Spraying calcium chloride helps to enhance the resistance of kidney bean plants to western flower thrips
BACKGROUND The western flower thrips (WFT), Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), is a significant pest in horticulture and ornamental agriculture. While exogenous calcium (Ca) has been shown to confer plant immune responses against thrips, the detailed mechanisms of this interaction...
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| creator | Zeng, Guang Zhang, Tao Yue, Wen‐bo Tian, Shan‐jun Cao, Yu Ye, Mao Zhi, Jun‐rui |
| description | BACKGROUND
The western flower thrips (WFT), Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), is a significant pest in horticulture and ornamental agriculture. While exogenous calcium (Ca) has been shown to confer plant immune responses against thrips, the detailed mechanisms of this interaction remain to be elucidated for improved thrips management strategies. This study aimed to assess the impact of exogenous Ca on WFT feeding behavior and to explore its role in enhancing the defense mechanisms of kidney bean plants against WFT attacks. We compared WFT feeding preferences and efficiency on kidney bean plants treated with H2O or Ca, and examined whether exogenous Ca improves plant defense responses to thrips attack.
RESULTS
WFT exhibited less preference for feeding on Ca‐treated plants over H2O‐treated ones. The total duration of WFT's long‐ingestion probes was significantly reduced on Ca‐treated plants, indicating impaired feeding efficiency. Furthermore, WFT infestation activated both jasmonic acid (JA) and salicylic acid (SA) signaling pathways in kidney bean plants, and exogenous Ca application led to elevated levels of endogenous Ca2+ and CaM, up‐regulation of genes associated with JA and SA pathways (LOX, AOS, PAL, and β‐1,3‐glucanase), and increased accumulation of JA, SA, flavonoids, and alkaloids.
CONCLUSION
Our findings demonstrate that the application of exogenous Ca enhances endogenous Ca2+, JA, and SA signaling pathways in kidney bean plants. This enhancement results in an up‐regulation of the biosynthesis of flavonoid and alkaloid, thereby equipping the plants with an enhanced defense against WFT infestation. © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry.
CaCl2 enhances thrips resistance in kidney bean plants. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/ps.8424 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_3107784909</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>3154264580</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2704-ef9f5fcc5a30ccbdaa516eb37fcfa4f6dbdf3cdc56bc01ffd1d219096d1350243</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqN0d1KHDEYBuBQLGpX6R1IwIMWymr-Z3IoS3-EBQtW8GzIJF_c2NmZMZlh2bvxWryyZl3dg4LgURJ48vJ9vAh9puSMEsLO-3RWCiY-oEMqmZoKrcu93b28PUCfUronhGit2T464JoTSZQ8ROG6j2Yd2jtsTWPDuMR20XQxOMALaPr09Dh0GNqFaS3gYQE4QgppeH52Hv8NroU1rsG0uG9MOySc_QrSALHFvulWEPO3GPp0hD560yQ4fjkn6ObH9z-zX9P51c_L2cV8allBxBS89tJbKw0n1tbOGEkV1Lzw1hvhlaud59ZZqWpLqPeOOkY10cpRLgkTfIK-bnP72D2MeZJqGZKFJk8H3ZgqTqVgSsiSvIOSoihFTs_09D96342xzYtkJVghheIqqy9bZWOXUgRf9TEsTVxXlFSboqo-VZuisjx5yRvrJbide20mg29bsAoNrN_KqX5fP8f9A-Hnnb8</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>3142754636</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Spraying calcium chloride helps to enhance the resistance of kidney bean plants to western flower thrips</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete</source><creator>Zeng, Guang ; Zhang, Tao ; Yue, Wen‐bo ; Tian, Shan‐jun ; Cao, Yu ; Ye, Mao ; Zhi, Jun‐rui</creator><creatorcontrib>Zeng, Guang ; Zhang, Tao ; Yue, Wen‐bo ; Tian, Shan‐jun ; Cao, Yu ; Ye, Mao ; Zhi, Jun‐rui</creatorcontrib><description>BACKGROUND
The western flower thrips (WFT), Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), is a significant pest in horticulture and ornamental agriculture. While exogenous calcium (Ca) has been shown to confer plant immune responses against thrips, the detailed mechanisms of this interaction remain to be elucidated for improved thrips management strategies. This study aimed to assess the impact of exogenous Ca on WFT feeding behavior and to explore its role in enhancing the defense mechanisms of kidney bean plants against WFT attacks. We compared WFT feeding preferences and efficiency on kidney bean plants treated with H2O or Ca, and examined whether exogenous Ca improves plant defense responses to thrips attack.
RESULTS
WFT exhibited less preference for feeding on Ca‐treated plants over H2O‐treated ones. The total duration of WFT's long‐ingestion probes was significantly reduced on Ca‐treated plants, indicating impaired feeding efficiency. Furthermore, WFT infestation activated both jasmonic acid (JA) and salicylic acid (SA) signaling pathways in kidney bean plants, and exogenous Ca application led to elevated levels of endogenous Ca2+ and CaM, up‐regulation of genes associated with JA and SA pathways (LOX, AOS, PAL, and β‐1,3‐glucanase), and increased accumulation of JA, SA, flavonoids, and alkaloids.
CONCLUSION
Our findings demonstrate that the application of exogenous Ca enhances endogenous Ca2+, JA, and SA signaling pathways in kidney bean plants. This enhancement results in an up‐regulation of the biosynthesis of flavonoid and alkaloid, thereby equipping the plants with an enhanced defense against WFT infestation. © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry.
CaCl2 enhances thrips resistance in kidney bean plants.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1526-498X</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1526-4998</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1526-4998</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ps.8424</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39305065</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>Alkaloids ; Animals ; Beans ; Biosynthesis ; Ca2 ; calcium ; Calcium chloride ; Calcium ions ; Calcium signalling ; Chloride resistance ; Cyclopentanes - metabolism ; Cyclopentanes - pharmacology ; Defense industry ; Defense mechanisms ; Feeding behavior ; Feeding Behavior - drug effects ; Flavonoids ; Flow resistance ; Flowers ; Frankliniella occidentalis ; Gene regulation ; Horticulture ; Immune response ; induced defense ; Infestation ; Ingestion ; Jasmonic acid ; kidney bean plant ; Kidney beans ; Legumes ; Liquid oxygen ; Ornamental plants ; Oxylipins - metabolism ; Oxylipins - pharmacology ; pest management ; pests ; Phaseolus - genetics ; Phaseolus vulgaris ; Plant Defense Against Herbivory ; Plant immunity ; Plant layout ; Plants (botany) ; Salicylic acid ; Salicylic Acid - metabolism ; Salicylic Acid - pharmacology ; Signal transduction ; Spraying ; Thysanoptera - physiology ; Western flower thrips</subject><ispartof>Pest management science, 2025-01, Vol.81 (1), p.220-229</ispartof><rights>2024 Society of Chemical Industry.</rights><rights>2025 Society of Chemical Industry</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2704-ef9f5fcc5a30ccbdaa516eb37fcfa4f6dbdf3cdc56bc01ffd1d219096d1350243</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4022-4266 ; 0000-0003-3978-3471 ; 0000-0002-9678-8722</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fps.8424$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fps.8424$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39305065$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zeng, Guang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Tao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yue, Wen‐bo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tian, Shan‐jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cao, Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ye, Mao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhi, Jun‐rui</creatorcontrib><title>Spraying calcium chloride helps to enhance the resistance of kidney bean plants to western flower thrips</title><title>Pest management science</title><addtitle>Pest Manag Sci</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND
The western flower thrips (WFT), Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), is a significant pest in horticulture and ornamental agriculture. While exogenous calcium (Ca) has been shown to confer plant immune responses against thrips, the detailed mechanisms of this interaction remain to be elucidated for improved thrips management strategies. This study aimed to assess the impact of exogenous Ca on WFT feeding behavior and to explore its role in enhancing the defense mechanisms of kidney bean plants against WFT attacks. We compared WFT feeding preferences and efficiency on kidney bean plants treated with H2O or Ca, and examined whether exogenous Ca improves plant defense responses to thrips attack.
RESULTS
WFT exhibited less preference for feeding on Ca‐treated plants over H2O‐treated ones. The total duration of WFT's long‐ingestion probes was significantly reduced on Ca‐treated plants, indicating impaired feeding efficiency. Furthermore, WFT infestation activated both jasmonic acid (JA) and salicylic acid (SA) signaling pathways in kidney bean plants, and exogenous Ca application led to elevated levels of endogenous Ca2+ and CaM, up‐regulation of genes associated with JA and SA pathways (LOX, AOS, PAL, and β‐1,3‐glucanase), and increased accumulation of JA, SA, flavonoids, and alkaloids.
CONCLUSION
Our findings demonstrate that the application of exogenous Ca enhances endogenous Ca2+, JA, and SA signaling pathways in kidney bean plants. This enhancement results in an up‐regulation of the biosynthesis of flavonoid and alkaloid, thereby equipping the plants with an enhanced defense against WFT infestation. © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry.
CaCl2 enhances thrips resistance in kidney bean plants.</description><subject>Alkaloids</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Beans</subject><subject>Biosynthesis</subject><subject>Ca2</subject><subject>calcium</subject><subject>Calcium chloride</subject><subject>Calcium ions</subject><subject>Calcium signalling</subject><subject>Chloride resistance</subject><subject>Cyclopentanes - metabolism</subject><subject>Cyclopentanes - pharmacology</subject><subject>Defense industry</subject><subject>Defense mechanisms</subject><subject>Feeding behavior</subject><subject>Feeding Behavior - drug effects</subject><subject>Flavonoids</subject><subject>Flow resistance</subject><subject>Flowers</subject><subject>Frankliniella occidentalis</subject><subject>Gene regulation</subject><subject>Horticulture</subject><subject>Immune response</subject><subject>induced defense</subject><subject>Infestation</subject><subject>Ingestion</subject><subject>Jasmonic acid</subject><subject>kidney bean plant</subject><subject>Kidney beans</subject><subject>Legumes</subject><subject>Liquid oxygen</subject><subject>Ornamental plants</subject><subject>Oxylipins - metabolism</subject><subject>Oxylipins - pharmacology</subject><subject>pest management</subject><subject>pests</subject><subject>Phaseolus - genetics</subject><subject>Phaseolus vulgaris</subject><subject>Plant Defense Against Herbivory</subject><subject>Plant immunity</subject><subject>Plant layout</subject><subject>Plants (botany)</subject><subject>Salicylic acid</subject><subject>Salicylic Acid - metabolism</subject><subject>Salicylic Acid - pharmacology</subject><subject>Signal transduction</subject><subject>Spraying</subject><subject>Thysanoptera - physiology</subject><subject>Western flower thrips</subject><issn>1526-498X</issn><issn>1526-4998</issn><issn>1526-4998</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2025</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqN0d1KHDEYBuBQLGpX6R1IwIMWymr-Z3IoS3-EBQtW8GzIJF_c2NmZMZlh2bvxWryyZl3dg4LgURJ48vJ9vAh9puSMEsLO-3RWCiY-oEMqmZoKrcu93b28PUCfUronhGit2T464JoTSZQ8ROG6j2Yd2jtsTWPDuMR20XQxOMALaPr09Dh0GNqFaS3gYQE4QgppeH52Hv8NroU1rsG0uG9MOySc_QrSALHFvulWEPO3GPp0hD560yQ4fjkn6ObH9z-zX9P51c_L2cV8allBxBS89tJbKw0n1tbOGEkV1Lzw1hvhlaud59ZZqWpLqPeOOkY10cpRLgkTfIK-bnP72D2MeZJqGZKFJk8H3ZgqTqVgSsiSvIOSoihFTs_09D96342xzYtkJVghheIqqy9bZWOXUgRf9TEsTVxXlFSboqo-VZuisjx5yRvrJbide20mg29bsAoNrN_KqX5fP8f9A-Hnnb8</recordid><startdate>202501</startdate><enddate>202501</enddate><creator>Zeng, Guang</creator><creator>Zhang, Tao</creator><creator>Yue, Wen‐bo</creator><creator>Tian, Shan‐jun</creator><creator>Cao, Yu</creator><creator>Ye, Mao</creator><creator>Zhi, Jun‐rui</creator><general>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4022-4266</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3978-3471</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9678-8722</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202501</creationdate><title>Spraying calcium chloride helps to enhance the resistance of kidney bean plants to western flower thrips</title><author>Zeng, Guang ; Zhang, Tao ; Yue, Wen‐bo ; Tian, Shan‐jun ; Cao, Yu ; Ye, Mao ; Zhi, Jun‐rui</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2704-ef9f5fcc5a30ccbdaa516eb37fcfa4f6dbdf3cdc56bc01ffd1d219096d1350243</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2025</creationdate><topic>Alkaloids</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Beans</topic><topic>Biosynthesis</topic><topic>Ca2</topic><topic>calcium</topic><topic>Calcium chloride</topic><topic>Calcium ions</topic><topic>Calcium signalling</topic><topic>Chloride resistance</topic><topic>Cyclopentanes - metabolism</topic><topic>Cyclopentanes - pharmacology</topic><topic>Defense industry</topic><topic>Defense mechanisms</topic><topic>Feeding behavior</topic><topic>Feeding Behavior - drug effects</topic><topic>Flavonoids</topic><topic>Flow resistance</topic><topic>Flowers</topic><topic>Frankliniella occidentalis</topic><topic>Gene regulation</topic><topic>Horticulture</topic><topic>Immune response</topic><topic>induced defense</topic><topic>Infestation</topic><topic>Ingestion</topic><topic>Jasmonic acid</topic><topic>kidney bean plant</topic><topic>Kidney beans</topic><topic>Legumes</topic><topic>Liquid oxygen</topic><topic>Ornamental plants</topic><topic>Oxylipins - metabolism</topic><topic>Oxylipins - pharmacology</topic><topic>pest management</topic><topic>pests</topic><topic>Phaseolus - genetics</topic><topic>Phaseolus vulgaris</topic><topic>Plant Defense Against Herbivory</topic><topic>Plant immunity</topic><topic>Plant layout</topic><topic>Plants (botany)</topic><topic>Salicylic acid</topic><topic>Salicylic Acid - metabolism</topic><topic>Salicylic Acid - pharmacology</topic><topic>Signal transduction</topic><topic>Spraying</topic><topic>Thysanoptera - physiology</topic><topic>Western flower thrips</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zeng, Guang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Tao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yue, Wen‐bo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tian, Shan‐jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cao, Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ye, Mao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhi, Jun‐rui</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><jtitle>Pest management science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zeng, Guang</au><au>Zhang, Tao</au><au>Yue, Wen‐bo</au><au>Tian, Shan‐jun</au><au>Cao, Yu</au><au>Ye, Mao</au><au>Zhi, Jun‐rui</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Spraying calcium chloride helps to enhance the resistance of kidney bean plants to western flower thrips</atitle><jtitle>Pest management science</jtitle><addtitle>Pest Manag Sci</addtitle><date>2025-01</date><risdate>2025</risdate><volume>81</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>220</spage><epage>229</epage><pages>220-229</pages><issn>1526-498X</issn><issn>1526-4998</issn><eissn>1526-4998</eissn><abstract>BACKGROUND
The western flower thrips (WFT), Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), is a significant pest in horticulture and ornamental agriculture. While exogenous calcium (Ca) has been shown to confer plant immune responses against thrips, the detailed mechanisms of this interaction remain to be elucidated for improved thrips management strategies. This study aimed to assess the impact of exogenous Ca on WFT feeding behavior and to explore its role in enhancing the defense mechanisms of kidney bean plants against WFT attacks. We compared WFT feeding preferences and efficiency on kidney bean plants treated with H2O or Ca, and examined whether exogenous Ca improves plant defense responses to thrips attack.
RESULTS
WFT exhibited less preference for feeding on Ca‐treated plants over H2O‐treated ones. The total duration of WFT's long‐ingestion probes was significantly reduced on Ca‐treated plants, indicating impaired feeding efficiency. Furthermore, WFT infestation activated both jasmonic acid (JA) and salicylic acid (SA) signaling pathways in kidney bean plants, and exogenous Ca application led to elevated levels of endogenous Ca2+ and CaM, up‐regulation of genes associated with JA and SA pathways (LOX, AOS, PAL, and β‐1,3‐glucanase), and increased accumulation of JA, SA, flavonoids, and alkaloids.
CONCLUSION
Our findings demonstrate that the application of exogenous Ca enhances endogenous Ca2+, JA, and SA signaling pathways in kidney bean plants. This enhancement results in an up‐regulation of the biosynthesis of flavonoid and alkaloid, thereby equipping the plants with an enhanced defense against WFT infestation. © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry.
CaCl2 enhances thrips resistance in kidney bean plants.</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>39305065</pmid><doi>10.1002/ps.8424</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4022-4266</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3978-3471</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9678-8722</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Alkaloids Animals Beans Biosynthesis Ca2 calcium Calcium chloride Calcium ions Calcium signalling Chloride resistance Cyclopentanes - metabolism Cyclopentanes - pharmacology Defense industry Defense mechanisms Feeding behavior Feeding Behavior - drug effects Flavonoids Flow resistance Flowers Frankliniella occidentalis Gene regulation Horticulture Immune response induced defense Infestation Ingestion Jasmonic acid kidney bean plant Kidney beans Legumes Liquid oxygen Ornamental plants Oxylipins - metabolism Oxylipins - pharmacology pest management pests Phaseolus - genetics Phaseolus vulgaris Plant Defense Against Herbivory Plant immunity Plant layout Plants (botany) Salicylic acid Salicylic Acid - metabolism Salicylic Acid - pharmacology Signal transduction Spraying Thysanoptera - physiology Western flower thrips |
| title | Spraying calcium chloride helps to enhance the resistance of kidney bean plants to western flower thrips |
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