Psychopathy traits explain variance shared between features of substance use disorders and violence
Background There is a substantial research literature on identifying risk and protective factors for violence perpetration. Substance use disorders have long been identified as constituting a significant predictor of violent behaviour. Psychopathy traits have also been similarly recognised, but inte...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Criminal behaviour and mental health 2024-10, Vol.34 (5), p.431-445 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 445 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 5 |
| container_start_page | 431 |
| container_title | Criminal behaviour and mental health |
| container_volume | 34 |
| creator | Vincent, Samuel R. Graupman, Emily E. McGarrigle, William J. Kosson, David S. |
| description | Background
There is a substantial research literature on identifying risk and protective factors for violence perpetration. Substance use disorders have long been identified as constituting a significant predictor of violent behaviour. Psychopathy traits have also been similarly recognised, but inter‐relationships between psychopathy traits, features of substance use disorders and violence have been little explored.
Aims
To determine the degree to which shared variance between substance dependence symptoms and violence, as indicated by criminal charges for violent offences, among jailed men can be explained by psychopathy traits.
Methods
Features of dependence on substances in three drug classes (alcohol, cannabis and cocaine) were assessed in a sample of 682 men in a county jail awaiting trial on criminal charges, many for violent offences. Statistical comparisons of zero‐order and partial correlations tested whether accounting for psychopathy total and facet scores, assessed by the Psychopathy Checklist‐Revised (PCL‐R), affected associations between substance dependence symptoms and violent charges.
Results
Total PCL‐R scores accounted for a significant proportion of the shared variance between the history of criminal charges for violence offences and lifetime substance dependence symptoms in all three drug classes. At the facet level, controlling for ratings on the interpersonal and modified antisocial facets reduced the association between criminal charges for violent offences and symptoms of cocaine dependence; controlling for ratings on a modified antisocial facet also attenuated links between alcohol and cannabis dependence symptoms and history of charges for violent offences.
Conclusion
These findings build on the sparse literature to date on the role of psychopathy traits on relationships between features of substance use disorders and violence. Given that the observed connection between substance dependence symptoms and charges for violent offences is partly accounted for by individual differences in psychopathy traits, it follows that effective treatment for those traits may be useful, perhaps essential to reducing links between features of some substance use disorders and violent offending. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/cbm.2353 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_3105486597</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>3105486597</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2743-abe16abb915048d94c6f1e88b6fd27625518f8f4f736ed0e0d9b2a6390b9ab363</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp10M1LHDEYx_EgFd2q0L-gBHrpZTTvmRzbpVpB0YOeh2TyhB2ZndnmmdHuf298a0HwlEM-fBN-hHzh7JgzJk7asD4WUssdsuDK8krU2n4iC-a0rZwxap98RrxjhXLD9si-dMJYUasFaa9x267GjZ9WWzpl301I4e-m991A733u_NACxZXPEGmA6QFgoAn8NGdAOiaKc8DpGc0INHY45ggZqR8ive_GHsrVIdlNvkc4ej0PyO3pr5vl7-ri6ux8-eOiaoVVsvIBuPEhOK6ZqqNTrUkc6jqYFIU1QmtepzqpZKWByIBFF4Q30rHgfJBGHpDvL91NHv_MgFOz7rCFvvcDjDM2kjOtaqOdLfTbO3o3znkovyuqvM-t1ep_sM0jYobUbHK39nnbcNY8Dd-U4Zun4Qv9-hqcwxriP_i2dAHVC3joeth-GGqWPy-fg48l-4zU</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>3115017754</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Psychopathy traits explain variance shared between features of substance use disorders and violence</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete</source><source>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</source><creator>Vincent, Samuel R. ; Graupman, Emily E. ; McGarrigle, William J. ; Kosson, David S.</creator><creatorcontrib>Vincent, Samuel R. ; Graupman, Emily E. ; McGarrigle, William J. ; Kosson, David S.</creatorcontrib><description>Background
There is a substantial research literature on identifying risk and protective factors for violence perpetration. Substance use disorders have long been identified as constituting a significant predictor of violent behaviour. Psychopathy traits have also been similarly recognised, but inter‐relationships between psychopathy traits, features of substance use disorders and violence have been little explored.
Aims
To determine the degree to which shared variance between substance dependence symptoms and violence, as indicated by criminal charges for violent offences, among jailed men can be explained by psychopathy traits.
Methods
Features of dependence on substances in three drug classes (alcohol, cannabis and cocaine) were assessed in a sample of 682 men in a county jail awaiting trial on criminal charges, many for violent offences. Statistical comparisons of zero‐order and partial correlations tested whether accounting for psychopathy total and facet scores, assessed by the Psychopathy Checklist‐Revised (PCL‐R), affected associations between substance dependence symptoms and violent charges.
Results
Total PCL‐R scores accounted for a significant proportion of the shared variance between the history of criminal charges for violence offences and lifetime substance dependence symptoms in all three drug classes. At the facet level, controlling for ratings on the interpersonal and modified antisocial facets reduced the association between criminal charges for violent offences and symptoms of cocaine dependence; controlling for ratings on a modified antisocial facet also attenuated links between alcohol and cannabis dependence symptoms and history of charges for violent offences.
Conclusion
These findings build on the sparse literature to date on the role of psychopathy traits on relationships between features of substance use disorders and violence. Given that the observed connection between substance dependence symptoms and charges for violent offences is partly accounted for by individual differences in psychopathy traits, it follows that effective treatment for those traits may be useful, perhaps essential to reducing links between features of some substance use disorders and violent offending.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0957-9664</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1471-2857</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1471-2857</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/cbm.2353</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39267284</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Whurr Publishers Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Alcohol ; Antisocial personality disorder ; Antisocial Personality Disorder - epidemiology ; Antisocial Personality Disorder - psychology ; Cocaine ; Cocaine-Related Disorders - epidemiology ; Cocaine-Related Disorders - psychology ; Criminals - psychology ; Drug use ; Humans ; incarcerated sample ; Individual differences ; Male ; Marijuana ; Men ; Middle Aged ; Offending ; Offenses ; Protective factors ; psychopathy ; Ratings & rankings ; shared variance ; substance dependence ; Substance use disorder ; Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology ; Substance-Related Disorders - psychology ; Violence ; Violence - psychology ; Violence - statistics & numerical data ; Violent offenders ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Criminal behaviour and mental health, 2024-10, Vol.34 (5), p.431-445</ispartof><rights>2024 The Author(s). Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2024. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2743-abe16abb915048d94c6f1e88b6fd27625518f8f4f736ed0e0d9b2a6390b9ab363</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3597-6399</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fcbm.2353$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fcbm.2353$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27903,27904,30978,45553,45554</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39267284$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Vincent, Samuel R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Graupman, Emily E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McGarrigle, William J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kosson, David S.</creatorcontrib><title>Psychopathy traits explain variance shared between features of substance use disorders and violence</title><title>Criminal behaviour and mental health</title><addtitle>Crim Behav Ment Health</addtitle><description>Background
There is a substantial research literature on identifying risk and protective factors for violence perpetration. Substance use disorders have long been identified as constituting a significant predictor of violent behaviour. Psychopathy traits have also been similarly recognised, but inter‐relationships between psychopathy traits, features of substance use disorders and violence have been little explored.
Aims
To determine the degree to which shared variance between substance dependence symptoms and violence, as indicated by criminal charges for violent offences, among jailed men can be explained by psychopathy traits.
Methods
Features of dependence on substances in three drug classes (alcohol, cannabis and cocaine) were assessed in a sample of 682 men in a county jail awaiting trial on criminal charges, many for violent offences. Statistical comparisons of zero‐order and partial correlations tested whether accounting for psychopathy total and facet scores, assessed by the Psychopathy Checklist‐Revised (PCL‐R), affected associations between substance dependence symptoms and violent charges.
Results
Total PCL‐R scores accounted for a significant proportion of the shared variance between the history of criminal charges for violence offences and lifetime substance dependence symptoms in all three drug classes. At the facet level, controlling for ratings on the interpersonal and modified antisocial facets reduced the association between criminal charges for violent offences and symptoms of cocaine dependence; controlling for ratings on a modified antisocial facet also attenuated links between alcohol and cannabis dependence symptoms and history of charges for violent offences.
Conclusion
These findings build on the sparse literature to date on the role of psychopathy traits on relationships between features of substance use disorders and violence. Given that the observed connection between substance dependence symptoms and charges for violent offences is partly accounted for by individual differences in psychopathy traits, it follows that effective treatment for those traits may be useful, perhaps essential to reducing links between features of some substance use disorders and violent offending.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Alcohol</subject><subject>Antisocial personality disorder</subject><subject>Antisocial Personality Disorder - epidemiology</subject><subject>Antisocial Personality Disorder - psychology</subject><subject>Cocaine</subject><subject>Cocaine-Related Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cocaine-Related Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Criminals - psychology</subject><subject>Drug use</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>incarcerated sample</subject><subject>Individual differences</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Marijuana</subject><subject>Men</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Offending</subject><subject>Offenses</subject><subject>Protective factors</subject><subject>psychopathy</subject><subject>Ratings & rankings</subject><subject>shared variance</subject><subject>substance dependence</subject><subject>Substance use disorder</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Violence</subject><subject>Violence - psychology</subject><subject>Violence - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Violent offenders</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0957-9664</issn><issn>1471-2857</issn><issn>1471-2857</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNp10M1LHDEYx_EgFd2q0L-gBHrpZTTvmRzbpVpB0YOeh2TyhB2ZndnmmdHuf298a0HwlEM-fBN-hHzh7JgzJk7asD4WUssdsuDK8krU2n4iC-a0rZwxap98RrxjhXLD9si-dMJYUasFaa9x267GjZ9WWzpl301I4e-m991A733u_NACxZXPEGmA6QFgoAn8NGdAOiaKc8DpGc0INHY45ggZqR8ive_GHsrVIdlNvkc4ej0PyO3pr5vl7-ri6ux8-eOiaoVVsvIBuPEhOK6ZqqNTrUkc6jqYFIU1QmtepzqpZKWByIBFF4Q30rHgfJBGHpDvL91NHv_MgFOz7rCFvvcDjDM2kjOtaqOdLfTbO3o3znkovyuqvM-t1ep_sM0jYobUbHK39nnbcNY8Dd-U4Zun4Qv9-hqcwxriP_i2dAHVC3joeth-GGqWPy-fg48l-4zU</recordid><startdate>202410</startdate><enddate>202410</enddate><creator>Vincent, Samuel R.</creator><creator>Graupman, Emily E.</creator><creator>McGarrigle, William J.</creator><creator>Kosson, David S.</creator><general>Whurr Publishers Ltd</general><scope>24P</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>K7.</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3597-6399</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202410</creationdate><title>Psychopathy traits explain variance shared between features of substance use disorders and violence</title><author>Vincent, Samuel R. ; Graupman, Emily E. ; McGarrigle, William J. ; Kosson, David S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2743-abe16abb915048d94c6f1e88b6fd27625518f8f4f736ed0e0d9b2a6390b9ab363</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Alcohol</topic><topic>Antisocial personality disorder</topic><topic>Antisocial Personality Disorder - epidemiology</topic><topic>Antisocial Personality Disorder - psychology</topic><topic>Cocaine</topic><topic>Cocaine-Related Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Cocaine-Related Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Criminals - psychology</topic><topic>Drug use</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>incarcerated sample</topic><topic>Individual differences</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Marijuana</topic><topic>Men</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Offending</topic><topic>Offenses</topic><topic>Protective factors</topic><topic>psychopathy</topic><topic>Ratings & rankings</topic><topic>shared variance</topic><topic>substance dependence</topic><topic>Substance use disorder</topic><topic>Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Substance-Related Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Violence</topic><topic>Violence - psychology</topic><topic>Violence - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Violent offenders</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Vincent, Samuel R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Graupman, Emily E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McGarrigle, William J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kosson, David S.</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley Online Library Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>ProQuest Criminal Justice (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Criminal behaviour and mental health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Vincent, Samuel R.</au><au>Graupman, Emily E.</au><au>McGarrigle, William J.</au><au>Kosson, David S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Psychopathy traits explain variance shared between features of substance use disorders and violence</atitle><jtitle>Criminal behaviour and mental health</jtitle><addtitle>Crim Behav Ment Health</addtitle><date>2024-10</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>34</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>431</spage><epage>445</epage><pages>431-445</pages><issn>0957-9664</issn><issn>1471-2857</issn><eissn>1471-2857</eissn><abstract>Background
There is a substantial research literature on identifying risk and protective factors for violence perpetration. Substance use disorders have long been identified as constituting a significant predictor of violent behaviour. Psychopathy traits have also been similarly recognised, but inter‐relationships between psychopathy traits, features of substance use disorders and violence have been little explored.
Aims
To determine the degree to which shared variance between substance dependence symptoms and violence, as indicated by criminal charges for violent offences, among jailed men can be explained by psychopathy traits.
Methods
Features of dependence on substances in three drug classes (alcohol, cannabis and cocaine) were assessed in a sample of 682 men in a county jail awaiting trial on criminal charges, many for violent offences. Statistical comparisons of zero‐order and partial correlations tested whether accounting for psychopathy total and facet scores, assessed by the Psychopathy Checklist‐Revised (PCL‐R), affected associations between substance dependence symptoms and violent charges.
Results
Total PCL‐R scores accounted for a significant proportion of the shared variance between the history of criminal charges for violence offences and lifetime substance dependence symptoms in all three drug classes. At the facet level, controlling for ratings on the interpersonal and modified antisocial facets reduced the association between criminal charges for violent offences and symptoms of cocaine dependence; controlling for ratings on a modified antisocial facet also attenuated links between alcohol and cannabis dependence symptoms and history of charges for violent offences.
Conclusion
These findings build on the sparse literature to date on the role of psychopathy traits on relationships between features of substance use disorders and violence. Given that the observed connection between substance dependence symptoms and charges for violent offences is partly accounted for by individual differences in psychopathy traits, it follows that effective treatment for those traits may be useful, perhaps essential to reducing links between features of some substance use disorders and violent offending.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Whurr Publishers Ltd</pub><pmid>39267284</pmid><doi>10.1002/cbm.2353</doi><tpages>15</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3597-6399</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0957-9664 |
| ispartof | Criminal behaviour and mental health, 2024-10, Vol.34 (5), p.431-445 |
| issn | 0957-9664 1471-2857 1471-2857 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_3105486597 |
| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) |
| subjects | Adult Alcohol Antisocial personality disorder Antisocial Personality Disorder - epidemiology Antisocial Personality Disorder - psychology Cocaine Cocaine-Related Disorders - epidemiology Cocaine-Related Disorders - psychology Criminals - psychology Drug use Humans incarcerated sample Individual differences Male Marijuana Men Middle Aged Offending Offenses Protective factors psychopathy Ratings & rankings shared variance substance dependence Substance use disorder Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology Substance-Related Disorders - psychology Violence Violence - psychology Violence - statistics & numerical data Violent offenders Young Adult |
| title | Psychopathy traits explain variance shared between features of substance use disorders and violence |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-25T00%3A08%3A14IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Psychopathy%20traits%20explain%20variance%20shared%20between%20features%20of%20substance%20use%20disorders%20and%20violence&rft.jtitle=Criminal%20behaviour%20and%20mental%20health&rft.au=Vincent,%20Samuel%20R.&rft.date=2024-10&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=431&rft.epage=445&rft.pages=431-445&rft.issn=0957-9664&rft.eissn=1471-2857&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002/cbm.2353&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E3105486597%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=3115017754&rft_id=info:pmid/39267284&rfr_iscdi=true |