Improvement of Hydrogen-Resistant Gas Turbine Engine Blades: Single-Crystal Superalloy Manufacturing Technology

This paper presents the results of an analysis of resistance to hydrogen embrittlement and offers solutions and technologies for manufacturing castings of components for critical applications, such as blades for gas turbine engines (GTEs). The values of the technological parameters for directional c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Materials 2024-08, Vol.17 (17), p.4265
Hauptverfasser: Balitskii, Alexander I, Kvasnytska, Yulia H, Ivaskevych, Ljubomyr M, Kvasnytska, Katrine H, Balitskii, Olexiy A, Miskiewicz, Radoslaw M, Noha, Volodymyr O, Parkhomchuk, Zhanna V, Veis, Valentyn I, Dowejko, Jakub Maciej
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container_issue 17
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container_title Materials
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creator Balitskii, Alexander I
Kvasnytska, Yulia H
Ivaskevych, Ljubomyr M
Kvasnytska, Katrine H
Balitskii, Olexiy A
Miskiewicz, Radoslaw M
Noha, Volodymyr O
Parkhomchuk, Zhanna V
Veis, Valentyn I
Dowejko, Jakub Maciej
description This paper presents the results of an analysis of resistance to hydrogen embrittlement and offers solutions and technologies for manufacturing castings of components for critical applications, such as blades for gas turbine engines (GTEs). The values of the technological parameters for directional crystallization (DC) are determined, allowing the production of castings with a regular dendritic structure of the crystallization front in the range of 10 to 12 mm/min and a temperature gradient at the crystallization front in the range of 165-175 °C/cm. The technological process of making GTE blades has been improved by using a scheme for obtaining disposable models of complex profile castings with the use of 3D printing for the manufacture of ceramic molds. The ceramic mold is obtained through an environmentally friendly technology using water-based binders. Short-term tensile testing of the samples in gaseous hydrogen revealed high hydrogen resistance of the CM-88 alloy produced by directed crystallization technology: the relative elongation in hydrogen at a pressure of 30 MPa increased from 2% for the commercial alloy to 8% for the experimental single-crystal alloy.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ma17174265
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source PubMed Central Open Access; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects 3D printing
Alcohol
Alloys
Blades
Ceramic industry
Ceramic mold castings
Ceramic molds
Cooling
Corrosion resistance
Crystallization
Dendritic structure
Gas turbine engines
Gas-turbines
Heat resistance
Heat resisting alloys
Hydrogen
Hydrogen embrittlement
Manufacturing
Metals
Plant layout
Radiation
Shells
Single crystals
Superalloys
Technology application
Technology assessment
Temperature
Tensile tests
Three dimensional printing
title Improvement of Hydrogen-Resistant Gas Turbine Engine Blades: Single-Crystal Superalloy Manufacturing Technology
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