Highly Porous Co-Al Intermetallic Created by Thermal Explosion Using NaCl as a Space Retainer

Co-Al porous materials were fabricated by thermal explosion (TE) reactions from Co and Al powders in a 1:1 ratio using NaCl as a space retainer. The effects of the NaCl content on the temperature profiles, phase structure, volume change, density, pore distribution and antioxidation behavior were inv...

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Veröffentlicht in:Materials 2024-09, Vol.17 (17), p.4380
Hauptverfasser: Yu, Yonghao, Zhou, Dapeng, Qiao, Lei, Feng, Peizhong, Kang, Xueqin, Yang, Chunmin
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container_issue 17
container_start_page 4380
container_title Materials
container_volume 17
creator Yu, Yonghao
Zhou, Dapeng
Qiao, Lei
Feng, Peizhong
Kang, Xueqin
Yang, Chunmin
description Co-Al porous materials were fabricated by thermal explosion (TE) reactions from Co and Al powders in a 1:1 ratio using NaCl as a space retainer. The effects of the NaCl content on the temperature profiles, phase structure, volume change, density, pore distribution and antioxidation behavior were investigated. The results showed that the sintered product of Co and Al powders was solely Co-Al intermetallic, while the final product was Co Al with an abundant Co phase and minor Co Al and Co-Al phases after added NaCl dissolved out, due to the high T and low T . The open porosity of sintered Co-Al compound was sensibly improved to 79.5% after 80 wt.% of the added NaCl dissolved out. Moreover, porous Co-Al intermetallic exhibited an inherited pore structure, including large pores originating from the dissolution of NaCl and small pores in the matrix caused by volume expansion due to TE reaction. The interconnected large and small pores make the open cellular Co-Al intermetallic suitable for broad application prospects in liquid-gas separation and filtration.
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The effects of the NaCl content on the temperature profiles, phase structure, volume change, density, pore distribution and antioxidation behavior were investigated. The results showed that the sintered product of Co and Al powders was solely Co-Al intermetallic, while the final product was Co Al with an abundant Co phase and minor Co Al and Co-Al phases after added NaCl dissolved out, due to the high T and low T . The open porosity of sintered Co-Al compound was sensibly improved to 79.5% after 80 wt.% of the added NaCl dissolved out. Moreover, porous Co-Al intermetallic exhibited an inherited pore structure, including large pores originating from the dissolution of NaCl and small pores in the matrix caused by volume expansion due to TE reaction. 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The effects of the NaCl content on the temperature profiles, phase structure, volume change, density, pore distribution and antioxidation behavior were investigated. The results showed that the sintered product of Co and Al powders was solely Co-Al intermetallic, while the final product was Co Al with an abundant Co phase and minor Co Al and Co-Al phases after added NaCl dissolved out, due to the high T and low T . The open porosity of sintered Co-Al compound was sensibly improved to 79.5% after 80 wt.% of the added NaCl dissolved out. Moreover, porous Co-Al intermetallic exhibited an inherited pore structure, including large pores originating from the dissolution of NaCl and small pores in the matrix caused by volume expansion due to TE reaction. 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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Aluminum compounds
Cellular structure
Corrosion resistance
Gas separation
Intermetallic compounds
Oxidation
Particle size
Porosity
Porous materials
Porous media
Powder metallurgy
Sintering (powder metallurgy)
Solid phases
Temperature
Temperature profiles
title Highly Porous Co-Al Intermetallic Created by Thermal Explosion Using NaCl as a Space Retainer
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