Analytical derivation of optimal irrigation water depth for efficient irrigation scheduling
Optimal irrigation water depth is a crucial parameter in irrigation engineering, often referred to as root zone depth. It is typically assumed to lie between 1 and 1.5 m below the ground surface, depending on the crop and soil types as well as the practitioner’s skill and experience. This approach c...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental monitoring and assessment 2024-10, Vol.196 (10), p.960, Article 960 |
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| description | Optimal irrigation water depth is a crucial parameter in irrigation engineering, often referred to as root zone depth. It is typically assumed to lie between 1 and 1.5 m below the ground surface, depending on the crop and soil types as well as the practitioner’s skill and experience. This approach can lead to inefficient irrigation scheduling. Coupling Richards’ equation with the Soil Conservation Service Curve Number (SCS-CN) concept and using the three-phase diagram of soil column widely used in geotechnical engineering, this paper suggests an analytical expression for optimal irrigation water depth providing the maximum storage capacity of a soil depending on its hydraulic/storage properties. The results for winter wheat crop in different hydrologic soil groups show that the use of the proposed concept can lead to savings of 71.79% and 57.69% of irrigation water in sandy soils (HSG-A) compared to that used in traditional irrigation considering lump-sum 1.5 m and 1 m optimal irrigation water depths, respectively. In the case of silty loam soils (HSG-C), these savings can assume 52.42% and 28.62%, respectively. The proposed relation can also be of great help in volumetric assessment of field capacity, moisture content, maximum water storage capacity (of different agricultural soils), and avoiding the issue of waterlogging that may arise from over-irrigation and thus is useful in efficient irrigation scheduling as well as in sustainable agricultural water management. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10661-024-13112-0 |
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The results for winter wheat crop in different hydrologic soil groups show that the use of the proposed concept can lead to savings of 71.79% and 57.69% of irrigation water in sandy soils (HSG-A) compared to that used in traditional irrigation considering lump-sum 1.5 m and 1 m optimal irrigation water depths, respectively. In the case of silty loam soils (HSG-C), these savings can assume 52.42% and 28.62%, respectively. The proposed relation can also be of great help in volumetric assessment of field capacity, moisture content, maximum water storage capacity (of different agricultural soils), and avoiding the issue of waterlogging that may arise from over-irrigation and thus is useful in efficient irrigation scheduling as well as in sustainable agricultural water management.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-6369</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1573-2959</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2959</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10661-024-13112-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39302478</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Agricultural land ; Agricultural management ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Cereal crops ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecology ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Management ; Field capacity ; Geotechnical engineering ; Irrigation ; Irrigation efficiency ; Irrigation engineering ; Irrigation scheduling ; Irrigation water ; Loam soils ; Moisture content ; Monitoring/Environmental Analysis ; Phase diagrams ; Root zone ; Sandy soils ; Silt loam ; Soil analysis ; Soil columns ; Soil conservation ; Soil moisture ; Soil properties ; Soil types ; Soil water storage ; Storage capacity ; Storage conditions ; Sustainable agriculture ; Water content ; Water depth ; Water management ; Water storage ; Waterlogging ; Wheat ; Winter wheat</subject><ispartof>Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2024-10, Vol.196 (10), p.960, Article 960</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024. 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K.</au><au>Pandey, R. P.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Analytical derivation of optimal irrigation water depth for efficient irrigation scheduling</atitle><jtitle>Environmental monitoring and assessment</jtitle><stitle>Environ Monit Assess</stitle><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><date>2024-10-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>196</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>960</spage><pages>960-</pages><artnum>960</artnum><issn>0167-6369</issn><issn>1573-2959</issn><eissn>1573-2959</eissn><abstract>Optimal irrigation water depth is a crucial parameter in irrigation engineering, often referred to as root zone depth. It is typically assumed to lie between 1 and 1.5 m below the ground surface, depending on the crop and soil types as well as the practitioner’s skill and experience. This approach can lead to inefficient irrigation scheduling. Coupling Richards’ equation with the Soil Conservation Service Curve Number (SCS-CN) concept and using the three-phase diagram of soil column widely used in geotechnical engineering, this paper suggests an analytical expression for optimal irrigation water depth providing the maximum storage capacity of a soil depending on its hydraulic/storage properties. The results for winter wheat crop in different hydrologic soil groups show that the use of the proposed concept can lead to savings of 71.79% and 57.69% of irrigation water in sandy soils (HSG-A) compared to that used in traditional irrigation considering lump-sum 1.5 m and 1 m optimal irrigation water depths, respectively. In the case of silty loam soils (HSG-C), these savings can assume 52.42% and 28.62%, respectively. The proposed relation can also be of great help in volumetric assessment of field capacity, moisture content, maximum water storage capacity (of different agricultural soils), and avoiding the issue of waterlogging that may arise from over-irrigation and thus is useful in efficient irrigation scheduling as well as in sustainable agricultural water management.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>39302478</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10661-024-13112-0</doi></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Agricultural land Agricultural management Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Cereal crops Earth and Environmental Science Ecology Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Management Field capacity Geotechnical engineering Irrigation Irrigation efficiency Irrigation engineering Irrigation scheduling Irrigation water Loam soils Moisture content Monitoring/Environmental Analysis Phase diagrams Root zone Sandy soils Silt loam Soil analysis Soil columns Soil conservation Soil moisture Soil properties Soil types Soil water storage Storage capacity Storage conditions Sustainable agriculture Water content Water depth Water management Water storage Waterlogging Wheat Winter wheat |
| title | Analytical derivation of optimal irrigation water depth for efficient irrigation scheduling |
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