Effect of deep brain stimulation on postoperative body mass index: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Background Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) is FDA-approved for several movement disorders; such as Parkinson's disease, dystonia, and neuropsychiatric disorders. There are various reports of Body mass index (BMI) changes following different DBS targets in various disorders. Aim A comprehensive sys...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurosurgical review 2024-09, Vol.47 (1), p.620, Article 620
Hauptverfasser: Bahadori, Amir Reza, Javadnia, Parisa, Dahaghin, Saba, Mobader Sani, Sheida, Mashaknejadian Behbahani, Fatemeh, Imeni Kashan, Azadeh, Davari, Afshan, Sheikhvatan, Mehrdad, Tafakhori, Abbas, Shafiee, Sajad, Ranji, Sara
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container_start_page 620
container_title Neurosurgical review
container_volume 47
creator Bahadori, Amir Reza
Javadnia, Parisa
Dahaghin, Saba
Mobader Sani, Sheida
Mashaknejadian Behbahani, Fatemeh
Imeni Kashan, Azadeh
Davari, Afshan
Sheikhvatan, Mehrdad
Tafakhori, Abbas
Shafiee, Sajad
Ranji, Sara
description Background Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) is FDA-approved for several movement disorders; such as Parkinson's disease, dystonia, and neuropsychiatric disorders. There are various reports of Body mass index (BMI) changes following different DBS targets in various disorders. Aim A comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted to investigate the impact of DBS on patients' Body Mass Index (BMI) and provide an in-depth overview of its underlying mechanisms. Materials and Methods We conducted research according to PRISMA guidelines. Our study assessed comprehensively electronic databases, including Pubmed, Scopus, Embase, web of science, and the Cochrane Library, up to May 2024. The random-effect model analysis was performed by the Comprehensive Meta-analysis software (CMA) version 3.0. As well, Cochran’s Q test was used to determine the statistical heterogeneity of included studies. Result This systematic review ultimately included 49 studies, 46 of which entered the meta-analysis. The total number of patients was 1478, consisting of Parkinson's disease (PD), dystonia, and the obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) patients. The most common DBS target was subthalamic nucleus, followed by globus pallidus internus (GPi). Our meta-analysis depicted the BMI of participants significantly mount after DBS electrode implantation (SMD = -0.542, 95%CI: -0.678 to -0.406, and P-value 
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10143-024-02843-w
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There are various reports of Body mass index (BMI) changes following different DBS targets in various disorders. Aim A comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted to investigate the impact of DBS on patients' Body Mass Index (BMI) and provide an in-depth overview of its underlying mechanisms. Materials and Methods We conducted research according to PRISMA guidelines. Our study assessed comprehensively electronic databases, including Pubmed, Scopus, Embase, web of science, and the Cochrane Library, up to May 2024. The random-effect model analysis was performed by the Comprehensive Meta-analysis software (CMA) version 3.0. As well, Cochran’s Q test was used to determine the statistical heterogeneity of included studies. Result This systematic review ultimately included 49 studies, 46 of which entered the meta-analysis. The total number of patients was 1478, consisting of Parkinson's disease (PD), dystonia, and the obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) patients. The most common DBS target was subthalamic nucleus, followed by globus pallidus internus (GPi). Our meta-analysis depicted the BMI of participants significantly mount after DBS electrode implantation (SMD = -0.542, 95%CI: -0.678 to -0.406, and P-value &lt; 0.001). However, moderate to high heterogeneity was detected among the studies (I 2  = 67.566%). Additionally, the Daily energy intake (DEI) of patients significantly decreased after DBS (SMD: 0.457, 95%CI; 0.205 to 0.709, and P-value &lt; 0.001). Conclusion STN and GPi DBS can lead to weight gain through distinct central pathways in various movement and neuropsychiatric disorders, posing a potential risk for obesity, insulin resistance, and metabolic syndrome.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1437-2320</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1437-2320</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10143-024-02843-w</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39283405</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Body Mass Index ; Deep Brain Stimulation - methods ; Dystonia - therapy ; Globus Pallidus ; Humans ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Neurosurgery ; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - therapy ; Parkinson Disease - therapy ; Review ; Subthalamic Nucleus - surgery</subject><ispartof>Neurosurgical review, 2024-09, Vol.47 (1), p.620, Article 620</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024. 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The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c228t-9f6b0c02483966fdec1687a11a79cfe100dc3d4f862c6a10b25996b151999313</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8138-1172</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10143-024-02843-w$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10143-024-02843-w$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,41467,42536,51298</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39283405$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bahadori, Amir Reza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Javadnia, Parisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dahaghin, Saba</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mobader Sani, Sheida</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mashaknejadian Behbahani, Fatemeh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Imeni Kashan, Azadeh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davari, Afshan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sheikhvatan, Mehrdad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tafakhori, Abbas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shafiee, Sajad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ranji, Sara</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of deep brain stimulation on postoperative body mass index: A systematic review and meta-analysis</title><title>Neurosurgical review</title><addtitle>Neurosurg Rev</addtitle><addtitle>Neurosurg Rev</addtitle><description>Background Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) is FDA-approved for several movement disorders; such as Parkinson's disease, dystonia, and neuropsychiatric disorders. There are various reports of Body mass index (BMI) changes following different DBS targets in various disorders. Aim A comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted to investigate the impact of DBS on patients' Body Mass Index (BMI) and provide an in-depth overview of its underlying mechanisms. Materials and Methods We conducted research according to PRISMA guidelines. Our study assessed comprehensively electronic databases, including Pubmed, Scopus, Embase, web of science, and the Cochrane Library, up to May 2024. The random-effect model analysis was performed by the Comprehensive Meta-analysis software (CMA) version 3.0. As well, Cochran’s Q test was used to determine the statistical heterogeneity of included studies. Result This systematic review ultimately included 49 studies, 46 of which entered the meta-analysis. The total number of patients was 1478, consisting of Parkinson's disease (PD), dystonia, and the obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) patients. The most common DBS target was subthalamic nucleus, followed by globus pallidus internus (GPi). Our meta-analysis depicted the BMI of participants significantly mount after DBS electrode implantation (SMD = -0.542, 95%CI: -0.678 to -0.406, and P-value &lt; 0.001). However, moderate to high heterogeneity was detected among the studies (I 2  = 67.566%). Additionally, the Daily energy intake (DEI) of patients significantly decreased after DBS (SMD: 0.457, 95%CI; 0.205 to 0.709, and P-value &lt; 0.001). Conclusion STN and GPi DBS can lead to weight gain through distinct central pathways in various movement and neuropsychiatric disorders, posing a potential risk for obesity, insulin resistance, and metabolic syndrome.</description><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Deep Brain Stimulation - methods</subject><subject>Dystonia - therapy</subject><subject>Globus Pallidus</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Neurosurgery</subject><subject>Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - therapy</subject><subject>Parkinson Disease - therapy</subject><subject>Review</subject><subject>Subthalamic Nucleus - surgery</subject><issn>1437-2320</issn><issn>1437-2320</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1PwzAMhiME4mPwBzigHLkU8tG1DTeExoc0icvuUZo60KltStxu9N8TGCBOSI5s2a9fxQ8h55xdccbya-SMpzJhIo2viNV2jxzHTp4IKdj-n_qInCCuGeO5YvyQHEklCpmy-TF5XTgHdqDe0Qqgp2UwdUdxqNuxMUPtOxqj9zj4HkJsbICWvppoaxBp3VXwfkNvKU44QBvHlgbY1LClpqtoC4NJTGeaCWs8JQfONAhn33lGVveL1d1jsnx-eLq7XSZWiGJIlMtKZuNJhVRZ5iqwPCtyw7nJlXUQ766srFJXZMJmhrNSzJXKSj7nSinJ5Yxc7mz74N9GwEG3NVpoGtOBH1FLzjKWpjxnUSp2Uhs8YgCn-1C3JkyaM_0JWO8A6_gb_QVYb-PSxbf_WLZQ_a78EI0CuRNgHHUvEPTajyFCwP9sPwAFT4cg</recordid><startdate>20240916</startdate><enddate>20240916</enddate><creator>Bahadori, Amir Reza</creator><creator>Javadnia, Parisa</creator><creator>Dahaghin, Saba</creator><creator>Mobader Sani, Sheida</creator><creator>Mashaknejadian Behbahani, Fatemeh</creator><creator>Imeni Kashan, Azadeh</creator><creator>Davari, Afshan</creator><creator>Sheikhvatan, Mehrdad</creator><creator>Tafakhori, Abbas</creator><creator>Shafiee, Sajad</creator><creator>Ranji, Sara</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8138-1172</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240916</creationdate><title>Effect of deep brain stimulation on postoperative body mass index: A systematic review and meta-analysis</title><author>Bahadori, Amir Reza ; Javadnia, Parisa ; Dahaghin, Saba ; Mobader Sani, Sheida ; Mashaknejadian Behbahani, Fatemeh ; Imeni Kashan, Azadeh ; Davari, Afshan ; Sheikhvatan, Mehrdad ; Tafakhori, Abbas ; Shafiee, Sajad ; Ranji, Sara</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c228t-9f6b0c02483966fdec1687a11a79cfe100dc3d4f862c6a10b25996b151999313</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Deep Brain Stimulation - methods</topic><topic>Dystonia - therapy</topic><topic>Globus Pallidus</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Neurosurgery</topic><topic>Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - therapy</topic><topic>Parkinson Disease - therapy</topic><topic>Review</topic><topic>Subthalamic Nucleus - surgery</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bahadori, Amir Reza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Javadnia, Parisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dahaghin, Saba</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mobader Sani, Sheida</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mashaknejadian Behbahani, Fatemeh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Imeni Kashan, Azadeh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davari, Afshan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sheikhvatan, Mehrdad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tafakhori, Abbas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shafiee, Sajad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ranji, Sara</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Neurosurgical review</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bahadori, Amir Reza</au><au>Javadnia, Parisa</au><au>Dahaghin, Saba</au><au>Mobader Sani, Sheida</au><au>Mashaknejadian Behbahani, Fatemeh</au><au>Imeni Kashan, Azadeh</au><au>Davari, Afshan</au><au>Sheikhvatan, Mehrdad</au><au>Tafakhori, Abbas</au><au>Shafiee, Sajad</au><au>Ranji, Sara</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of deep brain stimulation on postoperative body mass index: A systematic review and meta-analysis</atitle><jtitle>Neurosurgical review</jtitle><stitle>Neurosurg Rev</stitle><addtitle>Neurosurg Rev</addtitle><date>2024-09-16</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>47</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>620</spage><pages>620-</pages><artnum>620</artnum><issn>1437-2320</issn><eissn>1437-2320</eissn><abstract>Background Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) is FDA-approved for several movement disorders; such as Parkinson's disease, dystonia, and neuropsychiatric disorders. There are various reports of Body mass index (BMI) changes following different DBS targets in various disorders. Aim A comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted to investigate the impact of DBS on patients' Body Mass Index (BMI) and provide an in-depth overview of its underlying mechanisms. Materials and Methods We conducted research according to PRISMA guidelines. Our study assessed comprehensively electronic databases, including Pubmed, Scopus, Embase, web of science, and the Cochrane Library, up to May 2024. The random-effect model analysis was performed by the Comprehensive Meta-analysis software (CMA) version 3.0. As well, Cochran’s Q test was used to determine the statistical heterogeneity of included studies. Result This systematic review ultimately included 49 studies, 46 of which entered the meta-analysis. The total number of patients was 1478, consisting of Parkinson's disease (PD), dystonia, and the obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) patients. The most common DBS target was subthalamic nucleus, followed by globus pallidus internus (GPi). Our meta-analysis depicted the BMI of participants significantly mount after DBS electrode implantation (SMD = -0.542, 95%CI: -0.678 to -0.406, and P-value &lt; 0.001). However, moderate to high heterogeneity was detected among the studies (I 2  = 67.566%). Additionally, the Daily energy intake (DEI) of patients significantly decreased after DBS (SMD: 0.457, 95%CI; 0.205 to 0.709, and P-value &lt; 0.001). Conclusion STN and GPi DBS can lead to weight gain through distinct central pathways in various movement and neuropsychiatric disorders, posing a potential risk for obesity, insulin resistance, and metabolic syndrome.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>39283405</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10143-024-02843-w</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8138-1172</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Body Mass Index
Deep Brain Stimulation - methods
Dystonia - therapy
Globus Pallidus
Humans
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neurosurgery
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - therapy
Parkinson Disease - therapy
Review
Subthalamic Nucleus - surgery
title Effect of deep brain stimulation on postoperative body mass index: A systematic review and meta-analysis
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