Chemical characteristics of Śliwowica Łącka and other plum brandies

BACKGROUND: Śliwowica Łącka is a strong, distilled, home-made plum brandy produced in a submontane region of Poland. The aim of the present study was to determine the chemical composition of this alcoholic beverage (samples from the years 2001-2004) and compare it with that of other plum brandies. G...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the science of food and agriculture 2008, Vol.88 (1), p.167-174
Hauptverfasser: Satora, Paweł, Tuszyński, Tadeusz
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description BACKGROUND: Śliwowica Łącka is a strong, distilled, home-made plum brandy produced in a submontane region of Poland. The aim of the present study was to determine the chemical composition of this alcoholic beverage (samples from the years 2001-2004) and compare it with that of other plum brandies. Gas chromatography and spectrophotometry methods were used to detect major volatile components.RESULTS: Home-made Polish plum brandies generally contained more ethanol (64.7-72.5% v/v), methanol (5.59-8.74 g L⁻¹100°) and butanol (32-335 mg L⁻¹100°) and less isobutanol (406-491 mg L⁻¹100°), pentanol (4.3-14.9 mg L⁻¹100°) and 2-phenylethanol (61-68 mg L⁻¹100°) than other samples. The amyl alcohols/1-propanol and isobutanol/1-propanol ratios might be used as indices to distinguish spontaneously fermented plum brandies from those produced by monoculture. Statistically significant differences (P < 0.01) were found in the plum brandy sensory characteristics examined. Total sensory scores of Polish plum brandies ranged between 12.0 and 14.3, while Slovakian Slivovica received the highest score (16.7).CONCLUSION: The results showed that plum brandies produced in the Łącko area are characterised by a similar and original chemical composition that results mainly from spontaneous fermentation as well as traditional production technology. Copyright © 2007 Society of Chemical Industry
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The aim of the present study was to determine the chemical composition of this alcoholic beverage (samples from the years 2001-2004) and compare it with that of other plum brandies. Gas chromatography and spectrophotometry methods were used to detect major volatile components.RESULTS: Home-made Polish plum brandies generally contained more ethanol (64.7-72.5% v/v), methanol (5.59-8.74 g L⁻¹100°) and butanol (32-335 mg L⁻¹100°) and less isobutanol (406-491 mg L⁻¹100°), pentanol (4.3-14.9 mg L⁻¹100°) and 2-phenylethanol (61-68 mg L⁻¹100°) than other samples. The amyl alcohols/1-propanol and isobutanol/1-propanol ratios might be used as indices to distinguish spontaneously fermented plum brandies from those produced by monoculture. Statistically significant differences (P &lt; 0.01) were found in the plum brandy sensory characteristics examined. Total sensory scores of Polish plum brandies ranged between 12.0 and 14.3, while Slovakian Slivovica received the highest score (16.7).CONCLUSION: The results showed that plum brandies produced in the Łącko area are characterised by a similar and original chemical composition that results mainly from spontaneous fermentation as well as traditional production technology. Copyright © 2007 Society of Chemical Industry</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-5142</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0010</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.3067</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JSFAAE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>alcohols ; Biological and medical sciences ; brandy ; Crop science ; Ethanol ; Fermentation ; food composition ; Food industries ; Fruit and vegetable industries ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Sci. Food Agric</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND: Śliwowica Łącka is a strong, distilled, home-made plum brandy produced in a submontane region of Poland. The aim of the present study was to determine the chemical composition of this alcoholic beverage (samples from the years 2001-2004) and compare it with that of other plum brandies. Gas chromatography and spectrophotometry methods were used to detect major volatile components.RESULTS: Home-made Polish plum brandies generally contained more ethanol (64.7-72.5% v/v), methanol (5.59-8.74 g L⁻¹100°) and butanol (32-335 mg L⁻¹100°) and less isobutanol (406-491 mg L⁻¹100°), pentanol (4.3-14.9 mg L⁻¹100°) and 2-phenylethanol (61-68 mg L⁻¹100°) than other samples. The amyl alcohols/1-propanol and isobutanol/1-propanol ratios might be used as indices to distinguish spontaneously fermented plum brandies from those produced by monoculture. 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The amyl alcohols/1-propanol and isobutanol/1-propanol ratios might be used as indices to distinguish spontaneously fermented plum brandies from those produced by monoculture. Statistically significant differences (P &lt; 0.01) were found in the plum brandy sensory characteristics examined. Total sensory scores of Polish plum brandies ranged between 12.0 and 14.3, while Slovakian Slivovica received the highest score (16.7).CONCLUSION: The results showed that plum brandies produced in the Łącko area are characterised by a similar and original chemical composition that results mainly from spontaneous fermentation as well as traditional production technology. Copyright © 2007 Society of Chemical Industry</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><doi>10.1002/jsfa.3067</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source Wiley Journals
subjects alcohols
Biological and medical sciences
brandy
Crop science
Ethanol
Fermentation
food composition
Food industries
Fruit and vegetable industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GC analysis
plum brandies
plums
Prunus
Studies
traditional foods
volatile compounds
Wineries & vineyards
Wines
Śliwowica Łącka
title Chemical characteristics of Śliwowica Łącka and other plum brandies
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