Survival outcomes of neoadjuvant versus adjuvant therapy in patients with T1c, node‐negative, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2–positive breast cancer: A Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results population‐based study

Background Persistent debates exist regarding the superiority of neoadjuvant therapy (NAT) over adjuvant therapy (AT) for patients with T1c, node‐negative, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2–positive (HER2+) breast cancer, and relevant guidelines for these patients are lacking. Methods Data on...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer 2025-01, Vol.131 (1), p.e35581-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Xuelian, Shang, Yuhang, Zhang, Jiayang, Liu, Jiangwei, Fang, Zhengbo, Liu, Yansong, Cheng, Weilun, Duan, Yunqiang, Hu, Anbang, Zhang, Jiarui, Li, Mingcui, Li, Yanling, Zhang, Hanyu, Rong, Zhiyuan, S. Shakila, Suborna, Kong, Fanjing, Guo, Baoliang
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container_issue 1
container_start_page e35581
container_title Cancer
container_volume 131
creator Wang, Xuelian
Shang, Yuhang
Zhang, Jiayang
Liu, Jiangwei
Fang, Zhengbo
Liu, Yansong
Cheng, Weilun
Duan, Yunqiang
Hu, Anbang
Zhang, Jiarui
Li, Mingcui
Li, Yanling
Zhang, Hanyu
Rong, Zhiyuan
S. Shakila, Suborna
Kong, Fanjing
Guo, Baoliang
description Background Persistent debates exist regarding the superiority of neoadjuvant therapy (NAT) over adjuvant therapy (AT) for patients with T1c, node‐negative, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2–positive (HER2+) breast cancer, and relevant guidelines for these patients are lacking. Methods Data on patients with T1cN0M0‐stage HER2+ breast cancer who received chemotherapy and surgery were extracted from 2010 to 2020 from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database. Propensity score matching (PSM) was used to create well‐balanced cohorts for the NAT and AT groups. Kaplan–Meier (KM) analysis and Cox proportional hazards models were used to assess the differences between NAT and AT in terms of overall survival (OS) and breast cancer–specific survival (BCSS). Additionally, logistic regression models were used to explore factors associated with response to NAT. Results After PSM, 2140 patient pairs were successfully matched, which achieved a balanced distribution between the NAT and AT groups. KM curves revealed similar OS and BCSS between patients receiving NAT and those undergoing AT. A multivariate Cox model identified achieving pathological complete response (pCR) after NAT, compared with AT, as a protective prognostic factor for OS (hazard ratio, 0.52; 95% CI, 0.35–0.77; p 
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cncr.35581
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Shakila, Suborna ; Kong, Fanjing ; Guo, Baoliang</creator><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xuelian ; Shang, Yuhang ; Zhang, Jiayang ; Liu, Jiangwei ; Fang, Zhengbo ; Liu, Yansong ; Cheng, Weilun ; Duan, Yunqiang ; Hu, Anbang ; Zhang, Jiarui ; Li, Mingcui ; Li, Yanling ; Zhang, Hanyu ; Rong, Zhiyuan ; S. Shakila, Suborna ; Kong, Fanjing ; Guo, Baoliang</creatorcontrib><description>Background Persistent debates exist regarding the superiority of neoadjuvant therapy (NAT) over adjuvant therapy (AT) for patients with T1c, node‐negative, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2–positive (HER2+) breast cancer, and relevant guidelines for these patients are lacking. Methods Data on patients with T1cN0M0‐stage HER2+ breast cancer who received chemotherapy and surgery were extracted from 2010 to 2020 from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database. Propensity score matching (PSM) was used to create well‐balanced cohorts for the NAT and AT groups. Kaplan–Meier (KM) analysis and Cox proportional hazards models were used to assess the differences between NAT and AT in terms of overall survival (OS) and breast cancer–specific survival (BCSS). Additionally, logistic regression models were used to explore factors associated with response to NAT. Results After PSM, 2140 patient pairs were successfully matched, which achieved a balanced distribution between the NAT and AT groups. KM curves revealed similar OS and BCSS between patients receiving NAT and those undergoing AT. A multivariate Cox model identified achieving pathological complete response (pCR) after NAT, compared with AT, as a protective prognostic factor for OS (hazard ratio, 0.52; 95% CI, 0.35–0.77; p &lt; .001) and BCSS (hazard ratio, 0.60; 95% CI, 0.37–0.98; p = .041). A logistic regression model revealed that White race and hormone receptor–negative status independently predicted pCR. Conclusions For patients with T1cN0M0‐stage HER2+ breast cancer, NAT demonstrated comparable OS and BCSS to AT. Patients who achieved pCR after NAT exhibited significantly better survival outcomes compared with those who received AT. In a retrospective cohort study of 8768 patients with T1cN0M0‐stage human epidermal growth factor receptor 2–positive breast cancer, neoadjuvant therapy demonstrated similar overall survival and breast cancer–specific survival compared with adjuvant therapy. Achieving pathological complete response after neoadjuvant therapy was associated with significantly better survival outcomes than those receiving adjuvant therapy, which supports its routine use for these patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0008-543X</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1097-0142</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0142</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/cncr.35581</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39306696</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Adjuvant therapy ; Adult ; Aged ; Breast cancer ; Breast Neoplasms - metabolism ; Breast Neoplasms - mortality ; Breast Neoplasms - pathology ; Breast Neoplasms - therapy ; Cancer therapies ; Chemotherapy ; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant ; early‐stage breast cancer ; Epidemiology ; Epidermal growth factor ; ErbB-2 protein ; Female ; Growth factors ; Hazard assessment ; human epidermal growth factor receptor 2–positive (HER2+) ; Humans ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Middle Aged ; Neoadjuvant Therapy ; Neoplasm Staging ; Population studies ; Receptor, ErbB-2 - metabolism ; Receptors ; Regression analysis ; Regression models ; SEER Program ; Statistical models ; Surveillance ; Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) ; Survival ; survival outcomes</subject><ispartof>Cancer, 2025-01, Vol.131 (1), p.e35581-n/a</ispartof><rights>2024 American Cancer Society.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2461-8a3e183f3467ec152841880d424da94bff61d4a52aa080fb27178199ef467463</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4022-6739</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fcncr.35581$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fcncr.35581$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,1414,27907,27908,45557,45558</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39306696$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xuelian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shang, Yuhang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Jiayang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Jiangwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fang, Zhengbo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yansong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Weilun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duan, Yunqiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Anbang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Jiarui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Mingcui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yanling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Hanyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rong, Zhiyuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>S. Shakila, Suborna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kong, Fanjing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Baoliang</creatorcontrib><title>Survival outcomes of neoadjuvant versus adjuvant therapy in patients with T1c, node‐negative, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2–positive breast cancer: A Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results population‐based study</title><title>Cancer</title><addtitle>Cancer</addtitle><description>Background Persistent debates exist regarding the superiority of neoadjuvant therapy (NAT) over adjuvant therapy (AT) for patients with T1c, node‐negative, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2–positive (HER2+) breast cancer, and relevant guidelines for these patients are lacking. Methods Data on patients with T1cN0M0‐stage HER2+ breast cancer who received chemotherapy and surgery were extracted from 2010 to 2020 from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database. Propensity score matching (PSM) was used to create well‐balanced cohorts for the NAT and AT groups. Kaplan–Meier (KM) analysis and Cox proportional hazards models were used to assess the differences between NAT and AT in terms of overall survival (OS) and breast cancer–specific survival (BCSS). Additionally, logistic regression models were used to explore factors associated with response to NAT. Results After PSM, 2140 patient pairs were successfully matched, which achieved a balanced distribution between the NAT and AT groups. KM curves revealed similar OS and BCSS between patients receiving NAT and those undergoing AT. A multivariate Cox model identified achieving pathological complete response (pCR) after NAT, compared with AT, as a protective prognostic factor for OS (hazard ratio, 0.52; 95% CI, 0.35–0.77; p &lt; .001) and BCSS (hazard ratio, 0.60; 95% CI, 0.37–0.98; p = .041). A logistic regression model revealed that White race and hormone receptor–negative status independently predicted pCR. Conclusions For patients with T1cN0M0‐stage HER2+ breast cancer, NAT demonstrated comparable OS and BCSS to AT. Patients who achieved pCR after NAT exhibited significantly better survival outcomes compared with those who received AT. In a retrospective cohort study of 8768 patients with T1cN0M0‐stage human epidermal growth factor receptor 2–positive breast cancer, neoadjuvant therapy demonstrated similar overall survival and breast cancer–specific survival compared with adjuvant therapy. Achieving pathological complete response after neoadjuvant therapy was associated with significantly better survival outcomes than those receiving adjuvant therapy, which supports its routine use for these patients.</description><subject>Adjuvant therapy</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Breast cancer</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - metabolism</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - mortality</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - therapy</subject><subject>Cancer therapies</subject><subject>Chemotherapy</subject><subject>Chemotherapy, Adjuvant</subject><subject>early‐stage breast cancer</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Epidermal growth factor</subject><subject>ErbB-2 protein</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Growth factors</subject><subject>Hazard assessment</subject><subject>human epidermal growth factor receptor 2–positive (HER2+)</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neoadjuvant Therapy</subject><subject>Neoplasm Staging</subject><subject>Population studies</subject><subject>Receptor, ErbB-2 - metabolism</subject><subject>Receptors</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Regression models</subject><subject>SEER Program</subject><subject>Statistical models</subject><subject>Surveillance</subject><subject>Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER)</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>survival outcomes</subject><issn>0008-543X</issn><issn>1097-0142</issn><issn>1097-0142</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2025</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc1u1DAUhSMEokNhwwOgK7FBaFLs2PnrrhoNP1IFUpkFu8hxbmY8SuxgxxnNro-AxBt2x1vgMKULFiws-15_99wjnSh6SckFJSR5J7W0FyxNC_ooWlBS5jGhPHkcLQghRZxy9u0seubcPpR5krKn0RkrGcmyMltEv756O6lJdGD8KE2PDkwLGo1o9n4SeoQJrfMOHupxh1YMR1AaBjEq1KODgxp3sKFyCdo0eHf7Q-M2_E24hJ3vhQYcVIO2D2u21hwC3Ao5GgsWJQ7zI7m7_TkYp-YhqC0KN4IUWqK9hCuYTaLqurmxhPUs1ivTme1xCUI3sA7nBp3vgpfBDL4Ly40OPmrhsAE3-ub4PHrSis7hi_v7PNq8X29WH-PrLx8-ra6uY5nwjMaFYEgL1jKe5ShpmhScFgVpeMIbUfK6bTPacJEmQpCCtHWS07ygZYltGOAZO4_enGQHa757dGPVKydx9o7Gu4pRkudFWrI0oK__QffGWx3MBSoNJmiSkUC9PVHSGucsttVgVS_ssaKkmvOv5vyrP_kH-NW9pK97bB7Qv4EHgJ6Ag-rw-B-pavV5dXMS_Q2g68Ko</recordid><startdate>20250101</startdate><enddate>20250101</enddate><creator>Wang, Xuelian</creator><creator>Shang, Yuhang</creator><creator>Zhang, Jiayang</creator><creator>Liu, Jiangwei</creator><creator>Fang, Zhengbo</creator><creator>Liu, Yansong</creator><creator>Cheng, Weilun</creator><creator>Duan, Yunqiang</creator><creator>Hu, Anbang</creator><creator>Zhang, Jiarui</creator><creator>Li, Mingcui</creator><creator>Li, Yanling</creator><creator>Zhang, Hanyu</creator><creator>Rong, Zhiyuan</creator><creator>S. Shakila, Suborna</creator><creator>Kong, Fanjing</creator><creator>Guo, Baoliang</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4022-6739</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20250101</creationdate><title>Survival outcomes of neoadjuvant versus adjuvant therapy in patients with T1c, node‐negative, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2–positive breast cancer: A Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results population‐based study</title><author>Wang, Xuelian ; Shang, Yuhang ; Zhang, Jiayang ; Liu, Jiangwei ; Fang, Zhengbo ; Liu, Yansong ; Cheng, Weilun ; Duan, Yunqiang ; Hu, Anbang ; Zhang, Jiarui ; Li, Mingcui ; Li, Yanling ; Zhang, Hanyu ; Rong, Zhiyuan ; S. 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Shakila, Suborna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kong, Fanjing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Baoliang</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Cancer</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wang, Xuelian</au><au>Shang, Yuhang</au><au>Zhang, Jiayang</au><au>Liu, Jiangwei</au><au>Fang, Zhengbo</au><au>Liu, Yansong</au><au>Cheng, Weilun</au><au>Duan, Yunqiang</au><au>Hu, Anbang</au><au>Zhang, Jiarui</au><au>Li, Mingcui</au><au>Li, Yanling</au><au>Zhang, Hanyu</au><au>Rong, Zhiyuan</au><au>S. Shakila, Suborna</au><au>Kong, Fanjing</au><au>Guo, Baoliang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Survival outcomes of neoadjuvant versus adjuvant therapy in patients with T1c, node‐negative, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2–positive breast cancer: A Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results population‐based study</atitle><jtitle>Cancer</jtitle><addtitle>Cancer</addtitle><date>2025-01-01</date><risdate>2025</risdate><volume>131</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>e35581</spage><epage>n/a</epage><pages>e35581-n/a</pages><issn>0008-543X</issn><issn>1097-0142</issn><eissn>1097-0142</eissn><abstract>Background Persistent debates exist regarding the superiority of neoadjuvant therapy (NAT) over adjuvant therapy (AT) for patients with T1c, node‐negative, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2–positive (HER2+) breast cancer, and relevant guidelines for these patients are lacking. Methods Data on patients with T1cN0M0‐stage HER2+ breast cancer who received chemotherapy and surgery were extracted from 2010 to 2020 from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database. Propensity score matching (PSM) was used to create well‐balanced cohorts for the NAT and AT groups. Kaplan–Meier (KM) analysis and Cox proportional hazards models were used to assess the differences between NAT and AT in terms of overall survival (OS) and breast cancer–specific survival (BCSS). Additionally, logistic regression models were used to explore factors associated with response to NAT. Results After PSM, 2140 patient pairs were successfully matched, which achieved a balanced distribution between the NAT and AT groups. KM curves revealed similar OS and BCSS between patients receiving NAT and those undergoing AT. A multivariate Cox model identified achieving pathological complete response (pCR) after NAT, compared with AT, as a protective prognostic factor for OS (hazard ratio, 0.52; 95% CI, 0.35–0.77; p &lt; .001) and BCSS (hazard ratio, 0.60; 95% CI, 0.37–0.98; p = .041). A logistic regression model revealed that White race and hormone receptor–negative status independently predicted pCR. Conclusions For patients with T1cN0M0‐stage HER2+ breast cancer, NAT demonstrated comparable OS and BCSS to AT. Patients who achieved pCR after NAT exhibited significantly better survival outcomes compared with those who received AT. In a retrospective cohort study of 8768 patients with T1cN0M0‐stage human epidermal growth factor receptor 2–positive breast cancer, neoadjuvant therapy demonstrated similar overall survival and breast cancer–specific survival compared with adjuvant therapy. Achieving pathological complete response after neoadjuvant therapy was associated with significantly better survival outcomes than those receiving adjuvant therapy, which supports its routine use for these patients.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>39306696</pmid><doi>10.1002/cncr.35581</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4022-6739</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adjuvant therapy
Adult
Aged
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - metabolism
Breast Neoplasms - mortality
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Breast Neoplasms - therapy
Cancer therapies
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
early‐stage breast cancer
Epidemiology
Epidermal growth factor
ErbB-2 protein
Female
Growth factors
Hazard assessment
human epidermal growth factor receptor 2–positive (HER2+)
Humans
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Middle Aged
Neoadjuvant Therapy
Neoplasm Staging
Population studies
Receptor, ErbB-2 - metabolism
Receptors
Regression analysis
Regression models
SEER Program
Statistical models
Surveillance
Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER)
Survival
survival outcomes
title Survival outcomes of neoadjuvant versus adjuvant therapy in patients with T1c, node‐negative, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2–positive breast cancer: A Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results population‐based study
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