Competition between Salicornia europaea and Atriplex prostrata (Chenopodiaceae) along an experimental salinity gradient
Salicornia europaea L. is a halophyte that often occupies the lowestand most saline (>3.5% total salt) areas of salt marshes. Atriplexprostrata Boucher is less salt tolerant than S. europaea and oftengrows in a less saline (
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Wetlands ecology and management 2001-12, Vol.9 (6), p.457-461 |
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| creator | Egan, Todd P Ungar, Irwin A |
| description | Salicornia europaea L. is a halophyte that often occupies the lowestand most saline (>3.5% total salt) areas of salt marshes. Atriplexprostrata Boucher is less salt tolerant than S. europaea and oftengrows in a less saline ( |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1023/A:1012276510818 |
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Atriplexprostrata Boucher is less salt tolerant than S. europaea and oftengrows in a less saline (<2.0% total salts) zone adjacent to S. europaea. The purpose of this experiment was to determine thecompetitive outcome when these two species are grown at differentsalinities to ascertain the extent salinity and competition affect plantzonation. Plants were grown in a de Wit replacement series at 85, 170,and 340 mM NaCl in half-strength Hoagland's no. 2 nutrient solution fortwo months. There was a significant effect of salt concentration,competition, and their interaction on biomass production of S. europaea plants. However, only salt concentration significantly affectedbiomass production of A. prostrata plants. Results of thisexperiment confirmed the results of other studies that demonstrated thatthe more salt tolerant species were less competitive at lower salinities. Atriplex prostrata was the better competitor at 85 mM NaCl, whereasS. europaea was the better competitor at 340 mM NaClbecause growth of A. prostrata was inhibited. At 170 mMNaCl, A. prostrata biomass production decreased more than S. europaea biomass in mixed culture.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]</description><identifier>ISSN: 0923-4861</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1572-9834</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1023/A:1012276510818</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Nature B.V</publisher><subject>Aquaculture ; Atriplex prostrata ; Biomass ; Chenopodiaceae ; Competition ; Nutrient concentrations ; Salicornia europaea ; Salinity ; Salts ; Sodium chloride</subject><ispartof>Wetlands ecology and management, 2001-12, Vol.9 (6), p.457-461</ispartof><rights>Kluwer Academic Publishers 2001</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c203t-7dd3081d8d0b468c4e180e5f782c4c6ab1e33f2e596c9274f80399a9c299dda13</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,782,786,27931,27932</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Egan, Todd P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ungar, Irwin A</creatorcontrib><title>Competition between Salicornia europaea and Atriplex prostrata (Chenopodiaceae) along an experimental salinity gradient</title><title>Wetlands ecology and management</title><description>Salicornia europaea L. is a halophyte that often occupies the lowestand most saline (>3.5% total salt) areas of salt marshes. Atriplexprostrata Boucher is less salt tolerant than S. europaea and oftengrows in a less saline (<2.0% total salts) zone adjacent to S. europaea. The purpose of this experiment was to determine thecompetitive outcome when these two species are grown at differentsalinities to ascertain the extent salinity and competition affect plantzonation. Plants were grown in a de Wit replacement series at 85, 170,and 340 mM NaCl in half-strength Hoagland's no. 2 nutrient solution fortwo months. There was a significant effect of salt concentration,competition, and their interaction on biomass production of S. europaea plants. However, only salt concentration significantly affectedbiomass production of A. prostrata plants. Results of thisexperiment confirmed the results of other studies that demonstrated thatthe more salt tolerant species were less competitive at lower salinities. Atriplex prostrata was the better competitor at 85 mM NaCl, whereasS. europaea was the better competitor at 340 mM NaClbecause growth of A. prostrata was inhibited. At 170 mMNaCl, A. prostrata biomass production decreased more than S. europaea biomass in mixed culture.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]</description><subject>Aquaculture</subject><subject>Atriplex prostrata</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Chenopodiaceae</subject><subject>Competition</subject><subject>Nutrient concentrations</subject><subject>Salicornia europaea</subject><subject>Salinity</subject><subject>Salts</subject><subject>Sodium chloride</subject><issn>0923-4861</issn><issn>1572-9834</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2001</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0MtLAzEQBvAgCtbq2WvwIHpYzWMfibey-IKCB_Vcpsm0RrbJusnS-t8b0ZMXTwPDj4_5hpBTzq44E_J6dsMZF6KpK84UV3tkwqtGFFrJcp9MmBayKFXND8lRjO-MccY0n5BtGzY9Jpdc8HSJaYvo6TN0zoTBO6A4DqEHBAre0lkaXN_hjvZDiGmABPSifUMf-mAdGAS8pNAFv86a4q7HwW3QJ-hozInepU-6HsC6vDsmByvoIp78zil5vbt9aR-K-dP9YzubF0YwmYrGWpnbWGXZsqyVKZErhtWqUcKUpoYlRylXAitdGy2acqWY1Bq0EVpbC1xOyflPbj75Y8SYFhsXDXYdeAxjXEj-_bxK_Qu5EtkqneHZH_gexsHnEoumZKKum5rLL1Tdenc</recordid><startdate>20011201</startdate><enddate>20011201</enddate><creator>Egan, Todd P</creator><creator>Ungar, Irwin A</creator><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>KR7</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20011201</creationdate><title>Competition between Salicornia europaea and Atriplex prostrata (Chenopodiaceae) along an experimental salinity gradient</title><author>Egan, Todd P ; 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Atriplexprostrata Boucher is less salt tolerant than S. europaea and oftengrows in a less saline (<2.0% total salts) zone adjacent to S. europaea. The purpose of this experiment was to determine thecompetitive outcome when these two species are grown at differentsalinities to ascertain the extent salinity and competition affect plantzonation. Plants were grown in a de Wit replacement series at 85, 170,and 340 mM NaCl in half-strength Hoagland's no. 2 nutrient solution fortwo months. There was a significant effect of salt concentration,competition, and their interaction on biomass production of S. europaea plants. However, only salt concentration significantly affectedbiomass production of A. prostrata plants. Results of thisexperiment confirmed the results of other studies that demonstrated thatthe more salt tolerant species were less competitive at lower salinities. Atriplex prostrata was the better competitor at 85 mM NaCl, whereasS. europaea was the better competitor at 340 mM NaClbecause growth of A. prostrata was inhibited. At 170 mMNaCl, A. prostrata biomass production decreased more than S. europaea biomass in mixed culture.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Nature B.V</pub><doi>10.1023/A:1012276510818</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Aquaculture Atriplex prostrata Biomass Chenopodiaceae Competition Nutrient concentrations Salicornia europaea Salinity Salts Sodium chloride |
| title | Competition between Salicornia europaea and Atriplex prostrata (Chenopodiaceae) along an experimental salinity gradient |
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