Social anxiety and bullying victimization: A three-level meta-analysis of cross-sectional and longitudinal studies
Numerous studies have explored the association between social anxiety and bullying victimization. However, inconsistency are found regarding the strength and the direction of this relationship. Moreover, it remains unclear how different subtypes of bullying victimization associate with social anxiet...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Child abuse & neglect 2024-11, Vol.157, p.107052, Article 107052 |
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| creator | Deng, Jiaqi Liu, Jiaqi Luo, Jianyu Pi, Yuhong Pan, Jiabing Fu, Zhongfang Tang, Xinfeng |
| description | Numerous studies have explored the association between social anxiety and bullying victimization. However, inconsistency are found regarding the strength and the direction of this relationship. Moreover, it remains unclear how different subtypes of bullying victimization associate with social anxiety.
The purpose of this study was to conduct a meta-analysis to systematically investigate the cross-sectional and longitudinal relationships between social anxiety and bullying victimization.
Individuals experiencing social anxiety and bullying victimization.
The present study employed three-level random effects model to combine the correlation coefficients r to indicate the strength of the cross-sectional association between social anxiety and bullying victimization. Cross-lagged regressions were utilized to examine the prospective relationship between both variables.
A total of 133 cross-sectional studies reporting 220 effect sizes were included in the meta-analysis, and the results showed a significant moderate association between social anxiety and bullying victimization (r = 0.268, 95 % CI [0.244, 0.292]). Nineteen longitudinal studies were also identified, revealing that social anxiety at Time 1 significantly predicted bullying victimization at Time 2 (β = 0.067, 95 % CI [0.038, 0.096]). However, bullying victimization did not significantly predict subsequent social anxiety (β = 0.012, 95 % CI [−0.026, 0.049]). Subgroup analyses revealed that social anxiety had the strongest association with relational victimization (r = 0.382, 95 % CI [0.335, 0.430]), followed by reputational victimization (r = 0.254, 95 % CI [−0.171, 0.337]), physical victimization (r = 0.226, 95 % CI [0.144, 0.308]) and overt victimization (r = 0.202, 95 % CI [0.146, 0.257]). Social anxiety was significantly more associated with traditional bullying victimization (r = 0.281, 95 % CI [0.233, 0.328]) than cyberbullying victimization (r = 0.177, 95 % CI [0.137, 0.218]; p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.chiabu.2024.107052 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_3108388543</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><els_id>S0145213424004423</els_id><sourcerecordid>3108388543</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c241t-61f56f8ab79af4deedc6f72ec3354b9596957653e4787cbe92f6c2009ee328443</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kE1P3DAQQK0KVBbaf1AhH7lk68846aESQgUqIXGAni3HmezOyknATlZsfz0JoT0ylxmN3sxoHiHfOFtzxvPvu7XfoqvGtWBCTS3DtPhEVrwwMjNGmyOyYlzpTHCpTshpSjs2hTb6MzmRpWR5qdiKxIfeowvUdS8Iw2HKNa3GEA7Ybege_YAt_nUD9t0PekmHbQTIAuwh0BYGl7nOhUPCRPuG-tinlCXwM_22sqah7zY4jDXOjTQXkL6Q48aFBF_f8xn5c_3r8eo2u7u_-X11eZd5ofiQ5bzReVO4ypSuUTVA7fPGCPBSalWVusxLbXItQZnC-ApK0eReMFYCSFEoJc_IxbL3KfbPI6TBtpg8hOA66MdkJWeFLAqt5ISqBX37IUJjnyK2Lh4sZ3a2bXd2sW1n23axPY2dv18Yqxbq_0P_9E7AzwWA6c89QrTJI3QeaoyTJ1v3-PGFV8uIlAc</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>3108388543</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Social anxiety and bullying victimization: A three-level meta-analysis of cross-sectional and longitudinal studies</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals</source><creator>Deng, Jiaqi ; Liu, Jiaqi ; Luo, Jianyu ; Pi, Yuhong ; Pan, Jiabing ; Fu, Zhongfang ; Tang, Xinfeng</creator><creatorcontrib>Deng, Jiaqi ; Liu, Jiaqi ; Luo, Jianyu ; Pi, Yuhong ; Pan, Jiabing ; Fu, Zhongfang ; Tang, Xinfeng</creatorcontrib><description>Numerous studies have explored the association between social anxiety and bullying victimization. However, inconsistency are found regarding the strength and the direction of this relationship. Moreover, it remains unclear how different subtypes of bullying victimization associate with social anxiety.
The purpose of this study was to conduct a meta-analysis to systematically investigate the cross-sectional and longitudinal relationships between social anxiety and bullying victimization.
Individuals experiencing social anxiety and bullying victimization.
The present study employed three-level random effects model to combine the correlation coefficients r to indicate the strength of the cross-sectional association between social anxiety and bullying victimization. Cross-lagged regressions were utilized to examine the prospective relationship between both variables.
A total of 133 cross-sectional studies reporting 220 effect sizes were included in the meta-analysis, and the results showed a significant moderate association between social anxiety and bullying victimization (r = 0.268, 95 % CI [0.244, 0.292]). Nineteen longitudinal studies were also identified, revealing that social anxiety at Time 1 significantly predicted bullying victimization at Time 2 (β = 0.067, 95 % CI [0.038, 0.096]). However, bullying victimization did not significantly predict subsequent social anxiety (β = 0.012, 95 % CI [−0.026, 0.049]). Subgroup analyses revealed that social anxiety had the strongest association with relational victimization (r = 0.382, 95 % CI [0.335, 0.430]), followed by reputational victimization (r = 0.254, 95 % CI [−0.171, 0.337]), physical victimization (r = 0.226, 95 % CI [0.144, 0.308]) and overt victimization (r = 0.202, 95 % CI [0.146, 0.257]). Social anxiety was significantly more associated with traditional bullying victimization (r = 0.281, 95 % CI [0.233, 0.328]) than cyberbullying victimization (r = 0.177, 95 % CI [0.137, 0.218]; p < 0.001).
Social anxiety was found to be moderately associated with and prospectively predict bullying victimization. Future research and interventions could focus on reducing social anxiety to prevent bullying victimization.
•This study reviews the cross-sectional and prospective links between social anxiety and bullying victimization.•Findings revealed a significant moderate correlation between social anxiety and bullying victimization.•Social anxiety predicted subsequent bullying victimization, but not vice versa.•Social anxiety showed a stronger link to relational victimization than with physical, overt and reputational forms.•Social anxiety was more strongly associated with traditional than with cyberbullying victimization.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0145-2134</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1873-7757</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-7757</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2024.107052</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39306940</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Anxiety - epidemiology ; Anxiety - psychology ; Bullying - psychology ; Bullying - statistics & numerical data ; Crime Victims - psychology ; Crime Victims - statistics & numerical data ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies</subject><ispartof>Child abuse & neglect, 2024-11, Vol.157, p.107052, Article 107052</ispartof><rights>2024 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c241t-61f56f8ab79af4deedc6f72ec3354b9596957653e4787cbe92f6c2009ee328443</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0145213424004423$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3536,27903,27904,65309</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39306940$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Deng, Jiaqi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Jiaqi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, Jianyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pi, Yuhong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pan, Jiabing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fu, Zhongfang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Xinfeng</creatorcontrib><title>Social anxiety and bullying victimization: A three-level meta-analysis of cross-sectional and longitudinal studies</title><title>Child abuse & neglect</title><addtitle>Child Abuse Negl</addtitle><description>Numerous studies have explored the association between social anxiety and bullying victimization. However, inconsistency are found regarding the strength and the direction of this relationship. Moreover, it remains unclear how different subtypes of bullying victimization associate with social anxiety.
The purpose of this study was to conduct a meta-analysis to systematically investigate the cross-sectional and longitudinal relationships between social anxiety and bullying victimization.
Individuals experiencing social anxiety and bullying victimization.
The present study employed three-level random effects model to combine the correlation coefficients r to indicate the strength of the cross-sectional association between social anxiety and bullying victimization. Cross-lagged regressions were utilized to examine the prospective relationship between both variables.
A total of 133 cross-sectional studies reporting 220 effect sizes were included in the meta-analysis, and the results showed a significant moderate association between social anxiety and bullying victimization (r = 0.268, 95 % CI [0.244, 0.292]). Nineteen longitudinal studies were also identified, revealing that social anxiety at Time 1 significantly predicted bullying victimization at Time 2 (β = 0.067, 95 % CI [0.038, 0.096]). However, bullying victimization did not significantly predict subsequent social anxiety (β = 0.012, 95 % CI [−0.026, 0.049]). Subgroup analyses revealed that social anxiety had the strongest association with relational victimization (r = 0.382, 95 % CI [0.335, 0.430]), followed by reputational victimization (r = 0.254, 95 % CI [−0.171, 0.337]), physical victimization (r = 0.226, 95 % CI [0.144, 0.308]) and overt victimization (r = 0.202, 95 % CI [0.146, 0.257]). Social anxiety was significantly more associated with traditional bullying victimization (r = 0.281, 95 % CI [0.233, 0.328]) than cyberbullying victimization (r = 0.177, 95 % CI [0.137, 0.218]; p < 0.001).
Social anxiety was found to be moderately associated with and prospectively predict bullying victimization. Future research and interventions could focus on reducing social anxiety to prevent bullying victimization.
•This study reviews the cross-sectional and prospective links between social anxiety and bullying victimization.•Findings revealed a significant moderate correlation between social anxiety and bullying victimization.•Social anxiety predicted subsequent bullying victimization, but not vice versa.•Social anxiety showed a stronger link to relational victimization than with physical, overt and reputational forms.•Social anxiety was more strongly associated with traditional than with cyberbullying victimization.</description><subject>Anxiety - epidemiology</subject><subject>Anxiety - psychology</subject><subject>Bullying - psychology</subject><subject>Bullying - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Crime Victims - psychology</subject><subject>Crime Victims - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><issn>0145-2134</issn><issn>1873-7757</issn><issn>1873-7757</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1P3DAQQK0KVBbaf1AhH7lk68846aESQgUqIXGAni3HmezOyknATlZsfz0JoT0ylxmN3sxoHiHfOFtzxvPvu7XfoqvGtWBCTS3DtPhEVrwwMjNGmyOyYlzpTHCpTshpSjs2hTb6MzmRpWR5qdiKxIfeowvUdS8Iw2HKNa3GEA7Ybege_YAt_nUD9t0PekmHbQTIAuwh0BYGl7nOhUPCRPuG-tinlCXwM_22sqah7zY4jDXOjTQXkL6Q48aFBF_f8xn5c_3r8eo2u7u_-X11eZd5ofiQ5bzReVO4ypSuUTVA7fPGCPBSalWVusxLbXItQZnC-ApK0eReMFYCSFEoJc_IxbL3KfbPI6TBtpg8hOA66MdkJWeFLAqt5ISqBX37IUJjnyK2Lh4sZ3a2bXd2sW1n23axPY2dv18Yqxbq_0P_9E7AzwWA6c89QrTJI3QeaoyTJ1v3-PGFV8uIlAc</recordid><startdate>202411</startdate><enddate>202411</enddate><creator>Deng, Jiaqi</creator><creator>Liu, Jiaqi</creator><creator>Luo, Jianyu</creator><creator>Pi, Yuhong</creator><creator>Pan, Jiabing</creator><creator>Fu, Zhongfang</creator><creator>Tang, Xinfeng</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202411</creationdate><title>Social anxiety and bullying victimization: A three-level meta-analysis of cross-sectional and longitudinal studies</title><author>Deng, Jiaqi ; Liu, Jiaqi ; Luo, Jianyu ; Pi, Yuhong ; Pan, Jiabing ; Fu, Zhongfang ; Tang, Xinfeng</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c241t-61f56f8ab79af4deedc6f72ec3354b9596957653e4787cbe92f6c2009ee328443</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Anxiety - epidemiology</topic><topic>Anxiety - psychology</topic><topic>Bullying - psychology</topic><topic>Bullying - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Crime Victims - psychology</topic><topic>Crime Victims - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Deng, Jiaqi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Jiaqi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, Jianyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pi, Yuhong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pan, Jiabing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fu, Zhongfang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Xinfeng</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Child abuse & neglect</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Deng, Jiaqi</au><au>Liu, Jiaqi</au><au>Luo, Jianyu</au><au>Pi, Yuhong</au><au>Pan, Jiabing</au><au>Fu, Zhongfang</au><au>Tang, Xinfeng</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Social anxiety and bullying victimization: A three-level meta-analysis of cross-sectional and longitudinal studies</atitle><jtitle>Child abuse & neglect</jtitle><addtitle>Child Abuse Negl</addtitle><date>2024-11</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>157</volume><spage>107052</spage><pages>107052-</pages><artnum>107052</artnum><issn>0145-2134</issn><issn>1873-7757</issn><eissn>1873-7757</eissn><abstract>Numerous studies have explored the association between social anxiety and bullying victimization. However, inconsistency are found regarding the strength and the direction of this relationship. Moreover, it remains unclear how different subtypes of bullying victimization associate with social anxiety.
The purpose of this study was to conduct a meta-analysis to systematically investigate the cross-sectional and longitudinal relationships between social anxiety and bullying victimization.
Individuals experiencing social anxiety and bullying victimization.
The present study employed three-level random effects model to combine the correlation coefficients r to indicate the strength of the cross-sectional association between social anxiety and bullying victimization. Cross-lagged regressions were utilized to examine the prospective relationship between both variables.
A total of 133 cross-sectional studies reporting 220 effect sizes were included in the meta-analysis, and the results showed a significant moderate association between social anxiety and bullying victimization (r = 0.268, 95 % CI [0.244, 0.292]). Nineteen longitudinal studies were also identified, revealing that social anxiety at Time 1 significantly predicted bullying victimization at Time 2 (β = 0.067, 95 % CI [0.038, 0.096]). However, bullying victimization did not significantly predict subsequent social anxiety (β = 0.012, 95 % CI [−0.026, 0.049]). Subgroup analyses revealed that social anxiety had the strongest association with relational victimization (r = 0.382, 95 % CI [0.335, 0.430]), followed by reputational victimization (r = 0.254, 95 % CI [−0.171, 0.337]), physical victimization (r = 0.226, 95 % CI [0.144, 0.308]) and overt victimization (r = 0.202, 95 % CI [0.146, 0.257]). Social anxiety was significantly more associated with traditional bullying victimization (r = 0.281, 95 % CI [0.233, 0.328]) than cyberbullying victimization (r = 0.177, 95 % CI [0.137, 0.218]; p < 0.001).
Social anxiety was found to be moderately associated with and prospectively predict bullying victimization. Future research and interventions could focus on reducing social anxiety to prevent bullying victimization.
•This study reviews the cross-sectional and prospective links between social anxiety and bullying victimization.•Findings revealed a significant moderate correlation between social anxiety and bullying victimization.•Social anxiety predicted subsequent bullying victimization, but not vice versa.•Social anxiety showed a stronger link to relational victimization than with physical, overt and reputational forms.•Social anxiety was more strongly associated with traditional than with cyberbullying victimization.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>39306940</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.chiabu.2024.107052</doi></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Anxiety - epidemiology Anxiety - psychology Bullying - psychology Bullying - statistics & numerical data Crime Victims - psychology Crime Victims - statistics & numerical data Cross-Sectional Studies Humans Longitudinal Studies |
| title | Social anxiety and bullying victimization: A three-level meta-analysis of cross-sectional and longitudinal studies |
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