First Insight into Lignin Valorization as a Promising Biopolymer for the Modulation of the Physicochemical Properties of Port Wine

Lignosulfonate (LS), kraft lignin (KL), and organosolv lignin (OL) were evaluated as potential modulating agents of the physicochemical properties of Port wine at two different concentrations for 7 and 30 days. KL and LS demonstrated the ability to remove proteins and potentiate the anthocyanin conc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2024-09, Vol.72 (38), p.21208-21220
Hauptverfasser: Pereira, Ana Rita, Brandão, Elsa, Pinto, Joana, Guedes de Pinho, Paula, Costa, Carina A. E., Rodrigues, Alírio E., Michelin, Michele, Soares, Susana, de Freitas, Victor, Mateus, Nuno, Oliveira, Joana
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container_end_page 21220
container_issue 38
container_start_page 21208
container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
container_volume 72
creator Pereira, Ana Rita
Brandão, Elsa
Pinto, Joana
Guedes de Pinho, Paula
Costa, Carina A. E.
Rodrigues, Alírio E.
Michelin, Michele
Soares, Susana
de Freitas, Victor
Mateus, Nuno
Oliveira, Joana
description Lignosulfonate (LS), kraft lignin (KL), and organosolv lignin (OL) were evaluated as potential modulating agents of the physicochemical properties of Port wine at two different concentrations for 7 and 30 days. KL and LS demonstrated the ability to remove proteins and potentiate the anthocyanin concentration. LS reduced the tannin content and the interaction of salivary acidic proline-rich proteins with wine phenolic compounds. None of the lignin promoted a perceptible color change; however, the yellowish color of KL and OL at 100 g/hL contributed to an increase in the yellow tones of wines. Lignin improved wine aroma by reducing the amount of unwanted volatiles by 30% and increasing the content of ethyl esters associated with fruity aromas by up to 60%. The results suggest that lignin, especially LS, can be employed as a modulating agent, positively impacting wine’s physicochemical properties. This valorization of a byproduct opens up new opportunities for the wine industry.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.jafc.4c05442
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source American Chemical Society
subjects anthocyanins
Astringency
biopolymers
byproducts
Colloidal particles
color
Food and Beverage Chemistry/Biochemistry
food chemistry
Kraft lignin
lignin
Lignosulfonates
odors
Organosolv lignin
Phenolic compounds
port wines
Protein haze
Volatile compounds
wine industry
title First Insight into Lignin Valorization as a Promising Biopolymer for the Modulation of the Physicochemical Properties of Port Wine
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