Effect of Body Weight on Glycaemic Indices in People with Type 1 Diabetes Using Continuous Glucose Monitoring
: Obesity and overweight have become increasingly prevalent in different populations of people with type 1 diabetes (PwT1D). This study aimed to assess the effect of body weight on glycaemic indices in PwT1D. : Adult PwT1D using continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) and followed up at a regional acade...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of clinical medicine 2024-09, Vol.13 (17), p.5303 |
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| creator | Christou, Maria A Christou, Panagiota A Katsarou, Daphne N Georga, Eleni I Kyriakopoulos, Christos Markozannes, Georgios Christou, Georgios A Fotiadis, Dimitrios I Tigas, Stelios |
| description | : Obesity and overweight have become increasingly prevalent in different populations of people with type 1 diabetes (PwT1D). This study aimed to assess the effect of body weight on glycaemic indices in PwT1D.
: Adult PwT1D using continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) and followed up at a regional academic diabetes centre were included. Body weight, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c), and standard CGM glycaemic indices were recorded. Glycaemic indices were compared according to BMI, and correlation and linear regression analysis were performed to estimate the association between measures of adiposity and glycaemic indices.
: A total of 73 PwT1D were included (48% normal weight, 33% overweight, and 19% obese). HbA1c was 7.2% (5.6-10), glucose management indicator (GMI) 6.9% (5.7-8.9), coefficient of variation (CV) for glucose 39.5% ± 6.4, mean glucose 148 (101-235) mg/dL, TIR (time in range, glucose 70-180 mg/dL) 66% (25-94), TBR
(time below range, 54-69 mg/dL) 4% (0-16), TBR
(250 mg/dL) 6% (0-40). Glycaemic indices and achievement (%) of optimal glycaemic targets were similar between normal weight, overweight, and obese patients. BMI was associated negatively with GMI, mean glucose, TAR
, and TAR
and positively with TIR; waist circumference was negatively associated with TAR
.
: CGM-derived glycaemic indices were similar in overweight/obese and normal weight PwT1D. Body weight and BMI were positively associated with better glycaemic control. PwT1D should receive appropriate ongoing support to achieve optimal glycaemic targets whilst maintaining a healthy body weight. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/jcm13175303 |
| format | Article |
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: Adult PwT1D using continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) and followed up at a regional academic diabetes centre were included. Body weight, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c), and standard CGM glycaemic indices were recorded. Glycaemic indices were compared according to BMI, and correlation and linear regression analysis were performed to estimate the association between measures of adiposity and glycaemic indices.
: A total of 73 PwT1D were included (48% normal weight, 33% overweight, and 19% obese). HbA1c was 7.2% (5.6-10), glucose management indicator (GMI) 6.9% (5.7-8.9), coefficient of variation (CV) for glucose 39.5% ± 6.4, mean glucose 148 (101-235) mg/dL, TIR (time in range, glucose 70-180 mg/dL) 66% (25-94), TBR
(time below range, 54-69 mg/dL) 4% (0-16), TBR
(<54 mg/dL) 1% (0-11), TAR
(time above range, 181-250 mg/dL) 20% ± 7, and TAR
(>250 mg/dL) 6% (0-40). Glycaemic indices and achievement (%) of optimal glycaemic targets were similar between normal weight, overweight, and obese patients. BMI was associated negatively with GMI, mean glucose, TAR
, and TAR
and positively with TIR; waist circumference was negatively associated with TAR
.
: CGM-derived glycaemic indices were similar in overweight/obese and normal weight PwT1D. Body weight and BMI were positively associated with better glycaemic control. PwT1D should receive appropriate ongoing support to achieve optimal glycaemic targets whilst maintaining a healthy body weight.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2077-0383</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2077-0383</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/jcm13175303</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39274516</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Adults ; Age ; Body mass index ; Diabetes ; Gender ; Glucose monitoring ; Hypoglycemia ; Insulin resistance ; Medical history ; Metabolic syndrome ; Normal distribution ; Obesity ; Outpatient care facilities ; Overweight ; Patients ; Sensors</subject><ispartof>Journal of clinical medicine, 2024-09, Vol.13 (17), p.5303</ispartof><rights>2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c242t-c20ca274c80fe175dcbd5f62712c6e2304a63108591711d4c5f46554fc0fff13</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0398-0051 ; 0000-0001-8481-579X ; 0000-0001-8806-2561 ; 0000-0001-7325-8983 ; 0000-0002-7004-8718 ; 0000-0002-7362-5082</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39274516$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Christou, Maria A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Christou, Panagiota A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Katsarou, Daphne N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Georga, Eleni I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kyriakopoulos, Christos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Markozannes, Georgios</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Christou, Georgios A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fotiadis, Dimitrios I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tigas, Stelios</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of Body Weight on Glycaemic Indices in People with Type 1 Diabetes Using Continuous Glucose Monitoring</title><title>Journal of clinical medicine</title><addtitle>J Clin Med</addtitle><description>: Obesity and overweight have become increasingly prevalent in different populations of people with type 1 diabetes (PwT1D). This study aimed to assess the effect of body weight on glycaemic indices in PwT1D.
: Adult PwT1D using continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) and followed up at a regional academic diabetes centre were included. Body weight, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c), and standard CGM glycaemic indices were recorded. Glycaemic indices were compared according to BMI, and correlation and linear regression analysis were performed to estimate the association between measures of adiposity and glycaemic indices.
: A total of 73 PwT1D were included (48% normal weight, 33% overweight, and 19% obese). HbA1c was 7.2% (5.6-10), glucose management indicator (GMI) 6.9% (5.7-8.9), coefficient of variation (CV) for glucose 39.5% ± 6.4, mean glucose 148 (101-235) mg/dL, TIR (time in range, glucose 70-180 mg/dL) 66% (25-94), TBR
(time below range, 54-69 mg/dL) 4% (0-16), TBR
(<54 mg/dL) 1% (0-11), TAR
(time above range, 181-250 mg/dL) 20% ± 7, and TAR
(>250 mg/dL) 6% (0-40). Glycaemic indices and achievement (%) of optimal glycaemic targets were similar between normal weight, overweight, and obese patients. BMI was associated negatively with GMI, mean glucose, TAR
, and TAR
and positively with TIR; waist circumference was negatively associated with TAR
.
: CGM-derived glycaemic indices were similar in overweight/obese and normal weight PwT1D. Body weight and BMI were positively associated with better glycaemic control. PwT1D should receive appropriate ongoing support to achieve optimal glycaemic targets whilst maintaining a healthy body weight.</description><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Gender</subject><subject>Glucose monitoring</subject><subject>Hypoglycemia</subject><subject>Insulin resistance</subject><subject>Medical history</subject><subject>Metabolic syndrome</subject><subject>Normal distribution</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Outpatient care facilities</subject><subject>Overweight</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Sensors</subject><issn>2077-0383</issn><issn>2077-0383</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkd9LwzAQx4Mobsw9-S4BXwSZ5mfbPeqcczDRh4mPpUsvW0ab1KZF-t8b3ZThPeQu3Oe-fJND6JySG87H5HarSsppLDnhR6jPSByPCE_48UHdQ0PvtyREkghG41PU42MWC0mjPiqnWoNqsNP43uUdfgez3oSrxbOiUxmURuG5zY0Cj43Fr-CqAvCnaTZ42VWAKX4w2Qqa0H7zxq7xxNnG2Na1Pii0ynnAz86axtWhe4ZOdFZ4GO7zAC0fp8vJ02jxMptP7hYjxQRrwklUFhyqhGgIj8vVKpc6YjFlKgLGicgiTkkixzSmNBdKahFJKbQiWmvKB-hqJ1vV7qMF36Sl8QqKIrMQjKVhVkhBx4QE9PIfunVtbYO5H4pQxmIeqOsdpWrnfQ06rWpTZnWXUpJ-7yE92EOgL_aa7aqE_I_9_XX-BayrgR8</recordid><startdate>20240907</startdate><enddate>20240907</enddate><creator>Christou, Maria A</creator><creator>Christou, Panagiota A</creator><creator>Katsarou, Daphne N</creator><creator>Georga, Eleni I</creator><creator>Kyriakopoulos, Christos</creator><creator>Markozannes, Georgios</creator><creator>Christou, Georgios A</creator><creator>Fotiadis, Dimitrios I</creator><creator>Tigas, Stelios</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0398-0051</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8481-579X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8806-2561</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7325-8983</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7004-8718</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7362-5082</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240907</creationdate><title>Effect of Body Weight on Glycaemic Indices in People with Type 1 Diabetes Using Continuous Glucose Monitoring</title><author>Christou, Maria A ; 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This study aimed to assess the effect of body weight on glycaemic indices in PwT1D.
: Adult PwT1D using continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) and followed up at a regional academic diabetes centre were included. Body weight, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c), and standard CGM glycaemic indices were recorded. Glycaemic indices were compared according to BMI, and correlation and linear regression analysis were performed to estimate the association between measures of adiposity and glycaemic indices.
: A total of 73 PwT1D were included (48% normal weight, 33% overweight, and 19% obese). HbA1c was 7.2% (5.6-10), glucose management indicator (GMI) 6.9% (5.7-8.9), coefficient of variation (CV) for glucose 39.5% ± 6.4, mean glucose 148 (101-235) mg/dL, TIR (time in range, glucose 70-180 mg/dL) 66% (25-94), TBR
(time below range, 54-69 mg/dL) 4% (0-16), TBR
(<54 mg/dL) 1% (0-11), TAR
(time above range, 181-250 mg/dL) 20% ± 7, and TAR
(>250 mg/dL) 6% (0-40). Glycaemic indices and achievement (%) of optimal glycaemic targets were similar between normal weight, overweight, and obese patients. BMI was associated negatively with GMI, mean glucose, TAR
, and TAR
and positively with TIR; waist circumference was negatively associated with TAR
.
: CGM-derived glycaemic indices were similar in overweight/obese and normal weight PwT1D. Body weight and BMI were positively associated with better glycaemic control. PwT1D should receive appropriate ongoing support to achieve optimal glycaemic targets whilst maintaining a healthy body weight.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>39274516</pmid><doi>10.3390/jcm13175303</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0398-0051</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8481-579X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8806-2561</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7325-8983</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7004-8718</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7362-5082</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | PubMed Central Open Access; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central |
| subjects | Adults Age Body mass index Diabetes Gender Glucose monitoring Hypoglycemia Insulin resistance Medical history Metabolic syndrome Normal distribution Obesity Outpatient care facilities Overweight Patients Sensors |
| title | Effect of Body Weight on Glycaemic Indices in People with Type 1 Diabetes Using Continuous Glucose Monitoring |
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