Element accumulation in the tracheal and bronchial cartilages of monkeys

Compositional changes in the tracheal and bronchial cartilages can affect respiratory ventilation and lung function. We aimed to elucidate element accumulation in the tracheal and bronchial cartilages of monkeys and divided it into four sites: the tracheal, tracheal bifurcation, left bronchial, and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2024-11, Vol.733, p.150699, Article 150699
Hauptverfasser: Azuma, Cho, Oishi, Takao, Tohno, Yoshiyuki, Ke, Lining, Zhao, Xiao-Zhen, Minami, Takeshi, Horii-Hayashi, Noriko, Inoue, Koichi
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container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 733
creator Azuma, Cho
Oishi, Takao
Tohno, Yoshiyuki
Ke, Lining
Zhao, Xiao-Zhen
Minami, Takeshi
Horii-Hayashi, Noriko
Inoue, Koichi
description Compositional changes in the tracheal and bronchial cartilages can affect respiratory ventilation and lung function. We aimed to elucidate element accumulation in the tracheal and bronchial cartilages of monkeys and divided it into four sites: the tracheal, tracheal bifurcation, left bronchial, and right bronchial cartilages. The elemental content was analyzed using inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. The average calcium content was two to three times higher in the tracheal cartilage than in the other three cartilages. The trends of phosphorus and zinc were similar to those of calcium. The average calcium, phosphorus, and zinc cartilage contents were the highest in the tracheal cartilage and decreased in the following order: the left bronchial, right bronchial, and tracheal bifurcation cartilages. These findings revealed that differences existed in element accumulation between different sites within the same airway cartilage and that calcium, phosphorus, and zinc accumulation mainly occurred in the tracheal cartilage. A substantial direct correlation was observed between age and calcium content in the tracheal and bronchial cartilages and all such monkeys with high calcium content were > four years of age. These results suggest that calcium accumulation occurs in the tracheal and bronchial cartilages after reaching a certain age. An extremely substantial direct correlation was observed between calcium and phosphorus contents in the tracheal and bronchial cartilages. This finding is similar to the previously published calcium and phosphorus correlations in several other cartilages, suggesting that the calcium and phosphorus contents of cartilage exist in a certain ratio. •We examined compositional changes in the tracheal/bronchial cartilages of monkeys.•Calcium content is the highest in tracheal cartilage, two to three times more.•Phosphorus and zinc trends are similar to calcium, the highest in tracheal cartilage.•Calcium, phosphorus, and zinc contents decrease from tracheal to bronchial.•Calcium accumulation in cartilages correlates with age, significantly after 4 years.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bbrc.2024.150699
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subjects Development
Metals
Monkey
Tracheal and bronchial cartilage
title Element accumulation in the tracheal and bronchial cartilages of monkeys
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