The effect of social anxiety, impulsiveness, self‐esteem on non‐suicidal self‐injury among college students: A conditional process model

Non‐suicidal self‐injury (NSSI) is an emerging concern in the field of public health. The objective of this study is to develop a conditional process model to investigate the relationship between social anxiety and NSSI, and the role of impulsiveness and self‐esteem in this relationship. A convenien...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of psychology 2024-12, Vol.59 (6), p.1225-1233
Hauptverfasser: Zou, Hongyu, Tang, Dengfang, Chen, Zhangyi, Wang, Elly Cheng, Zhang, Wei
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container_end_page 1233
container_issue 6
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container_title International journal of psychology
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creator Zou, Hongyu
Tang, Dengfang
Chen, Zhangyi
Wang, Elly Cheng
Zhang, Wei
description Non‐suicidal self‐injury (NSSI) is an emerging concern in the field of public health. The objective of this study is to develop a conditional process model to investigate the relationship between social anxiety and NSSI, and the role of impulsiveness and self‐esteem in this relationship. A convenience sample of 2717 university students (Mage = 19.81, 22.49% male) from Southern China was recruited. The age range of the participants is between 18 and 25 years. The data were analysed using Spearman correlation analysis, mediation analysis and moderation analysis. The study revealed a positive correlation between social anxiety and NSSI, with impulsiveness serving as a mediating factor in this association. The relationship between social anxiety and NSSI, impulsiveness and social anxiety, impulsiveness and NSSI were all found to be moderated by self‐esteem. The prevalence of NSSI among college students exhibited a strong association with social anxiety and impulsiveness. The present investigation additionally demonstrated that there was no significant association between social anxiety, impulsivity and NSSI when high self‐esteem was included. This finding implies that self‐esteem plays a crucial role in safeguarding against NSSI.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ijop.13248
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The present investigation additionally demonstrated that there was no significant association between social anxiety, impulsivity and NSSI when high self‐esteem was included. 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The objective of this study is to develop a conditional process model to investigate the relationship between social anxiety and NSSI, and the role of impulsiveness and self‐esteem in this relationship. A convenience sample of 2717 university students (Mage = 19.81, 22.49% male) from Southern China was recruited. The age range of the participants is between 18 and 25 years. The data were analysed using Spearman correlation analysis, mediation analysis and moderation analysis. The study revealed a positive correlation between social anxiety and NSSI, with impulsiveness serving as a mediating factor in this association. The relationship between social anxiety and NSSI, impulsiveness and social anxiety, impulsiveness and NSSI were all found to be moderated by self‐esteem. The prevalence of NSSI among college students exhibited a strong association with social anxiety and impulsiveness. 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source MEDLINE; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Wiley Online Library All Journals
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Anxiety - psychology
China - epidemiology
College students
Correlation analysis
Female
Health status
Humans
Impulsive Behavior
Impulsiveness
Impulsivity
Injuries
Male
Models, Psychological
Moderation
Non‐suicidal self‐injury
Public health
Self Concept
Self-Injurious Behavior - epidemiology
Self-Injurious Behavior - psychology
Self‐esteem
Social anxiety
Students - psychology
Students - statistics & numerical data
Suicide
Universities
Young Adult
title The effect of social anxiety, impulsiveness, self‐esteem on non‐suicidal self‐injury among college students: A conditional process model
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