Cellular taxonomy of the preleukemic bone marrow niche of acute myeloid leukemia

Leukemias arise from recurrent clonal mutations in hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs) that cause profound changes in the bone marrow microenvironment (BMM) favoring leukemic stem cell (LSC) growth over normal HSPCs. Understanding the cross talk between preleukemic mutated HSPCs and the BMM...

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Hauptverfasser: Goda, Chinmayee, Kulkarni, Rohan, Bustos, Yaphet, Li, Wenjun, Rudich, Alexander, Balcioglu, Ozlen, Chidester, Sadie, Urs, Amog P, Karunasiri, Malith, Al-Marrawi, Yzen, Korn, Erin, Kanna, Sanjay, Garfinkle, Elizabeth A R, Shah, Nisarg, Wooten, Ashley, Mundy-Bosse, Bethany, Sehgal, Lalit, Zhang, Bin, Marcucci, Guido, Mardis, Elaine R, Garzon, Ramiro, Bowman, Robert L, Viny, Aaron D, Miles, Linde A, Miller, Katherine E, Dorrance, Adrienne M
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container_title Leukemia
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creator Goda, Chinmayee
Kulkarni, Rohan
Bustos, Yaphet
Li, Wenjun
Rudich, Alexander
Balcioglu, Ozlen
Chidester, Sadie
Urs, Amog P
Karunasiri, Malith
Al-Marrawi, Yzen
Korn, Erin
Kanna, Sanjay
Garfinkle, Elizabeth A R
Shah, Nisarg
Wooten, Ashley
Mundy-Bosse, Bethany
Sehgal, Lalit
Zhang, Bin
Marcucci, Guido
Mardis, Elaine R
Garzon, Ramiro
Bowman, Robert L
Viny, Aaron D
Miles, Linde A
Miller, Katherine E
Dorrance, Adrienne M
description Leukemias arise from recurrent clonal mutations in hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs) that cause profound changes in the bone marrow microenvironment (BMM) favoring leukemic stem cell (LSC) growth over normal HSPCs. Understanding the cross talk between preleukemic mutated HSPCs and the BMM is critical to develop novel therapeutic strategies to prevent leukemogenesis. We hypothesize that preleukemic-LSCs (pLSCs) induce BMM changes critical for leukemogenesis. Using our AML-murine model, we performed single-cell RNA-sequencing of preleukemic BMM (pBMM) cells. We found normal HSC (nHSC)-regulating LepR+ mesenchymal stem cells, and endothelial cells were decreased, along with increases in CD55+ fibroblasts and pericytes. Preleukemic CD55+ fibroblasts had higher proliferation rates and decreased collagen expression, suggesting extracellular matrix remodeling during leukemogenesis. Importantly, co-culture assays found preleukemic CD55+ fibroblasts expanded pLSCs significantly over nHSCs. In conclusion, we have identified a distinct pBMM and a novel CD55+ fibroblast population that is expanded in pBMM that promote fitness of pLSCs over nHSCs.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41375-024-02415-3
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title Cellular taxonomy of the preleukemic bone marrow niche of acute myeloid leukemia
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