Infusion of sodium DL-3-ß-hydroxybutyrate decreases cerebral injury biomarkers after resuscitation in experimental cardiac arrest

Cerebral complications after cardiac arrest (CA) remain a major problem worldwide. The aim was to test the effects of sodium-ß-hydroxybutyrate (SBHB) infusion on brain injury in a clinically relevant swine model of CA. CA was electrically induced in 20 adult swine. After 10 min, cardiopulmonary resu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Critical care (London, England) England), 2024-09, Vol.28 (1), p.314, Article 314
Hauptverfasser: Annoni, Filippo, Su, Fuhong, Peluso, Lorenzo, Lisi, Ilaria, Caruso, Enrico, Pischiutta, Francesca, Gouvea Bogossian, Elisa, Garcia, Bruno, Njimi, Hassane, Vincent, Jean-Louis, Gaspard, Nicolas, Ferlini, Lorenzo, Creteur, Jacques, Zanier, Elisa R, Taccone, Fabio Silvio
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container_start_page 314
container_title Critical care (London, England)
container_volume 28
creator Annoni, Filippo
Su, Fuhong
Peluso, Lorenzo
Lisi, Ilaria
Caruso, Enrico
Pischiutta, Francesca
Gouvea Bogossian, Elisa
Garcia, Bruno
Njimi, Hassane
Vincent, Jean-Louis
Gaspard, Nicolas
Ferlini, Lorenzo
Creteur, Jacques
Zanier, Elisa R
Taccone, Fabio Silvio
description Cerebral complications after cardiac arrest (CA) remain a major problem worldwide. The aim was to test the effects of sodium-ß-hydroxybutyrate (SBHB) infusion on brain injury in a clinically relevant swine model of CA. CA was electrically induced in 20 adult swine. After 10 min, cardiopulmonary resuscitation was performed for 5 min. After return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC), the animals were randomly assigned to receive an infusion of balanced crystalloid (controls, n = 11) or SBHB (theoretical osmolarity 1189 mOsm/l, n = 8) for 12 h. Multimodal neurological and cardiovascular monitoring were implemented in all animals. Nineteen of the 20 animals achieved ROSC. Blood sodium concentrations, osmolarity and circulating KBs were higher in the treated animals than in the controls. SBHB infusion was associated with significantly lower plasma biomarkers of brain injury at 6 (glial fibrillary acid protein, GFAP and neuron specific enolase, NSE) and 12 h (neurofilament light chain, NFL, GFAP and NSE) compared to controls. The amplitude of the stereoelectroencephalograph (sEEG) increased in treated animals after ROSC compared to controls. Cerebral glucose uptake was lower in treated animals. In this experimental model, SBHB infusion after resuscitated CA was associated with reduced circulating markers of cerebral injury and increased sEEG amplitude.
doi_str_mv 10.1186/s13054-024-05106-8
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The aim was to test the effects of sodium-ß-hydroxybutyrate (SBHB) infusion on brain injury in a clinically relevant swine model of CA. CA was electrically induced in 20 adult swine. After 10 min, cardiopulmonary resuscitation was performed for 5 min. After return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC), the animals were randomly assigned to receive an infusion of balanced crystalloid (controls, n = 11) or SBHB (theoretical osmolarity 1189 mOsm/l, n = 8) for 12 h. Multimodal neurological and cardiovascular monitoring were implemented in all animals. Nineteen of the 20 animals achieved ROSC. Blood sodium concentrations, osmolarity and circulating KBs were higher in the treated animals than in the controls. SBHB infusion was associated with significantly lower plasma biomarkers of brain injury at 6 (glial fibrillary acid protein, GFAP and neuron specific enolase, NSE) and 12 h (neurofilament light chain, NFL, GFAP and NSE) compared to controls. The amplitude of the stereoelectroencephalograph (sEEG) increased in treated animals after ROSC compared to controls. Cerebral glucose uptake was lower in treated animals. 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The amplitude of the stereoelectroencephalograph (sEEG) increased in treated animals after ROSC compared to controls. Cerebral glucose uptake was lower in treated animals. 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The aim was to test the effects of sodium-ß-hydroxybutyrate (SBHB) infusion on brain injury in a clinically relevant swine model of CA. CA was electrically induced in 20 adult swine. After 10 min, cardiopulmonary resuscitation was performed for 5 min. After return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC), the animals were randomly assigned to receive an infusion of balanced crystalloid (controls, n = 11) or SBHB (theoretical osmolarity 1189 mOsm/l, n = 8) for 12 h. Multimodal neurological and cardiovascular monitoring were implemented in all animals. Nineteen of the 20 animals achieved ROSC. Blood sodium concentrations, osmolarity and circulating KBs were higher in the treated animals than in the controls. SBHB infusion was associated with significantly lower plasma biomarkers of brain injury at 6 (glial fibrillary acid protein, GFAP and neuron specific enolase, NSE) and 12 h (neurofilament light chain, NFL, GFAP and NSE) compared to controls. The amplitude of the stereoelectroencephalograph (sEEG) increased in treated animals after ROSC compared to controls. Cerebral glucose uptake was lower in treated animals. In this experimental model, SBHB infusion after resuscitated CA was associated with reduced circulating markers of cerebral injury and increased sEEG amplitude.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BioMed Central Ltd</pub><pmid>39304944</pmid><doi>10.1186/s13054-024-05106-8</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid - blood
Animals
Biological markers
Biomarkers - analysis
Biomarkers - blood
Brain
Brain Injuries - drug therapy
Cardiac arrest
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation - methods
Dextrose
Disease Models, Animal
Glucose
Glucose metabolism
Heart Arrest - complications
Heart Arrest - drug therapy
Heart Arrest - therapy
Injuries
Male
Neurons
Neurophysiology
Sodium Oxybate - administration & dosage
Sodium Oxybate - pharmacology
Sodium Oxybate - therapeutic use
Swine
title Infusion of sodium DL-3-ß-hydroxybutyrate decreases cerebral injury biomarkers after resuscitation in experimental cardiac arrest
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