Novel variants in the SOX11 gene: clinical description of seven new patients

Pathogenic SOX11 variants have been associated with intellectual developmental disorder with microcephaly, and with or without ocular malformations or hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (HH) (IDDMOH, OMIM # 615866). In this article, we report seven new patients with de novo SOX11 variants. Five of the va...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of human genetics : EJHG 2024-12, Vol.32 (12), p.1640-1646
Hauptverfasser: Schincariol-Manhe, Beatriz, Campagnolo, Érica, Spineli-Silva, Samira, de Leeuw, Nicole, Correia-Costa, Gabriela Roldão, Pessoa, André, de Souza, Carolina Fischinger Moura, Stevens, Cathy, Javaher, Poupak, Scallet, Helena Fabbri, Mohr, Julia, Biskup, Saskia, Herkert, Johanna C., Pfundt, Rolph, Mehta, Lakshmi, Rekab, Aisha, Elloumi, Houda Zghal, Sanyoura, May, Maciel-Guerra, Andréa Trevas, Gil-da-Silva-Lopes, Vera Lúcia, dos Santos, Ana Mondadori, Vieira, Társis Paiva
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 1640
container_title European journal of human genetics : EJHG
container_volume 32
creator Schincariol-Manhe, Beatriz
Campagnolo, Érica
Spineli-Silva, Samira
de Leeuw, Nicole
Correia-Costa, Gabriela Roldão
Pessoa, André
de Souza, Carolina Fischinger Moura
Stevens, Cathy
Javaher, Poupak
Scallet, Helena Fabbri
Mohr, Julia
Biskup, Saskia
Herkert, Johanna C.
Pfundt, Rolph
Mehta, Lakshmi
Rekab, Aisha
Elloumi, Houda Zghal
Sanyoura, May
Maciel-Guerra, Andréa Trevas
Gil-da-Silva-Lopes, Vera Lúcia
dos Santos, Ana Mondadori
Vieira, Társis Paiva
description Pathogenic SOX11 variants have been associated with intellectual developmental disorder with microcephaly, and with or without ocular malformations or hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (HH) (IDDMOH, OMIM # 615866). In this article, we report seven new patients with de novo SOX11 variants. Five of the variants are missense, one nonsense, and one whole-gene deletion, most of them are novel variants. The main clinical features included neurodevelopmental delay (7/7) and intellectual disability (5/7), autism/attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (5/7), microcephaly (4/7), short stature (4/7), hypotonia (4/7), and clinodactyly of the 5th fingers (5/7). HH was confirmed in two female patients with primary amenorrhea, nonvisualized/prepubertal size of the uterus, and nonvisualized ovaries. Two of the male patients presented with micropenis, two had cryptorchidism, and one had decreased testicular size, which are suggestive findings of HH. This article contributes to the clinical characterization of patients with SOX11 variants and supports the role of this gene in HH.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41431-024-01695-8
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subjects 45/23
45/61
631/208/1516/1510
692/308
Adolescent
Adult
Amenorrhea
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Autism
Bioinformatics
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Brief Communication
Child
Child, Preschool
Collaboration
Cryptorchidism
Cytogenetics
Female
Gene deletion
Gene Expression
Genes
Genetic engineering
Genetic testing
Human Genetics
Humans
Hypogonadism
Hypogonadism - genetics
Hypogonadism - pathology
Intellectual disabilities
Intellectual Disability - genetics
Intellectual Disability - pathology
Laboratories
Male
Microcephaly
Microcephaly - genetics
Microcephaly - pathology
Microencephaly
Mutation
Mutation, Missense
Neurodevelopmental disorders
Ovaries
Patients
Phenotype
Proteins
SOXC Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription factors
Uterus
title Novel variants in the SOX11 gene: clinical description of seven new patients
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