024-10-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>702</spage><pages>702-</pages><artnum>702</artnum><issn>0941-4355</issn><issn>1433-7339</issn><eissn>1433-7339</eissn><abstract>Background Palliation to late dysphagia after radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) continues to be a challenge. Intermittent oro-esophageal tube feeding (IOE) is an emerging enteral nutrition mode that can address nutrition and quality of life issues related to nasogastric tube feeding (NGT). Objectives This study aims to investigate the effect of IOE versus NGT in late dysphagia after radiotherapy for NPC. Methods This randomized controlled study included 82 NPC survivors with late dysphagia after radiotherapy. The subjects were randomized divided into the IOE and NGT groups ( n 1 =  n 2 = 41). Both groups received standard-of-care rehabilitation. Enteral nutrition supports were administered through IOE or NGT accordingly. This study lasted 2 weeks for each participant. The primary outcome was nutritional status including albumin, hemoglobin, total serum protein, and body mass index. The secondary outcomes were (i) the functional oral intake scale (FOIS), (ii) the penetration-aspiration scale (PAS), (iii) oral transit time (OTT), (iv) hyoid pause time (HPT), (v) pharyngeal transport time (PTT), and (vi) swallowing-quality of life (SWAL-QoL). Results Three cases quitted the study halfway and there were no significant baseline differences between the IOE ( n  = 40) and NGT ( n  = 39) groups. Both time and group effects were significant in all nutritional indicators. The time effect was significant in the FOIS levels, OTT and PTT, while the group effect was not. Either time or group effect were insignificant in the PAS levels and HPT. Both group and time effects were significant in the SWAL-QoL total scores ( z Group  = 5.080, P  &lt; 0.001; z Time  = 18.005, P  &lt; 0.001). The significance of time and group effects varied across different dimensions of the SWAL-QoL. Conclusions Rehabilitation interventions can improve swallowing function among NPC survivors with late dysphagia after radiotherapy. In this population who received standard-of-care rehabilitation, IOE is more conducive to the improvement of nutritional status, and swallowing-related quality of life. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT06301763.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>39367230</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00520-024-08912-6</doi></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Cancer Survivors
Deglutition Disorders - etiology
Dysphagia
Enteral nutrition
Enteral Nutrition - methods
Female
Humans
Intubation, Gastrointestinal - methods
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma - radiotherapy
Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Nursing
Nursing Research
Nutrition
Nutritional Status
Oncology
Pain Medicine
Quality of Life
Radiation therapy
Rehabilitation
Rehabilitation Medicine
Survivor
Throat cancer
title How enteral nutrition modes influence nasopharyngeal carcinoma survivors with late dysphagia after radiotherapy: a randomized controlled study
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