Interaction between pea protein isolate and quercetin: Effects on protein conformation and quercetin activity

Comprehensive comprehension of the interaction between proteins and polyphenols is crucial for advancing their utilization in food processing. This study investigated no‐covalent interaction between pea protein isolate (PPI) and quercetin (Que) through spectroscopic analysis and molecular simulation...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of food science 2024-11, Vol.89 (11), p.7549-7560
Hauptverfasser: Huang, Siyun, Zhou, Haili, Lin, Jiaxin, Yin, Xin, Xiong, Tao, Peng, Fei
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container_issue 11
container_start_page 7549
container_title Journal of food science
container_volume 89
creator Huang, Siyun
Zhou, Haili
Lin, Jiaxin
Yin, Xin
Xiong, Tao
Peng, Fei
description Comprehensive comprehension of the interaction between proteins and polyphenols is crucial for advancing their utilization in food processing. This study investigated no‐covalent interaction between pea protein isolate (PPI) and quercetin (Que) through spectroscopic analysis and molecular simulation. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and circular dichroism spectrum showed that the interaction between PPI and Que changed the secondary structure of the protein due to a decrease in α‐helix content and an increase in the random coil. Thermodynamic parameters indicated that the Quebound PPI via hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions (ΔH > 0, ΔS > 0, and ΔG 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/1750-3841.17384
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This study investigated no‐covalent interaction between pea protein isolate (PPI) and quercetin (Que) through spectroscopic analysis and molecular simulation. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and circular dichroism spectrum showed that the interaction between PPI and Que changed the secondary structure of the protein due to a decrease in α‐helix content and an increase in the random coil. Thermodynamic parameters indicated that the Quebound PPI via hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions (ΔH &gt; 0, ΔS &gt; 0, and ΔG &lt; 0), which was also confirmed by molecular docking. Particle size and ζ‐potential showed that PPI and Que demonstrated effective interaction and binding capabilities, enhancing the stability. In addition, the antioxidant and bioaccessibility of complexes have also been enhanced. This study shed a light on the application of protein–polyphenol complexes for developing functional foods. Practical Application Interaction between pea protein isolate and quercetin can change the protein conformation to maintain the stability of quercetin and is helpful to expand the market value and application value of plant protein. 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subjects Antioxidants - chemistry
Antioxidants - pharmacology
binding mechanism
Bioavailability
Chemical bonds
Circular Dichroism
Dichroism
Food plants
Food processing
Fourier analysis
Fourier transforms
Functional foods & nutraceuticals
Hydrogen Bonding
Hydrogen bonds
Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
Hydrophobicity
Infrared analysis
Infrared spectroscopy
Market value
Molecular docking
Molecular Docking Simulation
Molecular structure
multispectral technique
noncovalent interaction
Particle Size
pea protein isolate
Pea Proteins - chemistry
Peas
Pisum sativum - chemistry
Polyphenols
Polyphenols - chemistry
Polyphenols - pharmacology
Protein Conformation
Protein structure
Protein Structure, Secondary
Proteins
Quercetin
Quercetin - chemistry
Quercetin - pharmacology
Random coil
Secondary structure
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared - methods
Stability
Thermodynamics
title Interaction between pea protein isolate and quercetin: Effects on protein conformation and quercetin activity
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