Monitoring the temporal variations of plant stress using the air pollution tolerance index in the Sejzi industrial area (Isfahan, Iran)

The objective of this study was to screen air pollution-induced stress in some plant species in the Sejzi industrial region (Isfahan, Iran). An assessment of APTI and other physiological and biochemical features of significant species in the area was conducted across three seasons: spring, summer, a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2024-10, Vol.31 (48), p.58375-58395
Hauptverfasser: Yazdani, Moslem, Karimzadeh, Hamidreza, Azimzadeh, Hamidreza, Soleimani, Mohsen
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Karimzadeh, Hamidreza
Azimzadeh, Hamidreza
Soleimani, Mohsen
description The objective of this study was to screen air pollution-induced stress in some plant species in the Sejzi industrial region (Isfahan, Iran). An assessment of APTI and other physiological and biochemical features of significant species in the area was conducted across three seasons: spring, summer, and autumn. The physiological and biochemical factors of the following species were evaluated: Limonium persicum , Atriplex lentiformis , Nitraria schoberi , Haloxylon persicum , Tamarix hispida , Zygophyllum atriplicoides , Karelinia caspica , and Prosopis farcta. The physiological factors assessed included acidity and relative humidity content, while the biochemical factors assessed included proline, sugar, ascorbic acid, and total chlorophyll. Subsequently, a thorough evaluation was carried out on the species under investigation to ascertain their biomonitors’ capabilities and APTI. The study findings indicated that the species P. farcta , N. schoberi , and K. caspica consistently had high APTI values during the spring, autumn, and summer seasons, classifying them as tolerant plant species. Conversely, the observed traits showed significant fluctuations across the seasons. The investigation’s findings indicate that the species L. persicum , N. schoberi , and K. caspica exhibit higher annual averages of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll, and carotenoid compared to other species. The examination of the annual variation in the tolerance levels of plant species to pollution ranked from highest to lowest was as follows: N. schoberi , P. farcta , K. caspica , Z. atriplicoides , H. persicum , T. hispida , L. persicum , and A. lentiformis. Moreover, based on the annual average, the primary determinants that impact the APTI in the species being studied include ascorbic acid (35%), leaf acidity (19%), total chlorophyll content (35%), and relative humidity content (69%). Furthermore, a distinct and significant correlation was found between proline and sugar levels and the annual APTI values. Additionally, the species P. farcta had the highest API compared to other species. The study revealed the high potential of some plant species against air pollution induced stress which can be used in air and dust pollution management in the region.
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An assessment of APTI and other physiological and biochemical features of significant species in the area was conducted across three seasons: spring, summer, and autumn. The physiological and biochemical factors of the following species were evaluated: Limonium persicum , Atriplex lentiformis , Nitraria schoberi , Haloxylon persicum , Tamarix hispida , Zygophyllum atriplicoides , Karelinia caspica , and Prosopis farcta. The physiological factors assessed included acidity and relative humidity content, while the biochemical factors assessed included proline, sugar, ascorbic acid, and total chlorophyll. Subsequently, a thorough evaluation was carried out on the species under investigation to ascertain their biomonitors’ capabilities and APTI. The study findings indicated that the species P. farcta , N. schoberi , and K. caspica consistently had high APTI values during the spring, autumn, and summer seasons, classifying them as tolerant plant species. Conversely, the observed traits showed significant fluctuations across the seasons. The investigation’s findings indicate that the species L. persicum , N. schoberi , and K. caspica exhibit higher annual averages of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll, and carotenoid compared to other species. The examination of the annual variation in the tolerance levels of plant species to pollution ranked from highest to lowest was as follows: N. schoberi , P. farcta , K. caspica , Z. atriplicoides , H. persicum , T. hispida , L. persicum , and A. lentiformis. Moreover, based on the annual average, the primary determinants that impact the APTI in the species being studied include ascorbic acid (35%), leaf acidity (19%), total chlorophyll content (35%), and relative humidity content (69%). Furthermore, a distinct and significant correlation was found between proline and sugar levels and the annual APTI values. 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subjects Acidity
Air monitoring
Air pollution
Annual variations
Aquatic Pollution
Ascorbic acid
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Autumn
Biochemistry
Biomonitors
Chlorophyll
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Evaluation
Flowers & plants
Humidity
Industrial areas
Industrial pollution
Lasioglossum persicum
Physiological effects
Physiological factors
Physiology
Plant species
Plant stress
Plants (botany)
Pollution index
Pollution tolerance
Proline
Prosopis farcta
Relative humidity
Research Article
Seasons
Species
Spring
Spring (season)
Sugar
Summer
Temporal variations
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
title Monitoring the temporal variations of plant stress using the air pollution tolerance index in the Sejzi industrial area (Isfahan, Iran)
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