Demographic and Injury Characteristics as Potential Risk Factors for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries: A Multicentric Cross-Sectional Study
Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are prevalent and can have debilitating consequences, with various factors potentially influencing their occurrence. This multicentric study aimed to comprehensively analyze the epidemiological characteristics of ACL injuries. We hypothesized that specific p...
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creator | Motififard, Mehdi Akbari Aghdam, Hossein Ravanbod, Hadi Jafarpishe, Mohammad Saleh Shahsavan, Mahdi Daemi, Amin Mehrvar, Amir Rezvani, Arghavan Jamalirad, Hossein Jajroudi, Mahdie Shahsavan, Mohammad |
description | Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are prevalent and can have debilitating consequences, with various factors potentially influencing their occurrence. This multicentric study aimed to comprehensively analyze the epidemiological characteristics of ACL injuries. We hypothesized that specific patient characteristics, such as age, sex, body mass index (BMI), and sports involvement, would be associated with distinct injury patterns and risk profiles.
This cross-sectional study analyzed the medical records of 712 patients aged 15-60 diagnosed with ACL rupture. Data on demographics, injury mechanisms, associated injuries, graft type, and sports involvement were collected.
The majority of patients were male (93.1%), aged 15-30 years (80.2%), and overweight (66.7%). Autografts were the predominant graft choice (96.07%). Associated injuries were present in 79.5% of cases, with medial meniscus ruptures being the most common (37.36%). Sports-related (49.3%) and non-sports-related (50.7%) injuries were nearly equal, with non-contact injuries more prevalent (71.1%). In the sports-related subgroup, associated injuries emerged as a significant risk factor for ACL rupture (
= 0.014, OR = 1.596, 95% CI: 1.101-2.314), whereas non-contact mechanisms showed borderline significance (OR = 0.75,
= 0.09). Moreover, younger athletes were more susceptible to sports-related injuries (
= 0.024), with football being the primary sport involved.
This study identified a high prevalence of concomitant injuries with ACL injury, which increased the risk of ACL injury, particularly in sports-related cases. Age-related differences in injury patterns highlight the need for age-appropriate preventive measures, especially for younger athletes participating in high-risk sports. This underscores the need for comprehensive injury assessment, targeted prevention strategies, and optimized clinical management approaches tailored to different populations' specific characteristics and risks. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/jcm13175063 |
format | Article |
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This cross-sectional study analyzed the medical records of 712 patients aged 15-60 diagnosed with ACL rupture. Data on demographics, injury mechanisms, associated injuries, graft type, and sports involvement were collected.
The majority of patients were male (93.1%), aged 15-30 years (80.2%), and overweight (66.7%). Autografts were the predominant graft choice (96.07%). Associated injuries were present in 79.5% of cases, with medial meniscus ruptures being the most common (37.36%). Sports-related (49.3%) and non-sports-related (50.7%) injuries were nearly equal, with non-contact injuries more prevalent (71.1%). In the sports-related subgroup, associated injuries emerged as a significant risk factor for ACL rupture (
= 0.014, OR = 1.596, 95% CI: 1.101-2.314), whereas non-contact mechanisms showed borderline significance (OR = 0.75,
= 0.09). Moreover, younger athletes were more susceptible to sports-related injuries (
= 0.024), with football being the primary sport involved.
This study identified a high prevalence of concomitant injuries with ACL injury, which increased the risk of ACL injury, particularly in sports-related cases. Age-related differences in injury patterns highlight the need for age-appropriate preventive measures, especially for younger athletes participating in high-risk sports. This underscores the need for comprehensive injury assessment, targeted prevention strategies, and optimized clinical management approaches tailored to different populations' specific characteristics and risks.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2077-0383</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2077-0383</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/jcm13175063</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39274276</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Age ; Body mass index ; Cartilage ; Cross-sectional studies ; Epidemiology ; Exercise ; Females ; Joint and ligament injuries ; Knee ; Medical history ; Medical records ; Overweight ; Patient assessment ; Risk factors ; Sports injuries ; Trauma</subject><ispartof>Journal of clinical medicine, 2024-08, Vol.13 (17), p.5063</ispartof><rights>2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c242t-302c3ae126882cb053203602c58e55a2e880097f14270e5df0dd121eadbfbfd03</cites><orcidid>0009-0007-6842-7691 ; 0000-0003-1104-4626 ; 0000-0003-4402-4103</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39274276$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Motififard, Mehdi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akbari Aghdam, Hossein</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ravanbod, Hadi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jafarpishe, Mohammad Saleh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shahsavan, Mahdi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Daemi, Amin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mehrvar, Amir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rezvani, Arghavan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jamalirad, Hossein</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jajroudi, Mahdie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shahsavan, Mohammad</creatorcontrib><title>Demographic and Injury Characteristics as Potential Risk Factors for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries: A Multicentric Cross-Sectional Study</title><title>Journal of clinical medicine</title><addtitle>J Clin Med</addtitle><description>Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are prevalent and can have debilitating consequences, with various factors potentially influencing their occurrence. This multicentric study aimed to comprehensively analyze the epidemiological characteristics of ACL injuries. We hypothesized that specific patient characteristics, such as age, sex, body mass index (BMI), and sports involvement, would be associated with distinct injury patterns and risk profiles.
This cross-sectional study analyzed the medical records of 712 patients aged 15-60 diagnosed with ACL rupture. Data on demographics, injury mechanisms, associated injuries, graft type, and sports involvement were collected.
The majority of patients were male (93.1%), aged 15-30 years (80.2%), and overweight (66.7%). Autografts were the predominant graft choice (96.07%). Associated injuries were present in 79.5% of cases, with medial meniscus ruptures being the most common (37.36%). Sports-related (49.3%) and non-sports-related (50.7%) injuries were nearly equal, with non-contact injuries more prevalent (71.1%). In the sports-related subgroup, associated injuries emerged as a significant risk factor for ACL rupture (
= 0.014, OR = 1.596, 95% CI: 1.101-2.314), whereas non-contact mechanisms showed borderline significance (OR = 0.75,
= 0.09). Moreover, younger athletes were more susceptible to sports-related injuries (
= 0.024), with football being the primary sport involved.
This study identified a high prevalence of concomitant injuries with ACL injury, which increased the risk of ACL injury, particularly in sports-related cases. Age-related differences in injury patterns highlight the need for age-appropriate preventive measures, especially for younger athletes participating in high-risk sports. This underscores the need for comprehensive injury assessment, targeted prevention strategies, and optimized clinical management approaches tailored to different populations' specific characteristics and risks.</description><subject>Age</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Cartilage</subject><subject>Cross-sectional studies</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Joint and ligament injuries</subject><subject>Knee</subject><subject>Medical history</subject><subject>Medical records</subject><subject>Overweight</subject><subject>Patient assessment</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Sports injuries</subject><subject>Trauma</subject><issn>2077-0383</issn><issn>2077-0383</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkU1LAzEQhoMoWmpP3iXgRZDVSdLtpt7KalWoKH6clzQ7a1N3NzXJHvon_M2mVEXMJcPk4UkmLyFHDM6FGMPFUjdMsCyFkdghPQ5ZloCQYvdPfUAG3i8hLimHnGX75ECMeTbk2ahHPq-wsW9OrRZGU9WW9K5ddm5N84VySgd0xgejPVWePtqAbTCqpk_Gv9NpPLbO08o6Omk3ZCxy12mjAtKZeVNNxLc-g_6STuh9V0dZ7Lp4We6s98kz6mBsG6XPoSvXh2SvUrXHwffeJ6_T65f8Npk93Nzlk1mi-ZCHRADXQiHjIym5nkMqOIhRbKYS01RxlBJgnFUsDgmYlhWUJeMMVTmv5lUJok9Ot96Vsx8d-lA0xmusa9Wi7XwhGAzT-FmQRfTkH7q0nYsv3lLAZMpkpM62lN6M5bAqVs40yq0LBsUmqeJPUpE-_nZ28wbLX_YnF_EFQxqO-Q</recordid><startdate>20240827</startdate><enddate>20240827</enddate><creator>Motififard, Mehdi</creator><creator>Akbari Aghdam, Hossein</creator><creator>Ravanbod, Hadi</creator><creator>Jafarpishe, Mohammad Saleh</creator><creator>Shahsavan, Mahdi</creator><creator>Daemi, Amin</creator><creator>Mehrvar, Amir</creator><creator>Rezvani, Arghavan</creator><creator>Jamalirad, Hossein</creator><creator>Jajroudi, Mahdie</creator><creator>Shahsavan, Mohammad</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6842-7691</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1104-4626</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4402-4103</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240827</creationdate><title>Demographic and Injury Characteristics as Potential Risk Factors for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries: A Multicentric Cross-Sectional Study</title><author>Motififard, Mehdi ; 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This multicentric study aimed to comprehensively analyze the epidemiological characteristics of ACL injuries. We hypothesized that specific patient characteristics, such as age, sex, body mass index (BMI), and sports involvement, would be associated with distinct injury patterns and risk profiles.
This cross-sectional study analyzed the medical records of 712 patients aged 15-60 diagnosed with ACL rupture. Data on demographics, injury mechanisms, associated injuries, graft type, and sports involvement were collected.
The majority of patients were male (93.1%), aged 15-30 years (80.2%), and overweight (66.7%). Autografts were the predominant graft choice (96.07%). Associated injuries were present in 79.5% of cases, with medial meniscus ruptures being the most common (37.36%). Sports-related (49.3%) and non-sports-related (50.7%) injuries were nearly equal, with non-contact injuries more prevalent (71.1%). In the sports-related subgroup, associated injuries emerged as a significant risk factor for ACL rupture (
= 0.014, OR = 1.596, 95% CI: 1.101-2.314), whereas non-contact mechanisms showed borderline significance (OR = 0.75,
= 0.09). Moreover, younger athletes were more susceptible to sports-related injuries (
= 0.024), with football being the primary sport involved.
This study identified a high prevalence of concomitant injuries with ACL injury, which increased the risk of ACL injury, particularly in sports-related cases. Age-related differences in injury patterns highlight the need for age-appropriate preventive measures, especially for younger athletes participating in high-risk sports. This underscores the need for comprehensive injury assessment, targeted prevention strategies, and optimized clinical management approaches tailored to different populations' specific characteristics and risks.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>39274276</pmid><doi>10.3390/jcm13175063</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6842-7691</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1104-4626</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4402-4103</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; PubMed Central Open Access |
subjects | Age Body mass index Cartilage Cross-sectional studies Epidemiology Exercise Females Joint and ligament injuries Knee Medical history Medical records Overweight Patient assessment Risk factors Sports injuries Trauma |
title | Demographic and Injury Characteristics as Potential Risk Factors for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries: A Multicentric Cross-Sectional Study |
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