Nanotechnology and Its Application in Dentistry: A Systematic Review of Recent Advances and Innovations

This study looks at the clinical applications of nanotechnology in dentistry, with an emphasis on implantology, preventive care, orthodontics, restorative dentistry, and endodontics. Following PRISMA criteria and registered in PROSPERO (ID: CRD 564245), a PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science search wa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical medicine 2024-09, Vol.13 (17), p.5268
Hauptverfasser: Dipalma, Gianna, Inchingolo, Alessio Danilo, Guglielmo, Mariafrancesca, Morolla, Roberta, Palumbo, Irene, Riccaldo, Lilla, Mancini, Antonio, Palermo, Andrea, Malcangi, Giuseppina, Inchingolo, Angelo Michele, Inchingolo, Francesco
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container_issue 17
container_start_page 5268
container_title Journal of clinical medicine
container_volume 13
creator Dipalma, Gianna
Inchingolo, Alessio Danilo
Guglielmo, Mariafrancesca
Morolla, Roberta
Palumbo, Irene
Riccaldo, Lilla
Mancini, Antonio
Palermo, Andrea
Malcangi, Giuseppina
Inchingolo, Angelo Michele
Inchingolo, Francesco
description This study looks at the clinical applications of nanotechnology in dentistry, with an emphasis on implantology, preventive care, orthodontics, restorative dentistry, and endodontics. Following PRISMA criteria and registered in PROSPERO (ID: CRD 564245), a PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science search was conducted for studies from January 2014 to April 2024. The criteria were English-language research on nanotechnology in dental coatings, with a focus on clinical trials and observational studies. The electronic database search yielded 8881 publications. Following the screening process, 17 records were selected for qualitative analysis. Nanotechnology has revolutionized dentistry. In orthodontics, nanoparticles improve antibacterial characteristics, durability, and biocompatibility, lowering bacterial colonization and plaque. In preventative care, Casein Phosphopeptide-Amorphous Calcium Phosphate (CPP-ACP) combined with stannous fluoride (SnF ) and nano-sized sodium trimetaphosphate (TMPnano) substantially remineralizes enamel. Nanostructured surfaces in dental implants, particularly those containing calcium, improve osseointegration and stability. Nanoparticles in restorative dentistry improve composite and adhesive strength, aesthetics, and longevity. Nanotechnology improves dental materials and equipment, resulting in better treatment outcomes and increased patient comfort. Its integration provides more effective treatments, which improves dental care and patient outcomes. More research is needed to overcome present problems and expand nanotechnology's medicinal applications.
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subjects Antimicrobial agents
Bias
Biocompatibility
Clinical medicine
Dental care
Dental enamel
Dental implants
Dentistry
Endodontics
Mechanical properties
Microscopy
Nanocomposites
Nanomaterials
Nanoparticles
Nanotechnology
Orthodontics
Patient safety
Preventive medicine
Systematic review
title Nanotechnology and Its Application in Dentistry: A Systematic Review of Recent Advances and Innovations
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